Unit 10 : Communication
1. How do you communicate with people most?
I mainly communicate with people through email and texting, depending on the context. For
professional or academic matters, I prefer email because it allows me to structure my thoughts
clearly and keep a record of important conversations. However, for personal communication, I
mostly use texting or messaging apps, as they are quick and convenient. While I occasionally
make phone calls, I find them less efficient unless discussing something urgent or complex.
2. Where do you get information for…?
a) Your studying
Most of my academic information comes from the Internet and reference books. The Internet
is a great tool for accessing a vast range of resources, from research papers to online courses.
However, I still rely on reference books when I need detailed, well-researched information,
especially for subjects where credibility is crucial.
b) About the news
For news updates, I rely primarily on online sources and TV. The Internet gives me real-time
access to various perspectives through news websites and social media. However, I also watch
TV news channels occasionally, as they provide in-depth analysis and expert opinions. I rarely
use the radio for news, as I prefer visual content.
3. How do you prefer to spend your personal leisure time?
I enjoy spending my leisure time reading and using the computer. Reading helps me relax and
expand my knowledge, whether it’s fiction, non-fiction, or online articles. I also spend time on
my computer for entertainment, watching documentaries, listening to music, or engaging in
creative activities like writing or graphic design. However, I try to maintain a balance and not
spend too much time on screens.
4. Which, if any, of the following could you NOT bear to be without, and why?
If I had to choose one thing I couldn’t bear to be without, it would be access to the Internet. The
Internet has become an essential part of daily life—it connects me with people, provides
unlimited information, and is crucial for work, study, and entertainment. While mobile phones
and email are useful, they are just tools that function through the Internet. Satellite TV is
enjoyable, but with streaming services available online, it’s not as essential.
Situation : One of your classmates is not quite good at English and he/ she asks you how to
improve speaking skill. These are some recommendations: participating in an English -
speaking club, attending a tutoring class or practicing with foreigners in the city In your
opinion, which is the best choice? ( and why you don't choose the others )
If my classmate asked for advice on improving their English speaking skills, I would strongly
recommend participating in an English-speaking club as the best option.
Why an English-speaking club is the best choice?
1. Regular Practice – The key to improving speaking skills is consistent practice, and a
club provides regular opportunities to engage in conversations.
2. Interactive and Fun Environment – Unlike a formal class, a club offers a relaxed
atmosphere where learners can practice without the fear of making mistakes.
3. Exposure to Different Accents and Styles – Members of a speaking club often come
from various backgrounds, helping learners get used to different speaking styles.
4. Confidence Building – Since these clubs encourage discussions, debates, and
storytelling, learners gain confidence in expressing themselves in English.
Why Not the Other Options?
Attending a Tutoring Class – While tutoring classes can help with grammar and
structured lessons, they may not provide enough real-life speaking opportunities. Most
classes focus on textbook exercises rather than spontaneous conversations.
Practicing with Foreigners in the City – While this might seem like a good idea, it can
be challenging. Not all foreigners are willing to engage in long conversations, and some
learners may feel too shy to approach them. Additionally, without proper guidance, it
may be hard to track progress.
Globalization Has Made the World a Small Village
Globalization has transformed the world into what many refer to as a "global village," breaking
down barriers and fostering closer connections between countries and cultures. There are several
key reasons why globalization has had such a profound impact.
1. Easy Travel Across the World
One of the most visible effects of globalization is the ease of travel. With advancements in
transportation, people can now move between countries faster and more affordably than ever
before. International flights, high-speed trains, and even digital nomad visas have made it
possible for people to live and work across different nations, creating a more interconnected
world.
2. Worldwide Exposure to Cultural Values
Globalization has allowed people to experience and appreciate different cultures without leaving
their home countries. Through social media, international films, global cuisine, and even fashion,
individuals can explore the traditions, values, and lifestyles of other societies. This cross-cultural
exchange promotes tolerance and understanding among nations.
3. Free Trade Between Countries
Another major advantage of globalization is the expansion of free trade. Many countries now
engage in international trade agreements, allowing businesses to sell products across borders
with fewer restrictions. This benefits both consumers, who gain access to a wider variety of
goods, and businesses, which can expand their markets and increase profits.
4. Technological Advancements and Global Communication
The internet has revolutionized communication, making it possible for people to connect
instantly across continents. Video calls, social media, and instant messaging have reduced the
distance between friends, families, and colleagues. This has also allowed companies to outsource
work to different parts of the world, leading to more job opportunities and economic growth.
5. Shared Educational and Scientific Knowledge
Education has greatly benefited from globalization. Students can now study abroad, participate in
international exchange programs, and access world-class universities through online learning
platforms. Scientific collaboration between countries has also led to groundbreaking discoveries,
such as advancements in medicine, environmental research, and space exploration.
6. Economic Growth and Job Opportunities
Many developing countries have experienced rapid economic growth due to globalization.
Foreign investments and multinational corporations setting up operations in different parts of the
world have created millions of jobs. Additionally, remote work has allowed people to work for
international companies without relocating.
Conclusion
Globalization has undoubtedly made the world more connected, allowing for the exchange of
ideas, cultures, and economic opportunities. While it does come with challenges, such as cultural
homogenization and economic inequality, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. As long as
countries continue to collaborate and respect each other’s cultural identities, globalization will
remain a powerful force in shaping the modern world.
Follow-Up Questions & Responses
Language Learning
1. Is it considered important in your country to learn foreign languages?
o Yes, learning foreign languages, especially English, is highly valued in my
country. Many schools emphasize English from an early age, as it is considered
essential for better career opportunities and global communication.
2. What, in your opinion, is the best way to learn a language?
o The best way to learn a language is through immersion—surrounding yourself
with the language as much as possible. This can be done by watching movies,
speaking with native speakers, and even thinking in the language. Consistent
practice is key.
3. Why are some people seemingly better at learning languages than others?
o Some people are naturally more adept at picking up languages due to factors like
memory, exposure, and motivation. Those who start learning at a young age or are
consistently exposed to multiple languages tend to acquire them more easily.
English as a Global Language
1. How do people in your country feel about English being the world language?
o Most people in my country accept English as the global language, as it opens
doors to better education and job prospects. However, some worry that it might
overshadow our native language and cultural identity.
2. Do you think the culture of English-speaking countries, as well as the English
language, dominates the world?
o Yes, to a large extent. Many aspects of Western culture, such as Hollywood
movies, fast food chains, and pop music, have become global phenomena. While
this has led to cultural exchange, it also raises concerns about cultural
homogenization.
3. Why do you think people feel it is important to continue speaking their local
languages?
o Local languages are deeply tied to cultural identity, traditions, and history. They
help preserve a nation's heritage and allow people to express themselves in ways
that might not be possible in a foreign language. Additionally, losing a language
can mean losing a unique way of thinking and viewing the world.
