EXPERIMENT NO.
S im u la tio n o f S in g le -P h a se fu ll w a v e u n c o n t ro lle d r e c tifie r w it h R a n d R L -lo a d .
OBJECTIVE:
a. R-Load w ith R = 6 Ω
b. RL-Load w ith R = 6 Ω , L= 3 1 m H
SOFTWARE REQUIRED:
M A TLA B R 2 0 1 2 a
THEORY:
A s in g le -p h a s e fu ll-w a ve u n c o n t ro lle d re c t if ie r c o n ve rt s A C v o lta g e t o p u ls a t in g D C u s in g
d io d e s . I t e m p lo y s e it h e r a c e n t e r-t a p p e d t ra n s fo rm e r w it h t w o d io d e s o r a b rid g e
c o n fig u ra t io n w it h fo u r d io d e s . D u rin g e a c h h a lf-c y c le o f th e A C in p u t , s p e c ific d io d e s
c o n d u c t, allo w in g c u rre n t to flo w th ro u g h t h e lo ad in t h e s a m e d ire c tio n .
F o r a n R -lo a d , t h e o u t p u t v o lt a g e a n d c u rre n t a re p ro p o rt io n a l, w ith n o e n e rg y s to ra g e . F o r
a n R L-lo a d , t h e ind u c t o r s to re s e n e rg y , c a u s in g th e c u rre n t to f lo w e ve n d u rin g t h e
n o n -c o nd u c t in g p e rio d , s m o o th in g t h e o u tp u t w a ve fo rm .
T h e re c t ifie r’ s p e rf o rm a n c e is c h a ra c te riz e d b y it s o u t p ut v o lt a g e , c u rre n t w a ve fo rm s ,
a n d rip p le f a c t o r, w h ic h d e p e n d o n th e lo a d t y p e . It is w id e ly u s e d in lo w -p o w e r D C
a p p lic a tio n s .
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Fig. 1:
DESCRIPTIONS OF THE POWER SYSTEM TOOL BOXES:
DISPLAY:-D is p la y s t h e n u m e ric va lu e o f t h e in p u t a n d c a n b e u s e d a s a d ig it a l m e te r.
SCOPE:- D is p la y s t h e in p u t w av e f o rm o n t h e s c re e n ; it is lik e a C R O .
AC VOLTAGE SOURCE:- G e n e ra t e s A C (p o w e r) vo lt a g e s in e w a v e o f d e s ire d a m p lit u d e
a n d fre q u e n c y .
SERIES RLC BRANCH:- I t p ro vid e s R , L , a n d C e le m e n ts in s e rie s w it h e a c h o t he r.
VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT:- M e a s u re s th e v o lt a g e ac ro s s a p a rtic u la r e le m e nt .
CURENT MEASUREMENT:- M e a s u re s th e c u rre n t flo w in g in a p a rtic u la r b ra n c h .
DIODE:- P ro v id e s a d io d e w ith p a ra lle l s n u b b e r c irc u it , th e m o d e l h a s a n int e rn a l
re s is t a n c e R ON a n d a n in te rn a l in d u c ta n c e L ON.
SIMULINK MODEL FOR R – LOAD:
SIMULINK RESULT WAVE FORM:
RESULT ANALYSIS:
T h e s im u la t io n d e m o n s t ra te s a re c tifie d o u tp u t v o lta g e , d o u b le t h e in p u t fre q u e nc y , w it h
c o n s is te n t c u rre n t flo w th ro ug h th e re s is t ive lo a d .
SIMULINK MODEL FOR RL – LOAD:
SIMULINK RESULT WAVE FORM:
RESULT ANALYSIS:
T h e e xp e rim e n t d e m o n s t ra t e s re c t ific a t io n o f A C to p u ls a tin g D C , s h o w in g c o n t in u o u s
lo a d c u rre n t a n d re d u c e d rip p le d u e t o R L -lo a d 's s m o o th in g e ffe c t .
CONCLUSION:
T h e e xp e rim e n t d e m o n s tra t e d th a t a s in g le -p h a s e fu ll-w a v e u n c o n t ro lle d re c t ifie r w it h a n
R L lo a d e ffic ie n tly c o n ve rt s A C to D C , p ro d u c in g a p u ls a t in g D C o u t p u t . T h e lo a d 's
in d u c ta n c e s m o o t h s t h e w a v e fo rm , re d u c in g rip p le s a n d im p ro v in g o u tp u t q u a lity fo r
p ra c tic a l a p p lic a tio n s .
N a m e : M d . R a m iz
R o ll N o : 2 0 3 0 2 3
B ra nc h : E le c tric a l(E L1 )
S e s s io n : 2 0 2 4 -2 5 (S p rin g )
S ig n a t u re o f t h e fa c u lt y
