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Module 2

The document discusses various methods for solving linear systems, including the least squares method and the inverse of matrices. It highlights the importance of unique solutions and conditions under which solutions may be infinite or non-existent. Additionally, it covers the application of these methods in optimization problems and provides examples of equations and their solutions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views23 pages

Module 2

The document discusses various methods for solving linear systems, including the least squares method and the inverse of matrices. It highlights the importance of unique solutions and conditions under which solutions may be infinite or non-existent. Additionally, it covers the application of these methods in optimization problems and provides examples of equations and their solutions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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yctn lincas Equebos & Kais mat.

ae s-lubon
Cemiodes Hh Cytm ineas equakiouk as ekess

+amn
ra1 z t - - . +gn

amn X bm

le vicualiz el
This Kystun lineal equako n
m
a wt a Ax= b

Thahe katn Said t be tevtiRtet i4:


(A:E) = slA)

is tuned as in conkiste.
he Aysten

AKytn pocces a koukim nly alen t s

Cemisteut.

Nta Solukien T Sla:t)-S l -


has a mque soluion.
Hhan e Kyptm
: : ) -FD<
ma my Aolutien.
en he Bystm kas intinitely
fduoter Kank e He mati eich He
Nete
mmbe non-28 Fo»s in te malvin
MODULE
Souhon hineas Syctm - i v a Tterakoe mhho

Msin Pass kon MeHod


Ya h hn meod i sed o d Hhe inseue o
motsin. ket He coeicket nedti A Se peskhened

A = B

M a l ru
i atri
D i au

i am X 3 muisi

also anume hedt. A is ponpkened


FuaHh, we

i a laala

ualnicet o He Aamt
Aoheoa, X,Y, V amd Z ae

uespekiv
E
des o
, C , D amd
X

2 N

O
N

2
9
avMn
(3) z 3an
z 3ia-4) -
zO12-4)
(-93)-93
Z Z 3
may
W

..1
wIL

N X
N
N

in
Fi He invese o Ha mmtsin

A = 1 1 -
1
3
A 3 3a

|wsn paskkn mehod amd henee


koloe R 3stem

wekios Ax -b ,
oheae =
- 10, s, #,-sJ'
S We write

A 1i1 - A
z
3
32 -1
ADe ind Ht g=a

D-EBC =2 - L3
3
a -1,

as
V (D-Er L2 14
13
N L

P
2

JA
3

3
ThisSes ults n kulstakol Aavi lepetakn
Avdk. h e inyale sA may ootairnd vow

elomts Hhe ow tvimqular a a t r i ay

A dtolnec as

L ), , ---. n

nhee i- jh,J+2,- -, "3 j= 4[4)n

am = O, j
osive deiete modtsin"
Kymmevic matin A is pxitve clle
ond ely AX o cuyColn X
PR

quae monin in callal pive le t e 1i+


s ttvie a l l ik eiqavalues aoe psikve.
V"
L
a
=
Ly.
Y
i
t 291 mo motonba why motb mL . L1
9aee+3+
mnsgml
Potu
W

N
the suten ocq wa'oy cyinq Choesky mehed.
Solve
Also, oletsumineA

=
- +yx- Xz
+43-
txy
eaeekioy la e
ovitem ex
S11 The given ktm
O

-14 -
o-1y

L A Lt
ie -
-
- oa o o |

Lo O I L
C

11
O o

2
o oo

T
L

T
TL

2
Souson ncomiintt Systems
eant Squores
be Ayb)
At he sytun lira eqetod
demxn, mxlmxi
Asthae A, X aud L o ase

inteniktethe
Hu Aytun s
vespeekivd. Hese Aine ,

Roluken. Aqain,
kiuce Beae may be
&tm dat me

Aqwaio doluke) ladtk


mdi Hham ne leort-
Suedn i(Sa Y
-here enist
pne

Ax-1l s miimum,

is t a l l d
inimum. Thot 4,
Aoueit mim is
souckiom ? 11) E Dx1
minimm ndm Koort bquoie

4 x.
11Ax-L)
X ueh Mt llAx,-LI|
&olukion Cam be
mMnimun
ndm keast Lqualt
The
velaim x =A b
oldrmiel uiug He

Ahe a matsia &des mx. Len'

amk oA 0, Hu A 4a mull mmoti


U)

) Tank A a 4,en A= A

trace (AA)

Hun A= (aA) A
tH)Txak A i

)anmk A i m, Hen
A= A[aA*)
daae A Hu Moove-Pmro(e Meinveue)A
EM
M
O FiHa leost Rquatet kluien o He nuing
equahin: + 3-0 -y=0.03
+3 H03, 3a+ = 4 94

Alco ee kmate Hu sesidue


Alco,

C t n,y e leant kquekek.soll ivenstem


esidesS :
S-
(1*y-3.8+ (3x-y0.0+(7y-*0) +z4y-4)
De cloelt d yfn Aueh a ooy e t S minimwm

aud dS = 0

ay-3.d)+4-j-o.02)+2(x4 3-4.0)+6xa-t)Fa,
3l74y-3.o)-2(d-o-03)4 6(a+3y-10)43t-44-0
Tese cauotio redu to:

S+ S= O aud S-+12-39 -03 0 .

Sokn Hhese eq a 30- - 0.a990322 and

u 63-01 = 9-0DA9 032


3
ecquivved
eq
wid sol e rven

h e Kuum o H u Cguas eiReets s

S= /3.Do134 -3-0)+(-o-oo483 es -O-o+


(10011418-1-02)+49919118-44)=0.c096139
t u d q-inveMe oHe Aiqulaß etvi
A=|3

a e kerwe pnd a leest Aquaset coluckn


H ineenistet Kyptun : 3 +6y = 9

Ltuu knl
S11 To kud q -invate oA, kvat
RauwkA
leads y t o A
Ra' 3Ra -a Ra

A
rae ( a
30

r a c e AA = GS

1?
A
6S 4

Ax = ATL
emee, Keost square kol" (a is X =

?|i.e x = 3

6S 6S
M
M
M
TT
M M
M
M M
3) OLtain He q-invesse (Moove -

Pensee fnvesse

aele it okoloe e sing tem e

t 3 +24 4

Ans A - [/a V

-5/4-Y

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