// 31.
Usage of goto keyword
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i = 1;
start:
cout << i << " ";
i++;
if (i <= 10) {
goto start; // jumps to the start label
}
cout << endl << "End of goto example" << endl;
return 0;
}
// 32. Usage of continue keyword
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Printing odd numbers between 1 and 10:" << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
continue; // Skip even numbers
}
cout << i << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
// 33. Create a single dimensional array read 10 numbers and print the same
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int numbers[10];
cout << "Enter 10 integers:" << endl;
// Read 10 numbers
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cout << "Enter number " << (i+1) << ": ";
cin >> numbers[i];
}
cout << "The numbers you entered are:" << endl;
// Print the numbers
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
cout << numbers[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
// 34. Create 2 dimensional array add the rows and columns
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int rows = 3;
int cols = 3;
int matrix[3][3];
int rowSum[3] = {0};
int colSum[3] = {0};
cout << "Enter the elements of a 3x3 matrix:" << endl;
// Input matrix elements
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
cout << "Enter element at position [" << i << "][" << j << "]: ";
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}
// Calculate sum of rows and columns
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
rowSum[i] += matrix[i][j];
colSum[j] += matrix[i][j];
}
}
// Display matrix
cout << "Matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
cout << matrix[i][j] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
// Display row sums
cout << "Row sums:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
cout << "Row " << i << ": " << rowSum[i] << endl;
}
// Display column sums
cout << "Column sums:" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
cout << "Column " << j << ": " << colSum[j] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
// 35. Find the square of each element of the array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int size = 5;
int numbers[5];
int squares[5];
cout << "Enter 5 integers:" << endl;
// Read numbers
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cout << "Enter number " << (i+1) << ": ";
cin >> numbers[i];
// Calculate square
squares[i] = numbers[i] * numbers[i];
}
// Display original numbers and their squares
cout << "Number\tSquare" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cout << numbers[i] << "\t" << squares[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}
// 36. Find the sum of the array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int size = 5;
int numbers[5];
int sum = 0;
cout << "Enter 5 integers:" << endl;
// Read numbers and calculate sum
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
cout << "Enter number " << (i+1) << ": ";
cin >> numbers[i];
sum += numbers[i];
}
cout << "The sum of the array elements is: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
// 37. Matrix multiplication - multi dimensional array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a[3][3], b[3][3], result[3][3];
cout << "Enter elements of first 3x3 matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << "Enter element a[" << i << "][" << j << "]: ";
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
cout << "Enter elements of second 3x3 matrix:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << "Enter element b[" << i << "][" << j << "]: ";
cin >> b[i][j];
}
}
// Initialize result matrix with zeros
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
result[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// Multiply matrices
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
result[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
// Display the result
cout << "Result of matrix multiplication:" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
cout << result[i][j] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
// 38. Simple function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function declaration
void greet();
int main() {
// Function call
greet();
return 0;
}
// Function definition
void greet() {
cout << "Hello from a simple function!" << endl;
}
// 39. Function with parameter
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function declaration
void greetPerson(string name);
int main() {
string userName;
cout << "Enter your name: ";
getline(cin, userName);
// Function call with parameter
greetPerson(userName);
return 0;
}
// Function definition
void greetPerson(string name) {
cout << "Hello, " << name << "! Welcome to C++ Programming." << endl;
}
// 40. Return value from function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Function declaration
int add(int a, int b);
int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;
// Function call with return value
int sum = add(num1, num2);
cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
// Function definition with return value
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
