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CTE224 Computer Power Systems Notes

Computer power systems manage and regulate electrical power for computing devices, including personal computers and data centers. Key components include power supplies, which convert AC to DC, and various types such as ATX and UPS. Important considerations include power ratings, protection mechanisms, and emerging trends like smart PSUs and AI in power management.

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161 views2 pages

CTE224 Computer Power Systems Notes

Computer power systems manage and regulate electrical power for computing devices, including personal computers and data centers. Key components include power supplies, which convert AC to DC, and various types such as ATX and UPS. Important considerations include power ratings, protection mechanisms, and emerging trends like smart PSUs and AI in power management.

Uploaded by

sshamaki001
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CTE224: Computer Power Systems - Comprehensive Note

1. Introduction to Computer Power Systems

Computer power systems refer to the electrical systems that provide, regulate, and manage power

for computing devices and related hardware. This includes everything from personal computers to

servers and large-scale data centers.

2. Basic Concepts in Power Systems

a. Power Supply: A device that provides the required electrical power to a computer system.

- AC (Alternating Current): Supplied from the mains.

- DC (Direct Current): Required by computer components.

b. Power Conversion: Power supplies convert AC from the wall outlet into the DC voltages needed.

c. Efficiency: Ratio of output power to input power. High-efficiency power supplies generate less

heat.

3. Types of Computer Power Supplies

a. ATX Power Supply: Common in desktops, provides multiple voltage rails.

b. Redundant Power Supply: Used in servers for backup.

c. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS): Backup power during outages, protects against voltage

issues.

4. Components of a Power Supply Unit (PSU)

- Transformer, Rectifier, Filter, Voltage Regulator, Cooling System

5. Power Ratings and Specifications

- Wattage (W), Voltage Rails (+3.3V, +5V, +12V), Amperage (A)

6. Power Protection Mechanisms


- Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Overcurrent, Short Circuit, Overtemperature Protections

7. Power Requirements of Computer Components

CPU: +12V | Motherboard: +3.3V, +5V, +12V | RAM: +1.5V | Drives: +5V, +12V | GPU: +12V

8. Power Supply Selection Criteria

- Wattage, Efficiency (e.g. 80 PLUS), Modularity, Connector Types, Brand

9. Maintenance of Computer Power Systems

- Clean vents, use UPS, replace aging PSUs

10. Common Power Issues and Troubleshooting

- No power, random shutdowns, overheating, burnt smell or noise

11. Safety in Power System Handling

- Disconnect power before working, avoid capacitors, use antistatic wristbands

12. Emerging Trends

- Smart PSUs, Green Computing, AI in Power Management

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