Hammer
Appears after a downtrend. It signals a potential bullish reversal, indicating that buyers may be
gaining control.
Inverted Hammer
Forms after a downtrend and may suggest a bullish reversal. It shows buyers tried to push the price
higher despite opening low.
Bullish Engulfing
Occurs when a small red candle is followed by a large green candle that completely engulfs it. It
signals a strong shift in momentum toward buyers.
Bearish Engulfing
A small green candle followed by a large red one that engulfs it. This signals strong selling pressure
and a potential downward move.
Morning Star
A three-candle pattern that signals a bullish reversal. It's composed of a long red candle, a
small-bodied candle, and a long green candle.
Evening Star
Opposite of the Morning Star. This three-candle pattern signals a bearish reversal and indicates
rising selling pressure.
Doji
Indicates indecision in the market. Depending on context, it can signal a potential reversal or
continuation.
Shooting Star
Appears after an uptrend. A small body with a long upper wick indicates a bearish reversal as
buying was rejected.
Spinning Top
Shows indecision with small bodies and wicks on both sides. It may suggest a pause or reversal in
trend.
Marubozu
A candle with no wicks, showing strong momentum in one direction. A bullish marubozu suggests
further upward movement; a bearish one suggests continuation downward.