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Nextjs Roadmap

The Next.js Roadmap outlines a structured 12-week plan for learning Next.js, starting with the basics of setup and routing, followed by mastering rendering methods, styling, backend integration, and optimizations. Each phase includes mini projects to reinforce learning, culminating in building real-world applications like an e-commerce store and a dashboard. The roadmap emphasizes practical skills and advanced concepts such as middleware and internationalization, preparing learners for deployment and real-world challenges.

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Muskan Singh
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69 views3 pages

Nextjs Roadmap

The Next.js Roadmap outlines a structured 12-week plan for learning Next.js, starting with the basics of setup and routing, followed by mastering rendering methods, styling, backend integration, and optimizations. Each phase includes mini projects to reinforce learning, culminating in building real-world applications like an e-commerce store and a dashboard. The roadmap emphasizes practical skills and advanced concepts such as middleware and internationalization, preparing learners for deployment and real-world challenges.

Uploaded by

Muskan Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Next.

js Roadmap

Phase 1: The Basics (Week 1-2)

Set Up & Folder Structure


- Install Next.js:
npx create-next-app@latest my-nextjs-app
cd my-nextjs-app && npm run dev
- Understand the folder structure:
- /app - New routing system (Next.js 13+)
- /pages - Traditional routing (older, still useful to know)
- /public - Static assets (images, fonts)
- /components - Reusable React components

Navigation & Routing


- File-based routing: Each .js or .tsx file in /app or /pages becomes a route.
- Dynamic routes: [id].js for /products/1.
- Catch-all routes: [...slug].js for /blog/2024/post-title.
- Learn the new App Router system (Next.js 13+).

Mini Project: Create a multi-page website with Home, About, and Contact pages.

Phase 2: Master Rendering (Week 3-4)

Rendering Methods (Interview Gold)


- Client-Side Rendering (CSR) - Just like React.
- Server-Side Rendering (SSR) - Use fetch on the server.
- Static Site Generation (SSG) - Fast, pre-rendered at build time.
- Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR) - Update static pages without a full rebuild.

Data Fetching (Super Important)


- Use the new fetch() in Server Components (Next.js 13+).
- Traditional Methods:
- getStaticProps() - For static generation (SSG).
- getServerSideProps() - For real-time (SSR).
- getStaticPaths() - For dynamic static pages.

Mini Project: Build a blog that fetches posts from an API using getStaticProps() for fast loading.

Phase 3: Styling & Forms (Week 5-6)


Next.js Roadmap

Styling Approaches
- Global CSS (app/globals.css).
- CSS Modules - Isolated styling.
- Tailwind CSS - Modern and fast:
npm install -D tailwindcss postcss autoprefixer
npx tailwindcss init -p

Forms & Validation


- Use React-s useState for basic forms.
- For advanced forms, explore react-hook-form.

Mini Project: Create a styled feedback form with client-side validation.

Phase 4: Backend & Authentication (Week 7-8)

API Routes
- Create backend endpoints in /app/api (Next.js handles the server).
- Example:
export async function GET() {
return new Response(JSON.stringify({ message: "Hello!" }));
}

Authentication
- Use NextAuth.js for Google, GitHub, etc.:
npm install next-auth
- Secure API calls using JWT.

Mini Project: Build a login/logout system using NextAuth.js.

Phase 5: Optimizations & Deployment (Week 9-10)

Optimizations
- Use next/image for automatic image optimization.
- Optimize third-party scripts with next/script.
- Lazy-load heavy components with React.lazy().

Deployment
- Deploy on Vercel:
Next.js Roadmap

vercel
- Set up Environment Variables for secret stuff.

Mini Project: Deploy your AI travel planner or a portfolio site.

Phase 6: Advanced Concepts (Week 11-12)

Middleware - Control requests before they hit your app (for redirects or auth).
Internationalization (i18n) - Multilingual support.
Caching Strategies - Cache dynamic content for faster loads.
Testing - Add unit tests using Jest and React Testing Library.

Final Boss Level: Build & Flex

Build 2-3 Real-World Projects:


1. E-Commerce Store - Dynamic routing, API routes, auth, and payments.
2. Dashboard - Private routes with NextAuth.js, data-fetching strategies.
3. Your AI Travel Planner - Integrate real-time APIs and optimize UX.

Need any help along the way? What project are we starting first?

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