What is ReactJS?
ReactJS is a JavaScript library developed by Facebook for building user interfaces,
especially single-page applications (SPAs). It enables developers to build reusable UI
components that update efficiently in response to data changes.
2. ReactJS Ecosystem
The React ecosystem includes tools, libraries, and patterns that work alongside React to
enhance development:
Tool/Library Purpose
React Router Client-side routing (navigation)
Redux State management
Vite/CRA/Next.js Build tools and project scaffolding
Axios/Fetch API calls
Jest/React Testing Library Testing utilities
TailwindCSS/Styled-Component Styling solutions
s
React DevTools Debugging and component
inspection
✅ 3. Core Concepts of ReactJS
Concept Explanation
JSX JavaScript XML – lets you write HTML in JS
Components Reusable UI pieces (Functional or Class)
Props Inputs to components
State Internal data managed by a component
Hooks Functions like useState, useEffect for managing state and
side effects
Virtual DOM Efficient rendering through a lightweight copy of the real DOM
Unidirectional Data Data flows from parent to child using props
Flow
✅ 4. Setting Up ReactJS Development Environment
📌 Requirements:
● Node.js and npm installed
● A code editor like VSCode
✅ 5. Install React with Vite (Recommended over Create React App)
Vite is a modern build tool that is faster and more lightweight than Create React App (CRA).
🔧 Steps:
1. Open terminal and run:
npm create vite@latest my-app -- --template react
2. Go to the project folder:
cd my-app
3. Install dependencies:
npm install
4. Run the development server:
npm run dev
5. Open in browser:
Go to http://localhost:5173 to see your React app running.
🔁 Summary
● ReactJS is a UI library with a large supporting ecosystem.
● Core concepts include components, props, state, and hooks.
● Vite is a fast, modern alternative to CRA for bootstrapping React apps.
● The React ecosystem includes routing (React Router), state management
(Redux/Zustand), testing tools, and styling libraries