Here's a beginner-friendly **Candle Pattern Tutorial** to help you understand
**candlestick charts** used in trading (stocks, crypto, forex, etc.).
---
## 📘 What Is a Candlestick Chart?
A **candlestick chart** is a visual way to represent price movements of an asset
during a specific time period (e.g., 1 minute, 1 day, 1 week).
### Each candlestick shows:
* **Open**: Price when the period started
* **Close**: Price when the period ended
* **High**: Highest price during the period
* **Low**: Lowest price during the period
### Candle Parts:
* **Body**: Area between open and close
* **Wick (shadow)**: Lines above and below the body (high and low)
* **Color**:
* **Green (or white)**: Close > Open (bullish)
* **Red (or black)**: Close < Open (bearish)
---
## Common Candlestick Patterns
### 🔹 1. Doji
* Open ≈ Close → Very small body
* Signals **indecision** in the market.
* Types: Neutral, Long-legged, Dragonfly, Gravestone
### 🔹 2. Hammer 🔨
* Small body at the top, long lower wick
* Appears after a downtrend
* Bullish **reversal** signal
### 🔹 3. Inverted Hammer
* Small body at bottom, long upper wick
* After a downtrend
* Potential bullish reversal
### 🔹 4. Shooting Star 🌠
* Small body at bottom, long upper wick
* Appears after uptrend
* Bearish **reversal**
### 🔹 5. Engulfing Patterns
#### Bullish Engulfing
* Small red candle followed by large green candle that completely "engulfs" it
* Appears at the bottom of a downtrend
* Strong bullish reversal
#### Bearish Engulfing
* Small green candle followed by large red candle that "engulfs" it
* Appears at the top of an uptrend
* Strong bearish reversal
### 🔹 6. Morning Star 🌅
* Three candles:
1. Long red
2. Small candle (doji or small body)
3. Long green candle
* Appears at bottom of a downtrend
* Bullish reversal
### 🔹 7. Evening Star 🌇
* Opposite of Morning Star
* Appears at top of uptrend
* Bearish reversal
---
## 📈 How to Use Candle Patterns
1. **Confirm with Volume**: Strong patterns often come with high volume.
2. **Use Support/Resistance**: Patterns near key levels are more reliable.
3. **Combine with Indicators**: RSI, Moving Averages, MACD, etc.
4. **Look for Context**: Don’t rely on a single candle—consider trend, chart setup,
and fundamentals.
---
## Practice Resources
* **Free charting platforms**:
* [TradingView](https://tradingview.com)
* [Investing.com](https://investing.com)
* **Simulated trading apps**:
* Thinkorswim (TD Ameritrade)
* TradingView Paper Trading
Would you like diagrams for these patterns or a downloadable cheat sheet?