Complete Guide to Candlestick Patterns in Forex
Doji Candlestick Pattern
- Tiny body (open approximately equal to close), with long upper and lower shadows.
- Appears after a strong trend or in sideways markets.
- Buy if Doji appears after a downtrend and is followed by a strong bullish candle.
- Sell if Doji appears after an uptrend and is followed by a strong bearish candle.
- Fakeouts occur if there is no confirmation or multiple Dojis in a row.
- Stronger signals occur near support/resistance with volume confirmation.
Hammer Candlestick Pattern
- Small body at top, long lower wick, signals rejection of lower prices.
- Appears at the bottom of a downtrend.
- Buy when followed by a strong bullish candle at support zone.
- Fakeout if body/wick ratio is low or no volume confirmation.
- Not typically a sell signal.
- Stronger if appears after a sharp drop or news flush.
Hanging Man Candlestick Pattern
- Same shape as Hammer but appears after an uptrend.
- Indicates weakening buying pressure.
- Sell when followed by bearish candle closing below its body.
- Avoid if next candle is bullish or on low volume.
- Not reliable as a buy signal.
- Stronger with a bearish engulfing or volume spike.
Bullish Engulfing Pattern
- Large green candle completely engulfs a small red one.
- Occurs at the end of a downtrend.
- Buy confirmation if next candle closes higher.
- Fakeouts happen in ranging markets without volume.
- Best near support zones or after bearish exhaustion.
Bearish Engulfing Pattern
- Large red candle completely engulfs a small green one.
- Occurs at the top of an uptrend.
- Sell when followed by bearish continuation.
- Fakeouts without confirmation or at weak resistance.
- Stronger with high volume or overbought conditions.
Morning Star Pattern
- Three-candle pattern: long red, small body (often Doji), then long green.
- Appears at the end of a downtrend.
- Buy if third candle closes above midpoint of the first.
- Fakeouts if second candle is too large or no follow-through.
- Stronger with support zone or increasing volume.
Evening Star Pattern
- Three-candle pattern: long green, small body, then long red.
- Appears at the top of an uptrend.
- Sell if third candle closes below midpoint of first.
- Fakeouts if no confirmation or low volume.
- Best after strong uptrend near resistance.
Shooting Star Pattern
- Small body near bottom with long upper wick.
- Occurs after an uptrend.
- Sell on confirmation candle closing below body.
- Fakeouts if price closes above wick or on low volume.
- Stronger near resistance or after gap up.
Bullish Harami Pattern
- Small green candle inside a large red one.
- Occurs after a downtrend.
- Buy if followed by bullish confirmation.
- Fakeouts in choppy markets or without follow-up candle.
- Stronger when aligned with trend reversal signs.
Bearish Harami Pattern
- Small red candle inside a large green one.
- Occurs after an uptrend.
- Sell if confirmed by bearish candle.
- Fakeouts if continuation or weak candle follows.
- Stronger at resistance or with bearish divergence.