Web Programming With

Php And Mysql

Unit – 1

PRESENTED BY-
SOUMYA RANJAN MISHRA
DEPT.OF CSE
GIET UNIVERSITY GUNUPUR

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 UNIT-1 Syllabus
UNIT: 1 (10 Hours)
Introduction- open source-PHP – history- features-variables-
statements, operators-conditional statements-if-switch-nesting
conditions-merging forms with conditional
statements-loopswhile-do-for – loop iteration with break and
continue.
Arrays: Creating an array- modifying array-processing
array-grouping form with arrays- using array functions- creating
user defined functions- using files- sessions- cookies- executing
external programs- Creating sample applications using PHP.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 What is PHP?
▪ PHP is an recursive acronym for ‘‘PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor’’.
▪ PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used server-side scripting
language designed for web development.
▪ It is an open-source (free to download, use, modify and rerelease)
scripting language that can be embedded in HTML, and it is particularly
well-suited for web development and creating dynamic web pages.
▪ PHP scripts are executed on the server, generating dynamic content that
is then sent to the client's browser.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 PHP History :-
▪ PHP (1995): PHP was developed by Rasmus
Lerdorf for monitoring his online resume in 1995. It slowly became popular.
This first version PHP/F1 has some basic functions.
▪ Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter (PHP/FI 2.0) (1997): PHP/F1
2.0 was released and it was quickly replaced by PHP 3.0 in 1998.
▪ PHP 3 (1998): PHP 3.0 was interesting. It was developed by and Andi
Gutmans and Zeev suraski. It includes support for wider range of data bases
(Oracle and My SQL). This version had greater portability. It was used by
thousands of web servers.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 PHP History :-
▪ PHP 4.0 was released in 2003. It used a new engine and provided better
performance, greater reliability and scalability and support for web servers
other than Apache. It also supports OOP features and built-in session
management.
▪ PHP 5.0 offers a complete object oriented program models. It also includes
better exception handling, a more consistent XML tool kit, improved My
SQL support and a better memory manager. PHP 5.0 was the best in the
languages 10 year history. A survey was conducted by net craft in April
2004. It showed that PHP was in use for over 15 million websites.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 PHP History :-
▪ PHP 6 (Not Released): PHP 6 was planned to include native support for
Unicode, but the project was eventually abandoned due to various technical
challenges and delays. The features intended for PHP 6 were eventually
incorporated into future PHP versions.
▪ PHP 7 (2015): PHP 7, released in 2015, was a major leap forward in terms
of performance and resource usage. It introduced the Zend Engine 3, which
significantly improved speed and efficiency. PHP 7 also included new
language features and enhancements.
▪ PHP 8 (2020): PHP 8, released in 2020, brought numerous improvements,
including the Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler for further performance boosts,
named arguments, union types, and more. PHP 8 continued to evolve the
language and enhance its capabilities.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Features Of PHP:-
▪ PHP’s main competitors are Python, Ruby (on Rails or otherwise), Node.js,
Perl, Microsoft .NET, and Java. In comparison to these products, PHP has
many strengths, including the following:
1. Performance
2. Scalability
3. Interfaces to many different database systems
4. Built-in libraries for many common web tasks
5. Low cost
6. Ease of learning and use
7. Strong object-oriented support
8. Portability
9. Flexibility of development approach
10. Availability of source code
11. Availability of support and documentation

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Features Of PHP:-
1. Performance
▪ PHP is very fast. Using a single inexpensive server, you can serve millions
of hits per day.
▪ It scales down to the smallest email form and up to sites such as Facebook .
2. Scalability
▪ PHP has what Rasmus Lerdorf frequently refers to as a “shared-nothing”
architecture.
▪ This means that you can effectively and cheaply implement horizontal
scaling with large numbers of commodity servers.
3. Database Integration
▪ PHP has native connections available to many database systems. In addition
to MySQL, you can directly connect to PostgreSQL, Oracle, MongoDB, and
MySQL, among others.
▪ PHP 5 and PHP 7 also have a built-in SQL interface to flat files, called
SQLite.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Features Of PHP:-
▪ Using the Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) standard, you can connect
to any database that provides an ODBC driver.
▪ This includes Microsoft products and many others. In addition to native
libraries, PHP comes with a database access abstraction layer called PHP
Database Objects (PDOs), which allows consistent access and promotes
secure coding practices.
4. Built-in Libraries
▪ Because PHP was designed for use on the Web, it has many built-in
functions for performing many useful web-related tasks.
▪ We can generate images on the fly, connect to web services and other
network services, parse XML, send email, work with cookies, and generate
PDF documents, all with just a few lines of code.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Features Of PHP:-
5. Low Cost
▪ PHP is free.
▪ We can download the latest version at any time from http://www.php.net for
no charge.
6. Ease of Learning and use
▪ The syntax of PHP is based on other programming languages, primarily C
and Perl.
▪ If we already know C or Perl, or a C-like language such as C++ or Java, we
will be productive using PHP almost immediately.
7. Portability
▪ PHP is available for many different operating systems.
▪ We can write PHP code on free UNIX-like operating systems such as Linux
and FreeBSD, commercial UNIX versions,
OSX, or on different versions of Microsoft Windows. Well-written code will
usually work without modification on a
different system running PHP.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Features Of PHP:-
8. Object-Oriented Support
▪ PHP version 5 had well-designed object-oriented features, which continued
to be refined and improved in PHP version 7.
▪ If we learned to program in Java or C++, we will find the features (and
generally the syntax) that you expect, such as inheritance, private and
protected attributes and methods, abstract classes and methods, interfaces,
constructors, and destructors. You will even find some less common
features such as iterators and traits.
9. Flexibility of Development Approach
▪ PHP allows us to implement simple tasks simply, and equally easily adapts
to implementing large applications using a framework based on design
patterns such as Model-View-Controller (MVC).

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Features Of PHP:-
10. Source Code
▪ We have access to PHP’s source code. With PHP, unlike commercial,
closed-source products.
▪ If we want to modify something or add to the language, we are free to do so
we do not need to wait for the manufacturer to release patches.
▪ We also don’t need to worry about the manufacturer going out of business
or deciding to stop supporting a product.
11. Availability of Support and Documentation
▪ Zend Technologies (http://www.zend.com), the company behind the engine
that powers PHP, funds its PHP development by offering support and
related software on a commercial basis.
▪ The PHP documentation and community are mature and rich resources with
a wealth of information to share.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Operators:-
▪ Operators are symbols that we can use to manipulate values and variables by
performing an operation on them.
▪ In general, operators can take one, two, or three arguments, with the
majority taking two. For example, the assignment operator takes two: the
storage location on the left side of the = symbol and an expression on the
right side. These arguments are called operands—that is, the things that are
being operated upon.
Arithmetic operators
▪ Arithmetic operators are straightforward; they are just the normal
mathematical operators. PHP’s arithmetic operators are shown in Table 1.1.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Operators:-

▪ Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division work as we would expect. The

result of these operators is to add or subtract, respectively, the values stored in the
$a and $b variables.
▪ We can also use the subtraction symbol (-) as a unary operator—that is, an operator
that takes one argument or operand—to indicate negative numbers, as in this
example: $a = -1;
▪ The modulus operator returns the remainder calculated by dividing the $a variable
by the $b variable. Consider this code fragment: $a = 27; $b = 10; $result = $a%$b;
▪ The modulus operator returns the remainder calculated by dividing the $a variable
by the $b variable.
▪ Consider this code fragment: $a = 27; $b = 10; $result = $a%$b;

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Operators:-
.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Operators:-
.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Operators:-
.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Loop :-
▪ A loop is a control structure that able us to provide repetition of set statements
based upon set of conditionals.
▪ There are three loops in PHP 1. While loop 2. Do While loop
3. For loop
Q. Write a script for displaying multiplication table as shown.
<?php
//define number and limits for multiplication tables
$num=1
$upperlimit=10;
$lowerlimit=12;
//loop and multiply to create table
do
{
echo”$num x$lowerlimit=”($num*$lowerlimit);
$lowerlimit ++;
}
while ($lowerlimit <=$upperlimit)
?>
Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR
 Loop :-
Write a PHP script for printing ever number between any two limits.
<?
$lower limit=10;
$upper limit =50;
for ($ lower limit -1.2 1==0)
$ lower limit++;
for($i=lower limit;$i=$upper limit;$i++) echo $i;
?>
<?
<form action=PHP-SELF method=post>
Enter lower limit:<input type=“text”name=“lower”size=”30”> Enter upper
limit:<input type=“text”name=“lower”size=”30”>
<input type=“submit” value=“send”>
</form>
$lower limit=$_post [“Lower”];
$lower limit i$i <=$upper limit,Bi++)
{
echo $; } ?>
Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR
 Array :-
▪ Array is complex variable that allowed us to store multiple values in a single
variable. We use this to store related information.
▪ This value can have same name and similar action performing and them.
▪ An array is defined as following
<?php
//define array
$fruits={‘apple’,‘mango’,‘orange’}
$fruits[0]={‘grapes’}
?>
▪ Here $ fruits is an array variable. It contains 3 values" grapes, orange, mango".
The elements of the array are accessed using an index. The index number of
first element is zero, the index number of second element is one and soon.
So $fruits[0]=' grapes'
Suppose if we want to add new element to this array. We can write statement
$fruits[3]=' banana’;

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Array :-
▪ In PHP we have a different type of Array which
relates key and value. This type of array is also known
as hash or associative array.
Example of this array is given below. Position as key value.
<? php
$fruits={ yellow=' mango'
Purple=' grapes' Orange=' orange'
}
?>
▪ Here $fruits is an array variable type of key values. We access element by using
the key instead of position number. $fruits[yellow]=’mango’. We are using the
key yellow instead of position 0. Creating an array:
Method 1:
$ Fruits=array{'strawberry';‘grape’;‘vanilla';‘caramel'}

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Array :-
Method 2:
$ fruits[0]=' strawberry';
$ fruits[1]=' grapes';
Method 3:
$ fruits[' red']=' apple';
$ fruits[' yellow']=' mango';
Modifying an array element:
▪ To add an element to the array we can write the statement
$fruit[5] ='lemon’. Suppose if we don’t know the last position to add a new
element in array we can simply write
$ fruit[]=' strawberry';
Deleting an array element:
▪ To remove an element we can use array_ push or array_ pop(). These two
functions are built-in array functions in PHP.
Processing array with loop:
▪ In PHP we can process arrays using loops like for, while, etc..
▪ We also have a special loop in PHP known as for each loop
for array processing.
Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR
 Array :-
Example for array processing with loop
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Today shopping list;
<ul>
<?php
$shoppinglist=array(‘sugar’,‘redchilli’,’rice’);
for($x=0;$x< sizeof($shoppinglist);x++)
{
echo<li>$shoppinglist[$x];
}
?>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Array :-
▪ In this example for loop is used to interact with the array. This loops extract
elements from the array and prints in the screen one after another as an order
list. The sizeof() function returns the number of elements in the array.
foreach loop()
▪ This loop runs for each element of the array moving through the element of
array on each increment/decrement.
▪ In for loop, we have condition statement and iteration(increment/decrement)
statement.
▪ Condition statement and iteration statement are not needed in foreach() loop.
The syntax of foreach() loop is
foreach (array variable as loop variable)
{
// loop statement
}

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Array :-
Example using foreach() loop
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
Today’s shopping list;
<ul>
<?php
$shoppinglist=array (‘sugar’, ‘redchilli’, ‘rice’);
foreach($shoppinglist as $ item)
{
echo”<li>$item”;
}
?>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Array :-
For each loop for an associative array:
< html>
< head></ head>
< body>
$ can see
<ul>
<?php
// define associative array
$ animals=array(' dog'='Tripsy',' cat'=>’Tabitha’, 'parrot'='polly)';
//iterate over it
foreach($ animal as $ key=$ value)
{
echo"</ u>A $ key name $ value";
}
?>
</ul>
</ body>
</ html>
Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR
 Using Array Functions :-
There are many built-in array functions in PHP that we can use along with array.
❖ is_array()
This function check whether the variable in PHP is a array variable or not. It
returns Boolean value as output
❖ array_key()
This function returns the list of key in associative array for example this function
will return
'dog', cat', 'parrot’ from the array $animals.
❖ array_value()
This function will return only the array element in an associative array. For
example, this function returns 'Tripsy', 'Tabitha', 'polly' from the animals array,
❖ list()
This list function assigns array elements to array variable. ex:
$flavours=array(' strawberry', 'grape', 'vanilla'); list($f1, $f2, $f3) = $flavours;
$f1 will have strawberry
$f2 will have grape and so on

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Using Array Functions :-
❖ extract()
The extract() function iterates through (associative array) converting the key
value pairs into corresponding variable value pairs.
$ fruits= array('red'= ‘apple’, ' yellow'=' banana', 'purple'= ‘grapes’);
Extract ($ fruits):
$red will have 'apple'
$yellow will have' banana'
$purple will have' grapes'
❖ array_push() function:
It adds an element from the end of the array. array_push($student, 'John');
The element John is added to the $students array.
❖ array_pop() :
This function removes an element from the end of the array.
ex:- array-pop($students)

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Using Array Functions :-
❖ array-shift ()
This function is used to pop element at the beginning of the array. array-shift
($student)
❖ array-unshift:
This function adds element at the beginning of the array. array-unshift ($students,
‘Ronald');
❖ Explode ()
The explode function splits a string into smaller components on the basis of a user
defined character and then returns those element in an array.
ex:-
$string=' this is a book';
$words = explode (‘$string’, ‘ ‘);
This function returns an array variable $words will contain (‘this’, ‘is’, ‘book’)

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Using Array Functions :-
❖ implode ()
The implode function create a single string from all the element of an array
joining them together with user defined separator.
EX:-
$words=array(‘This’,’ is’, ‘a’, ‘book’, ‘of’, ’hindi’);
$string=implode(‘ ’,$words);
$string=’This is a book of hindi’;

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Function :-
▪ A function is a set of program statements that perform a specific task.
Functions can be called or executed from anywhere in the program.
▪ All the programming languages have built-in functions and also allow us to
create user defined function. For example we can use the function with
name from c library math.h or we can define our own function.

Usage of function:-
i. Reducing repetition:
User defined function enables developer to extract commonly used pieces of
code as separate package. So it reduces unnecessary code repetition and
redundancies also makes the code easier to understand and debug.

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 Function :-
ii. Easy maintenance:-
Because functions are defined once and used many times, they are used to
maintain the code. During code maintenance if we want to change from values
in calculation, we need to change only in the function. We need not traverse the
whole program for making change in one value.
iii. Improves abstraction:
Function forces programmer to think in abstract terms. We need not worry
about implementation of the function. It is enough that we know the function
name, number of arguments and return type of the function.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Creating user defined function:-
▪ In PHP functions are defined with the function keyword following by name
of the function.
▪ The name of function should follow the rule for naming variables.
▪ After function name list of arguments enclosed in parenthesis() should be
present.
▪ It is optional and can be omitted if no argument is present.
▪ After the first line of the function the body of the function should be present
in between the curly brackets { }.
▪ The function code can contain any valid PHP statements, which includes
loops conditional statements and call to other function.
▪ Invoking a function is done by calling a function with its name.
▪ If the function had arguments we have to specify the arguments during
invoking.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Creating user defined function:-
▪ In PHP functions are defined with the function keyword following by name
of the function.
▪ The name of function should follow the rule for naming variables.
▪ After function name list of arguments enclosed in parenthesis() should be
present.
▪ It is optional and can be omitted if no argument is present.
▪ After the first line of the function the body of the function should be present
in between the curly brackets { }.
▪ The function code can contain any valid PHP statements, which includes
loops conditional statements and call to other function.
▪ Invoking a function is done by calling a function with its name.
▪ If the function had arguments we have to specify the arguments during
invoking.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Creating user defined function:-
Consider the example below which define a function for displaying
Shakespeare quote in a webpage.
<?php
//define a function
function displayShakesphearQuote()
{
Echo ‘some are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness
through upon them’;.
}

invoking function
<?php
….
….
displayShakesphearQuote();
?>

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Creating user defined function:-
Example of PHP script for function with argument.
<?php
//define a function
function triangle_area ($base,$height)
{
$area=$base*$height*0.5 return $area;
}
//invoke a function
$ta=triangle_area(10,50); echo’the area of a triangle is $ta’;
?>

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Creating user defined function:-
Using arrays as function arguments and a return value
PHP fully supports passing arrays to function. Ex:-
<?php
//define a function with array as argument function
addDomainToUsername($u,$d)
{
//great empty result array
$result_array=array(); forreach($u as $element)
{
$result array[]=$element,’@’,$d;
}
return $result_array;
}
$users=array(‘John’, ‘jim’ ,’harry’);
$newusers=addDomainToUsername($users, ‘guese.me.domain’);
?>

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 Creating user defined function:-
Q. Write a PHP script for calculation of ncr value using recursive factorial
function
<?php
function fact($F);
{
If f==o return 1;
else
return f*fact f-1;
}
$n=5
$r=3
$RES=fact ($n/(fact $r*fact$n-$r)
echo “The result of ncr calculation”;
echo $RES
?>php

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Sessions :-
▪ A session is a way to store information (in variables) to be used across
multiple pages. Unlike a cookie, the information is not stored on the user’s
computer.
What is a PHP Session?
▪ When you work with an application, you open it, do some changes, and then
you close it. This is much like a Session. The computer knows who you are.
It knows when you start the application and when you end. But on the
internet there is a problem: the web server does not know who you are or
what you do, because the HTTP address doesn't maintain state.
▪ Session variables solve this problem by storing user information to be used
across multiple pages (e.g. username, favorite color, etc). By default, session
variables last until the user closes the browser.

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 Sessions :-
▪ So; Session variables hold information about one single user, and are
available to all pages in one application.
▪ If you need a permanent storage, you may want to store the data in a
database.
Start a PHP Session
▪ A session is started with the session_start() function.Session variables are
set with the PHP global variable: $_SESSION.Now, let's create a new page
called "demo_session1.php".
▪ In this page, we start a new PHP session and set some session variables:
<?php
// Start the session session_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

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 Sessions :-
<body>
<?php
// Set session variables
$_SESSION["favcolor"] = "green";
$_SESSION["favanimal"] = "cat";
echo "Session variables are set.";
?>
</body>
</html>
Get PHP Session Variable Values
▪ Next, we create another page called "demo_session2.php". From this page,
we will access the session information we set on the first page
("demo_session1.php").
▪ Notice that session variables are not passed individually to each new page,
instead they are retrieved from the session we open at the beginning of each
page (session_start()).

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 Sessions :-
Also notice that all session variable values are stored in the global $_SESSION
variable:
Example
<?php
session_start();
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
// Echo session variables that were set on previous page
echo "Favorite color is " . $_SESSION["favcolor"] . ".<br>";
echo "Favorite animal is " . $_SESSION["favanimal"] . ".";
?>
</body>
</html>
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 Sessions :-
Another way to show all the session variable values for a user session is to run
the following code:
<?php
session_start();
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
print_r($_SESSION);
?>
</body>
</html>

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 Sessions :-
❖ How does it work? How users are identified?
Most sessions set a user-key on the user's computer. Then, when a session is
opened on another page, it scans the computer for a user-key. If there is a
match, it accesses that session, if not, it starts a new session.
Modify a PHP Session Variable
To change a session variable, just overwrite it by using the following statement
$_SESSION["favcolor"] = "yellow";
Destroy a PHP Session
To remove all global session variables and destroy the session, use
session_unset() and session_destroy()

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 Cookie :-
What is a Cookie?
A cookie is often used to identify a user. A cookie is a small file that the server
embeds on the user's computer. Each time the same computer requests a page
with a browser, it will send the cookie too. With PHP, you can both create and
retrieve cookie values.
Create Cookies With PHP
A cookie is created with the setcookie() function.
Syntax
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);
Only the name parameter is required. All other parameters are optional.

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 Cookie :-
What is a Cookie?
A cookie is often used to identify a user. A cookie is a small file that the server
embeds on the user's computer. Each time the same computer requests a page with
a browser, it will send the cookie too. With PHP, you can both create and retrieve
cookie values.
Create Cookies With PHP
A cookie is created with the setcookie() function.
Syntax
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);
Only the name parameter is required. All other parameters are optional.
PHP Create/Retrieve a Cookie
The following example creates a cookie named "user" with the value "John Doe".
The cookie will expire after 30 days (86400 * 30). The "/" means that the cookie is
available in entire website (otherwise, select the directory you prefer).
We then retrieve the value of the cookie "user" (using the global variable
$_COOKIE).

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We also use the isset() function to find out if the cookie is set:
Example
<?php
$cookie_name = "user";
$cookie_value = "Jegan Doe";
setcookie($cookie_name, $cookie_value, time() + (86400 * 30), "/"); // 86400 = 1
day
?>
<html>
<body>
<?php
if(!isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) {
echo "Cookie named '" . $cookie_name . "' is not set!";
} else {
echo "Cookie '" . $cookie_name . "' is set!<br>";
echo "Value is: " . $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
}
?>
</body>
</html>
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 Cookie :-
Note: The setcookie() function must appear before the <html> tag.
Note: The value of the cookie is automatically URLencoded when sending the
cookie, and automatically decoded when received (to prevent URLencoding,
use setrawcookie() instead).
Modify a Cookie Value
To modify a cookie, just set (again) the cookie using the setcookie() function:

Example
<?php
$cookie_name = "user";
$cookie_value = "Atul Kailash";
setcookie($cookie_name, $cookie_value, time() + (86400 * 30), "/");
?>

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<html>
<body>
<?php if(!isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) {
echo "Cookie named '" . $cookie_name . "' is not set!";
} else {
echo "Cookie '" . $cookie_name . "' is set!<br>";
echo "Value is: " . $_COOKIE[$cookie_name];
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Delete a Cookie
To delete a cookie, use the setcookie() function with an expiration date in the
past:
Example
<?php
// set the expiration date to one hour ago setcookie("user", "", time() - 3600);
?>

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Cookie :-
<html>
<body>
<?php
echo "Cookie 'user' is deleted.";
?>
</body>
</html>
Check if Cookies are Enabled
The following example creates a small script that checks whether cookies are
enabled. First, try to create a test cookie with the setcookie() function, then count
the $_COOKIE array variable:
Example
<?php
setcookie("test_cookie", "test", time() + 3600, '/');
?>
<html>
<body>
Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR
 Cookie :-
<?php
if(count($_COOKIE) > 0) {
echo "Cookies are enabled.";
} else {
echo "Cookies are disabled.";
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR

 Cookie :-
What is a Cookie?
A cookie is often used to identify a user. A cookie is a small file that the server
embeds on the user's computer. Each time the same computer requests a page
with a browser, it will send the cookie too. With PHP, you can both create and
retrieve cookie values.
Create Cookies With PHP
A cookie is created with the setcookie() function.
Syntax
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain, secure, httponly);
Only the name parameter is required. All other parameters are optional.

Sunday, 21 January 2024 GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR