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Complete SQL Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive SQL roadmap from beginner to master level, covering key concepts such as SQL commands, data retrieval, filtering, functions, constraints, joins, and data modification. It also includes advanced topics like stored procedures, indexing, optimization, and integration with NoSQL. Additionally, it highlights the application of SQL in data science and analytics projects.

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karthik121231234
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16 views2 pages

Complete SQL Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive SQL roadmap from beginner to master level, covering key concepts such as SQL commands, data retrieval, filtering, functions, constraints, joins, and data modification. It also includes advanced topics like stored procedures, indexing, optimization, and integration with NoSQL. Additionally, it highlights the application of SQL in data science and analytics projects.

Uploaded by

karthik121231234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🚀 SQL Roadmap: Beginner to Master

📌 1. Introduction to SQL (Beginner Level)


🔹 1.1 What is SQL?**: Databases, SQL vs NoSQL, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL
Server, Oracle, SQL Commands (DDL, DML, DQL, DCL, TCL).

📌 2. Data Retrieval and Filtering (DQL)


🔹 2.1 Selecting Data**: `SELECT`, `DISTINCT`, `AS` (Aliasing).
🔹 2.2 Filtering Data**: `WHERE`, `AND`, `OR`, `NOT`, `=`, `!=`, `>`, `<`, `>=`,
`<=`, `LIKE`, `IS NULL`.
🔹 2.3 Sorting Data**: `ORDER BY`.
🔹 2.4 Limiting & Offsetting**: `LIMIT`, `OFFSET`.

📌 3. SQL Functions (String, Math, Date, Aggregate)**


3.1 String Functions**: `LOWER()`, `UPPER()`, `LENGTH()`, `TRIM()`, `SUBSTRING()`,
`CONCAT()`, `REPLACE()`.
3.2 Math Functions**: `ROUND()`, `FLOOR()`, `CEIL()`, `ABS()`, `POWER()`, `SQRT()`.
🔹3.3 Date & Time Functions**: `NOW()`, `CURDATE()`, `YEAR()`, `MONTH()`, `DAY()`,
`DATE_ADD()`, `DATE_SUB()`.
🔹3.4 Aggregate Functions**: `COUNT()`, `SUM()`, `AVG()`, `MIN()`, `MAX()`, `GROUP
BY`, `HAVING`.

📌 4. SQL Constraints & Data Integrity**


🔹4.1 SQL Constraints**: `NOT NULL`, `UNIQUE`, `PRIMARY KEY`, `FOREIGN KEY`,
`CHECK`, `DEFAULT`.
🔹4.2 SQL Data Types**: Numeric (`INT`, `DECIMAL`, `FLOAT`), String (`CHAR`,
`VARCHAR`), Date & Time (`DATE`, `TIMESTAMP`), Boolean.

📌 5. SQL Joins & Relationships (Intermediate Level)**


🔹5.1 Joins**: `INNER JOIN`, `LEFT JOIN`, `RIGHT JOIN`, `FULL OUTER JOIN`, `SELF
JOIN`, `CROSS JOIN`.
🔹5.2 Advanced Joins**: `NATURAL JOIN`, `USING()`, `ON` vs `USING`.
📌 6. Subqueries, CTEs, and Derived Tables**
🔹 6.1 Subqueries**: Single-Row, Multi-Row (`IN`, `EXISTS`), Correlated Subqueries.
🔹 6.2 Common Table Expressions (CTEs)**: `WITH` Clause.

📌 7. Data Modification (DML)**


🔹7.1 Modifying Data**: `INSERT INTO`, `UPDATE`, `DELETE`, `MERGE`.
🔹7.2 Transactions (TCL)**: `COMMIT`, `ROLLBACK`, `SAVEPOINT`.

📌 8. SQL Views, Indexing & Optimization**


🔹8.1 Views**: `CREATE VIEW`, `ALTER VIEW`, `DROP VIEW`.
🔹8.2 Indexing**: `CREATE INDEX`, `DROP INDEX`, Clustered vs Non-Clustered Indexes.
🔹8.3 Query Optimization**: `EXPLAIN`, `EXPLAIN ANALYZE`, Index Optimization.

📌 9. Advanced SQL Features (Master Level)**


🔹9.1 Set Operations**: `UNION`, `UNION ALL`, `INTERSECT`, `EXCEPT`.
🔹9.2 Stored Procedures & Functions**: `CREATE PROCEDURE`, `CREATE FUNCTION`,
`TRIGGER`.
🔹9.3 Advanced Window Functions**: `ROW_NUMBER()`, `RANK()`, `DENSE_RANK()`,
`LEAD()`, `LAG()`, `NTILE()`.

📌 10. NoSQL & SQL Integration**


🔹 10.1 SQL with JSON & XML**: `JSON_EXTRACT()`, `JSONB` (PostgreSQL).
🔹 10.2 SQL for Big Data**: Partitioning (`PARTITION BY`).

📌 11. SQL in Data Science & Analytics**


🔹11.1 SQL with Python**: Using `pandas`, `SQLAlchemy`, `sqlite3`.
🔹11.2 Data Analysis Projects**: Sales Data Analysis, Customer Segmentation, Trend
Analysis.

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