KEMBAR78
Arduino Basics Full Document | PDF
Scribd
Upload
63 views2 pages

Arduino Basics Full Document

Arduino is an open-source platform for building electronic projects, consisting of a microcontroller and an IDE for coding. It uses a simplified version of C++ and has a structure that includes a setup function for initialization and a loop function for repeated execution. The document also covers wiring basics, including connecting LEDs, buttons, and potentiometers with appropriate resistors and pin configurations.

Uploaded by

zamrockkzbinarcidy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
63 views2 pages

Arduino Basics Full Document

Arduino is an open-source platform for building electronic projects, consisting of a microcontroller and an IDE for coding. It uses a simplified version of C++ and has a structure that includes a setup function for initialization and a loop function for repeated execution. The document also covers wiring basics, including connecting LEDs, buttons, and potentiometers with appropriate resistors and pin configurations.

Uploaded by

zamrockkzbinarcidy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Basics of Arduino Coding and Wiring

Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronic projects. It consists of a


physical programmable circuit board (microcontroller) and an integrated development
environment (IDE) for writing and uploading code.

1. Basics of Arduino Coding

1.1 Arduino Programming Language


Arduino uses a simplified version of C++.

1.2 Structure of an Arduino Sketch


An Arduino program consists of two main functions:

Setup Function
Used to initialize settings.

void setup() {
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}

Loop Function
Runs repeatedly after setup.

void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
delay(1000);
}

2. Arduino Wiring

2.1 Digital and Analog Pins


Arduino has digital and analog pins for different functionalities. Digital pins (0-13) can be
set as input or output, while analog pins (A0-A5) are used for reading sensor values.

2.2 Connecting Components

2.2.1 Connecting an LED


To connect an LED, use a resistor (330Ω-1kΩ) to limit current and prevent damage.
Connect the longer leg (anode) to a digital pin and the shorter leg (cathode) to GND.

void setup() {
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(9, LOW);
delay(500);
}

2.2.2 Connecting a Button


A button can be used as an input device. When pressed, it connects the circuit. A pull-down
resistor (10kΩ) is recommended to ensure stable readings.

void setup() {
pinMode(2, INPUT);
}

void loop() {
int buttonState = digitalRead(2);
}

2.2.3 Connecting a Potentiometer


A potentiometer is an adjustable resistor used for variable input, like controlling brightness
or volume. It has three pins: connect the outer pins to 5V and GND, and the middle pin to an
analog input (A0).

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
int sensorValue = analogRead(A0);
Serial.println(sensorValue);
delay(100);
}

You might also like