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Atomic Structure Questions Solutions | PDF | Atomic Orbital | Electron Configuration
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Atomic Structure Questions Solutions

The document contains a series of matching questions and short answer questions related to atomic structure, including electronic configurations, quantum numbers, and fundamental concepts in atomic theory. It covers topics such as the properties of electrons, principles of quantum mechanics, and the historical development of atomic models. The content is structured in two parts: matching questions and short answer questions, aimed at testing knowledge in atomic structure.

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68 views3 pages

Atomic Structure Questions Solutions

The document contains a series of matching questions and short answer questions related to atomic structure, including electronic configurations, quantum numbers, and fundamental concepts in atomic theory. It covers topics such as the properties of electrons, principles of quantum mechanics, and the historical development of atomic models. The content is structured in two parts: matching questions and short answer questions, aimed at testing knowledge in atomic structure.

Uploaded by

shreytiwari8766
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Atomic Structure - Questions and Solutions

Part A: Matching Questions

Q1. Match the following species with electronic configuration

(i) Cu ? (c) 1s? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p? 3d?? 4s?

(ii) Cu?? ? (d) 1s? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p? 3d?

(iii) Zn?? ? (a) 1s? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p? 3d??

(iv) Cr?? ? (e) 1s? 2s? 2p? 3s? 3p? 3d?

Q2. Match quantum numbers with information

(i) Principal (n) ? (b) Energy and size of orbital

(ii) Azimuthal (l) ? (d) Shape of the orbital

(iii) Magnetic (m) ? (a) Orientation of the orbital

(iv) Spin (s) ? (c) Spin of electron

Q3. Match rules with statements

(i) Hund?s Rule ? (c) Pairing doesn?t occur until each orbital is singly occupied

(ii) Aufbau Principle ? (e) Orbitals are filled in order of increasing energy

(iii) Pauli Exclusion Principle ? (a) No two electrons can have same set of quantum numbers

(iv) Heisenberg Uncertainty ? (d) Position and momentum can't be known simultaneously

Q4. Match wave types with frequency

(i) X-rays ? (d) v = 10?? Hz

(ii) UV ? (c) v = 10?? Hz

(iii) Long radio waves ? (a) v = 10??10? Hz

(iv) Microwave ? (b) v = 10?? Hz

Q5. Match terms with definitions

(i) Photon ? (d) Exhibits both momentum and wavelength

(ii) Electron ? (b) Probability density

(iii) ?? ? (c) Always positive value


Atomic Structure - Questions and Solutions

(iv) Principal quantum no. ? (a) Value is 4 for N shell

Q6. Match species with electronic configuration

(i) Cr ? (d) [Ar] 3d? 4s?

(ii) Fe?? ? (c) [Ar] 3d? 4s?

(iii) Ni?? ? (a) [Ar] 3d? 4s?

(iv) Cu ? (b) [Ar] 3d?? 4s?

Part B: Short Answer Questions

1. Electron, Proton, Neutron

2. Niels Bohr

3. 1.76 ? 10?? C/kg

4. ?1.602 ? 10??? C

5. (i) 1.672 ? 10??? kg (ii) +1.602 ? 10??? C

6. (i) 1.675 ? 10??? kg (ii) 0

7. J.J. Thomson

8. Same atomic number, different mass number

9. Same mass number, different atomic number

10. Same number of neutrons

11. Number of protons

12. Sum of protons and neutrons

13. No nucleus, couldn't explain spectra

14. Couldn?t explain electron stability

15. Ejection of electrons by light

16. Affects number, not energy

17. Minimum frequency needed

18. Heinrich Hertz

19. Light has photons; E = h?

20. Cannot know position and momentum exactly


Atomic Structure - Questions and Solutions

21. More accuracy in position = less in velocity

22. Wavelength too small to observe

23. ? = h/mv

24. s-orbital

25. Fixed discrete energy levels

26. 1s is closer to nucleus

27. Region of zero electron probability

28. (i) n (ii) m

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