KEMBAR78
Lecture 1 | PDF | Multiplication | Pixel
Scribd
Upload
15 views24 pages

Lecture 1

The document discusses raster datasets, focusing on the concept of pixels as grids of varying sizes and their role in image creation and representation. It explains how raster symbology works by associating pixel values with colors, and highlights the importance of these values in calculations and image display. Additionally, it introduces a multi-hazard risk assessment equation that integrates hazard exposure and vulnerability to evaluate risk in a study area.

Uploaded by

mahiasharmin128
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views24 pages

Lecture 1

The document discusses raster datasets, focusing on the concept of pixels as grids of varying sizes and their role in image creation and representation. It explains how raster symbology works by associating pixel values with colors, and highlights the importance of these values in calculations and image display. Additionally, it introduces a multi-hazard risk assessment equation that integrates hazard exposure and vulnerability to evaluate risk in a study area.

Uploaded by

mahiasharmin128
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

Lecture 1:

Raster Datasets
Recap
• Georeferencing
• Geographic Coordinate System
• Projected Coordinate System
• GIS File Format
• Meta Data/Map Package
So, what
you are
looking at?
Let’s have a
closer look…
What we can
see…
Going
further…
What we can
see…
What we can
see…

Yeah…Pixels
Lot of pixels…
So, what is a pixel?

• Nothing but a grid.


• Which can be of any
size:
30m X 30m
15m X 15m
5m X 5m
0.5m X 0.5m
So, what is a pixel?
30m

• Nothing but a grid.


• Which can be of any size: 30m

30m X 30m
15m X 15m 30m x 30m

5m X 5m
0.5m X 0.5m
0.5m x 0.5m 15m x 15m
How an image is created?
How an image is created?

Bunch of pixels…
Are pixels enough
to show an image?
How information can be stored?

Bunch of values…
1 2 1 3

0 0 0 4

2 3 5 1

5 5 2 1
Values to Image! How image become alive!
How Raster Symbology Works?

1 2 1 3

0 0 0 4

2 3 5 1

5 5 2 1
Values to Image! How image become alive!
How Raster Symbology Works?

1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3
0>> Red
0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3
1 >> Blue
2 3 1 3 2 >> Yellow 2 3 1 3

2 2 2 3 3 >> Green 2 2 2 3
Always remember!

1 2 1 3

0 0 0 3

2 3 1 3

2 2 2 3

• Whenever you see an image, there is a value behind


• Image is displayed based on that value….
• All calculation is run on that value….
Raster Datasets &
Raster Calculator
• Add
• Subtract
• Divide
• Multiply
• Weighted overlay
• Interpolation
Why?
July-Dec
Jan-June Average
Average

• Rainfall Data
100 200 100 300 200 100 200 100 Now, Calculate
0 0 0 300 0 0 0 100
Yearly Average.
200 300 100 300 200 200 100 100

200 200 200 300 100 100 200 300


Multiplication
Weighted Sum
Pixel Size Vs Image Resolution

• Nothing but a grid.


• Which can be of any size:
30m X 30m
15m X 15m • Also called image resolution.
5m X 5m • So, how pixel size affects
0.5m X 0.5m image resolution?

• Remember, one pixel can


Show single color/tone at a
time.
MULTI-HAZARD RISK ASSESSMENT
Among these diverse schools of thought, a well-established and complete risk equation is crucial for better risk
evaluation. Therefore, based on a rigorous literature review, the following equation is selected for risk
calculation:

Risk = Hazard Exposure × Vulnerability

As per the equation, the cyclone hazard exposure map and flood hazard exposure map are integrated to
produce the multi-hazard exposure map. Furthermore, the multi-hazard exposure map is multiplied with the
vulnerability map to calculate the multi-hazard risk of the study area (Figure).

Figure. Multi-hazard risk calculation procedures.

You might also like