MODULE 1: TECHNOLOGY AND ENTERTAINMENT

🖥️Technology
Definition:

Technology is the use of science to make life easier.

We use technology every day – in our phones, computers, TVs, and more.

Example:

“Computers and the internet are examples of technology.”

📱 Gadget
Definition:

A gadget is a small, smart electronic thing.

We use gadgets to help us do things faster or better.

Example:

“A smartwatch is a gadget. A tablet is also a gadget.”

🔌 Device
Definition:

A device is an object made to do a special job.

Phones, printers, and headphones are all devices.

Example:

“My phone is a useful device. I use it to call and text.”

⚙️Machine

Definition:

A machine is a big device that uses energy to work.

Machines help us do hard jobs – in homes, schools, and factories.

Example:

“A washing machine cleans clothes. A car is a machine too.”

📘 Device Information – Explanation Guide
When we sell a device, we have to give to the customers the following
information:

●​ Characteristics: You give basic information or details about the

device.​
Example: “Ultra-slim laptop with 8GB of memory.”
●​ Special Features: You write the extra things the device can do.​
Example: “Bluetooth and touch screen.”
●​ Note: You include important information that people need to know.​
Example: “DVD/CD drive not included.”
●​ Colour: You say the color(s) of the device.​
Example: “Blue and grey.”
●​ Condition: You explain how the device looks or if it is new or used.​
Example: “Almost new (it’s still in the original box!).”
●​ Model Number: You write the specific number or code of the device.​
Example: “8oVFoo39USSKU.”
●​ Size: You say how big the device is.​
Example: “31 cm x 22 cm.”
●​ Width: You give the thickness of the device.​
Example: “3 cm.”
●​ Weight: You write how heavy the device is.​
Example: “2.5 KG.”
●​ Price: You say how much money the device costs.​
Example: “$350.”
●​ Extra: You can add a personal reason or any other detail.​
Example: “I’m selling it because I’ve already got one!”

📗 Adjectives to Describe Technology Devices

Adjective Meaning Example
Easy Not difficult “This phone is easy to use.”

Difficult Not easy “This computer program is difficult.”

Small / Little Not big “I have a small tablet.”

 Adjective Meaning Example
Big Large in size “My TV is big.”

Large Very big “She bought a large screen laptop.”

Slim Thin and elegant “The new smartphone is very slim.”

Thick Not slim “This old phone is thick and heavy.”

Long Not short (in size or duration) “The cable is long.”

Short Not long “I need a longer charger; this is short.”

Fast Quick speed “My laptop is fast.”

Slow Not fast “My computer is slow.”

Heavy Difficult to carry “The printer is heavy.”

Light Easy to carry “This device is very light.”

New Not old “I bought a new speaker.”

Old Not new “My phone is old.”

Cheap Not expensive “This keyboard is cheap.”

Expensive Costs a lot of money “This laptop is expensive.”

Useful Helps you do things “My tablet is very useful.”

Modern New and up-to-date “This is a modern washing machine.”

Broken Not working “This computer is broken.”

Smart With technology inside “A smartwatch is a smart device.”

Noisy Makes a lot of noise “My old printer is noisy.”

Does not make much noise “The new fan is very quiet.”
Quiet
Digital Life & Media Vocabulary (40 words)

1.​ App – A software program designed for mobile devices.

2.​ Attachment – A file sent with an email message. (Adjunto)
3.​ Backup – A copy of data kept in case the original is lost. (Copia de Respaldo)
4.​ Bandwidth – The amount of data that can be sent over a network.
5.​ Blogger – A person who writes content on a blog.
6.​ Bluetooth – A wireless technology for short-distance communication.
7.​ Cache – Temporary storage used to speed up processes.
8.​ Clickbait – A misleading title designed to attract attention.
9.​ Cloud storage – Saving files on the internet instead of a hard drive.
(Almacenamiento en la Nube)
10.​Comment – A written response or opinion posted online. (Comentario)
11.​Cookie – A small piece of data websites store on your browser.
12.​Cyberbullying – Using digital tools to harass or threaten someone.
13.​Cybersecurity – Protection against online threats and data theft. (Cyberseguridad)
14.​Dashboard – A digital control panel that shows system status. (Panel de Control)
15.​Database – A structured collection of data.
16.​Emoji – A small image used to express emotions in digital messages.
17.​Encryption – A method to protect data by converting it into code. (Cifrado)
18.​Firewall – A security system that blocks unauthorized access.
19.​Follower – A person who subscribes to someone’s social media updates. (Seguidor)
20.​Forum – An online discussion site. (Foro)
21.​Hashtag – A word or phrase used on social media with a ‘#’ to tag content.
22.​Homepage – The first page of a website. (Pagina de Inicio/ Pagina Principal)
23.​Inbox – The place where your received emails are stored. (Bandeja de Entrada)
24.​Influencer – A person who can affect others’ opinions on social media.
25.​Login – The process of entering a username and password. (Iniciar Sesión)
26.​Logout – The act of signing out from an account. (Cerrar Sesión)
27.​Malware – Software designed to harm a device or steal data.
28.​Notification – A message that alerts you of new activity. (Notificación)
29.​Password – A secret code used to access accounts or devices. (Contraseña)
30.​Post – A message shared publicly online. (Posteo)
31.​Profile – A summary of your personal info on a social network. (Perfil)
32.​Screenshot – A picture of your device’s screen. (Captura de Pantalla)
33.​Search Engine – A program that helps find information online (e.g. Google).
(Motor de Busqueda)
34.​Settings – Options that control how an app or device works. (Configuración)
35.​Spam – Unwanted or irrelevant messages, usually sent in bulk.
36.​Stream – To play media content directly from the internet. (Reproducir)
37.​Subscriber – Someone who regularly receives or follows digital content.
(Suscriptor)
38.​Tag – To label or identify people in posts or photos.
39.​Username – A name used to identify a user on a platform. (Nombre de Usuario)
40.​Virus – A harmful program that can damage or control your device.
Tech Devices & Physical Vocabulary (30 words)

1.​ Adapter – A device used to connect two pieces of equipment. (Adaptador)

2.​ Antenna – A metal device that sends or receives signals. (Antena)
3.​ Battery – A device that stores and provides electrical power. (Bateria)
4.​ Cable – A thick wire used to carry electricity or data.
5.​ Charger – A device used to restore power to batteries. (Cargador)
6.​ Connector – A part that joins two devices or cables. (Conector)
7.​ Desktop – A personal computer designed to stay in one place. (Escritorio)
8.​ Device – A piece of equipment made for a particular purpose.
9.​ Docking Station – A base that connects a laptop to other devices. (Estación de
Acoplamiento)
10.​Earbuds – Small headphones that fit inside the ears. (Auriculares)
11.​Ethernet Cable – A cable used for wired internet connections.
12.​Flash Drive – A small USB device used to store data.
13.​Gadget – A small, useful electronic device.
14.​Hard Drive – A device that stores large amounts of digital data.
15.​Headphones – A pair of speakers worn on or over the ears. (Audifonos)
16.​Joystick – A control stick used in video games or machinery.
17.​Keyboard – A set of keys used for typing on a computer. (Teclado)
18.​Laptop – A portable computer that can be used anywhere.
19.​Microphone – A device that records or transmits sound. (Microfono)
20.​Monitor – A screen used to display information from a computer.
21.​Mouse – A small device used to move a cursor on screen.
22.​Port – A physical slot where cables or devices are connected.
23.​Printer – A machine that produces paper copies from a computer. (Impresora)
24.​Router – A device that sends internet signals to other devices.
25.​Scanner – A device that copies images or texts into digital form.
26.​Smartwatch – A digital watch with apps and internet access. (Reloj Inteligente)
27.​Speaker – A device that plays sound or music. (Parlantes)
28.​Tablet – A flat touchscreen computer without a physical keyboard.
29.​Touchscreen – A screen that responds to finger touch. (Pantalla Tactil)
30.​Wireless – A device that connects without physical cables. (Inalambrico)
📖 Reading: "Technology Then and Now"
By Benson, 81 years old

Hello! My name is Benson. I am 81 years old, and I want to tell you how technology has
changed in my life.​
When I was a young man, there were no smartphones, no laptops, and no apps. We didn’t
have Bluetooth or cloud storage. We used a typewriter to write letters, and we sent them
by mail, not by email.​
There was no Internet, so we didn’t have Google or any search engine. If we wanted to
learn something, we used a dictionary or went to the library.

At home, we had a rotary phone. It had a circle with numbers, and we had to turn it to call
someone. It made a funny sound! There were no notifications or emojis — we used words
only!​
We also had a record player to listen to music, and we played cassette tapes or vinyl
records. No streaming, no playlists. We had to wait for the song to finish — no skipping!

Now everything is so fast. My grandson has a smartwatch and uses wireless earbuds. He
shows me funny videos on his tablet and says, “Grandpa, just click on the link!” But I still
ask, “Where is the mouse?”

Today, people use Instagram and post pictures all day. Back then, we had photo albums.
We didn’t have followers or usernames, and we didn’t worry about cyberbullying or
malware.​
We had only one TV at home, and we watched shows together. Now everyone watches on
different screens: phone, laptop, or desktop.

Honestly, I think modern devices are useful and fun, but sometimes I miss the old days.
Things were slower, but maybe simpler. Now I need to remember my password, update
settings, and be careful of viruses!​
Still, I try to learn. I have an email account, and I even subscribed to a YouTube channel
about gardening. I’m not a tech expert, but I’m trying!

📚 New Vocabulary from the Past:

●​ Typewriter – máquina de escribir

●​ Rotary phone – teléfono con disco
●​ Dictionary – diccionario
●​ Library – biblioteca
●​ Mail – correo tradicional
●​ Record player – tocadiscos
●​ Cassette tape – casete
●​ Vinyl record – disco de vinilo
●​ Photo album – álbum de fotos
Reading Worksheet – “Technology Then and Now”
Name: ____________________________​
Date: _____________________________​
Score: ______ / 100 points

📝 1) Reading Comprehension (20 pts)

Answer the questions:

a) How old is Benson?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

b) What did Benson use to write letters when he was young?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

c) What did people use to listen to music in the past?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

d) Does Benson use email today?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

e) What does Benson's grandson use to show videos?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

f) Why does Benson say things were simpler in the past?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

g) What does Benson say about passwords and viruses?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

h) What is Benson subscribed to?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

i) What does Benson think about modern devices?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)

j) Does Benson try to learn new things?​

→ ___________________________________ (2 pts)
📚
pts)
2) Vocabulary Match – Match the old tech to the picture or definition (15

Write the letter of the correct match:

Words:

1.​ Typewriter
2.​ Rotary phone
3.​ Vinyl record
4.​ Cassette tape
5.​ Photo album

Definitions:​
A. A book with printed photos inside.​
B. A music disk used before CDs.​
C. A machine used to write on paper with keys.​
D. A phone with a circular dial.​
E. A plastic tape used to record and play music.

1.​
2.​
3.​
4.​
5.​

✅ 3) True or False (15 pts)

Read the statements and circle True or False:

a) Benson had a smartphone when he was a boy. — True / False​

b) He used a rotary phone to make calls. — True / False​
c) He listened to music on Bluetooth. — True / False​
d) Now he watches TV on a laptop. — True / False​
e) Benson doesn’t like technology and refuses to use it. — True / False
✍️ 4) Writing: Then and Now (30 pts)
Write about 5 sentences comparing technology from the past and now. Use "Before /
Now" or "In the past / Today". Use vocabulary from the reading.

Example:​
In the past, people used typewriters. Now, we use computers.

Bonus (5 pts): Add one sentence about what technology you like.

🖊️5) Let’s Reflect – Short Opinion (15 pts)

Answer in complete sentences:

a) Do you prefer old technology or new technology? Why? (5 pts)​

→ ______________________________________

b) What old device do you find interesting? (5 pts)​

→ ______________________________________

c) Would you like to teach Benson how to use a smartphone? (5 pts)​

→ ______________________________________
ENTERTAINMENT!

📚 Different Ways of Entertainment

Entertainment means things we do for fun, to relax, or enjoy our free time. There are
many different ways to enjoy entertainment. People have different tastes and hobbies, so
not everyone likes the same things.

One popular way of entertainment is watching TV or movies. Many people enjoy spending
time watching series, films, or cartoons. Some prefer going to the cinema to see a movie on
the big screen.

Listening to music is another common activity. People listen to music at home, on the bus,
or while doing other things. Some enjoy going to concerts or music festivals.

Reading books, comics, or magazines is a great way to relax and imagine new stories.
Reading can be fun and also good for learning.

Young people often like to play video games. They can play alone or with friends, online
or on a console. It is a fun and interactive type of entertainment.

Some people like drawing, painting, or doing crafts. These creative activities help us
express ourselves.

Dancing and singing are also fun ways to enjoy music. Some people take dance classes or
sing karaoke with friends.

Others enjoy going shopping, visiting parks, or spending time with friends and family.
Even using social media like Instagram or TikTok is a type of modern entertainment.

In short, there are many ways to enjoy free time. What is your favorite kind of
entertainment?
🎵 Music as Entertainment
🎶 Types of Music (Genres)
There are many different types of music. People listen to different genres depending on
their mood, taste, or culture.

●​ Pop – Popular music with catchy rhythm and lyrics.

●​ Rock – Music with electric guitars and strong drums.
●​ Classical – Music from composers like Mozart or Beethoven.
●​ Jazz – Music with saxophones and improvisation.
●​ Hip Hop / Rap – Music with rhythm and fast lyrics.
●​ Reggaeton – Latin music with strong beats and dancing style.
●​ Trap – Modern, urban music with strong beats and slow tempo.
●​ Cumbia – Latin American music, perfect for dancing.
●​ Salsa – Lively, tropical music with brass and percussion.
●​ Balada – Romantic, soft songs with emotional lyrics.
●​ Electronic / EDM – Music made with computers and DJs.
●​ Techno – Fast and electronic music for dancing.
●​ House – Electronic dance music with strong rhythm and beats.
●​ Funk – Rhythmic music with bass guitar and groove.
●​ K-pop – Korean pop music with dance and visuals.
●​ Reggae – Relaxed music from Jamaica.
●​ Folk – Traditional music from a country or region.
●​ Blues – Emotional and usually slow music.
●​ Heavy Metal – Very loud and strong music with guitars.

🎧 Everyone has a favorite genre. What’s yours?

🎧 Ways and Places to Listen to Music
We can enjoy music in many different places and situations. Music is part of daily life!

●​ At home – Relaxing or cleaning with music.

●​ In the gym – Fast and energetic music for exercising.
●​ In the car / on the bus – To enjoy the trip.
●​ In bars or cafés – Background music while talking or eating.
●​ At parties / discos – Dancing and having fun.
●​ In movies – Soundtracks create emotions and suspense.
●​ At football matches – Fans sing songs to support their teams.
●​ In shops or supermarkets – To create a nice atmosphere.
●​ Live concerts – The best way to feel the music with other people.
●​ On social media / streaming apps – Like Spotify or YouTube.
Examples of songs of each genre:

Pop: Baby One More Time-Britney Spears

Rock: Boulevard of Broken Dreams-Green Day

Classical: Claro de Luna-Beethoven

Jazz: Fly Me to the Moon-Frank Sinatra

Hip-Hop/Rap: The Real Slim Shady-Eminem

Reggeaton: Voy a Llevarte pa PR-Bad Bunny

Trap: Hello Cotto-Duki

Cumbia: Nunca Me Faltes-Antonio Rios

Salsa: La Vida es un Carnaval-Celia Cruz

Ballad: Uno Los Dos-Miranda!, Emilia

Techno/EDM: Titanium-David Guetta, Sia

House: Move-Adam Port

Funk: Motinha 2.0-Dennis O Bravo

K-Pop: Dynamite-BTS

Reggae: Three Little Birds-Bob Marley & The Walters

Folk: The Sound of Silence-Simon & Garfunkel

Blues: Sweet Home Chicago-The Blues Brothers

Heavy Metal: Enter Sandman-Metallica

🎙️Artist Focus: Frank Sinatra
📄 BIOGRAPHY
Name: Francis Albert Sinatra
Born: December 12, 1915 – Hoboken, New Jersey, USA
Died: May 14, 1998

Frank Sinatra was a famous American singer and actor.

He had a very smooth voice and was called “The Voice” or “Ol’ Blue Eyes.”

His music style was jazz, swing, and big band.

He started singing in the 1940s and became very popular around the world.

Some of his most famous songs are:

“My Way”
“Fly Me to the Moon”
“Strangers in the Night”
“New York, New York”

He also acted in many movies and won an Oscar.

Sinatra’s music is still very popular today.

🎼 Trabajo Práctico – Frank Sinatra
🧑‍💻 PART 1 – WHO WAS FRANK SINATRA?
Instructions: Read or search simple facts online and write in English. Use 1–2 sentences per
answer.

1.​ When was Frank Sinatra born?

2.​ Where was he from?
3.​ What was his nickname?
4.​ What was he famous for?
5.​ When did he die?

🎧 PART 2 – LISTEN TO HIS MUSIC

Instructions: Listen to these 6 famous songs. Then write your opinion in simple English.
SONGS:
1.​ My Way
2.​ Fly Me to the Moon
3.​ Strangers in the Night
4.​ New York, New York
5.​ The Way You Look Tonight
6.​ I’ve Got You Under My Skin

Now answer:

1.​ Which song did you like the most? Why?

2.​ Which song was slow? Which was faster?
3.​ Was his voice easy or difficult to understand?
4.​ Do you like this kind of music? Why or why not?
🎷 PART 3 – MUSIC STYLE
Instructions: Write short answers (1–2 lines).

1.​ What kind of music did Frank Sinatra sing?

2.​ Did he sing pop, jazz, rock or rap?
3.​ What instruments can you hear in his songs?

💿 PART 4 – ALBUMS
Instructions: Choose 2 of his albums and find out:

🎵 Album 1:
Name:
Year:
What kind of songs are in this album? (Love, sadness, city life…)
Do you like this album?

🎵 Album 2:
Name:
Year:
What kind of songs are in this album?
Do you like this album?
🤓 PART 5 – FUN FACTS
Instructions: Write 3 interesting facts about Frank Sinatra. (You can write in English or
Spanish if it’s too hard.)
PART 6: ANSWER
• Do you think that Frank Sinatra was important to the music? Why?
🎶 Musical Instruments and Musicians
Piano (Pianist)
Guitar​ (Guitarist)
Violin​ (Violinist)
Drums​(Drummer)
Trumpet (Trumpeter)
Saxophone (Saxophonist)
Flute (Flutist)
Cello (Cellist)
Bass (Guitar)​ (Bassist)
Microphone (Voice) (Singer / Vocalist)
Harmonica (Harmonica player)
Tambourine (Percussionist)
Keyboard (Keyboardist)
DJ Table (DJ)
Accordion (Accordionist)
Clarinet (Clarinetist)

ACTIVITY: Write which genre the artist does

• Bad Bunny:
• The Beatles:
• Billie Eilish:
• Michael Jackson:
• Gardel:
• Frank Sinatra:
• Black Eyed Peas:
• Charli XCX:
🎧 Album Exploration: GUTS – Olivia Rodrigo
Instructions: Listen to the full album GUTS by Olivia Rodrigo. Then, complete the
following activities.

📝 Activity: Let’s Talk About Music

1.​ 🎵 My Favorite Song:

Write the title of your favorite song from the album.

Example: My favorite song is “Vampire”.

2.​ ❤️Did You Like the Album?

Write a short sentence saying if you liked it or not.

3.​ 💬 Why?
Write 1 or 2 reasons why you liked or didn’t like the album.

4.​ 👭 Let’s Talk!

Discuss the album with your classmates:

• What songs do you like?

• What songs don’t you like?
• Do you like Olivia’s voice?
• Is the music fast or slow?
🎤 WORKSHEET – MUSIC PROJECT
Topic: The Black Eyed Peas & Arctic Monkeys
Type: Pair Work
Total Points: 100 Points

📄 PART 1: THE BLACK EYED PEAS (50 pts)

1.​ Basic Information (20 pts)
Search and complete:
• What type of music do they play?
• When did they start the band?
• Who are the members? (Name at least 3)
• Where are they from?
• One famous song by them:
• One interesting fact:

2.​ My Opinion (10 pts)

Write 3 sentences. Use “I like/don’t like”, “because”, and one adjective.
Example:
“I like the Black Eyed Peas because their music is cool and energetic.”

3.​ Song Activity (20 pts)

Choose one song by Black Eyed Peas.
• Write the title.
• Listen and write 3 new words from the lyrics.
• What do you think the song is about?
🎸 PART 2: ARCTIC MONKEYS (50 pts)
1.​ Basic Information (20 pts)
Search and complete:
• What type of music do they play?
• Where are they from?
• Who is the lead singer?
• One famous album:
• One famous song:
• One interesting fact:

2.​ My Opinion (10 pts)

Write 3 sentences. Use “I like/don’t like”, “because”, and one adjective.
Example: “I don’t like Arctic Monkeys because their music is slow.”

3.​ Song Activity (20 pts)

Choose one song by Arctic Monkeys.
• Write the title.
• Listen and write 3 new words from the lyrics.
• What do you think the song is about?

✅ EVALUATION CRITERIA
Complete and clear answers: 30
Vocabulary and grammar: 20
Personal opinion: 20
Song choice and lyrics work: 20
Effort and presentation: 10
🎬 Cinema and Television – Movies and Series
🎥 What is Cinema and Television?
Cinema and television are popular forms of entertainment.​
People watch movies and series to relax, have fun, or learn something new.

🍿 Movies vs. Series

Movies are one long video. They usually last between 90 and 120 minutes. People can
watch movies in the cinema or at home. A movie usually tells one complete story from
beginning to end.
Series are made of many short episodes. Each episode is part of a bigger story. Some series
have only one season, but others have many seasons. You can watch series on TV or on
streaming platforms like Netflix or Disney+.

🎞️Types of Movies (Genres)

●​ Action – fights, explosions, superheroes.
●​ Comedy – funny and makes you laugh.
●​ Drama – emotional and serious.
●​ Horror – scary and spooky.
●​ Romance – about love.
●​ Animation – cartoons, for kids or adults.
●​ Documentary – real life, not fiction.
●​ Science Fiction – space, time travel, robots.
●​ Fantasy – magic, other worlds, imaginary creatures.

📺 Types of TV Shows
●​ Sitcoms – short funny stories.
●​ Telenovelas / Soap Operas – romantic drama, many episodes.
●​ Reality Shows – real people, competitions.
●​ Cartoons – animated shows.
●​ News – real events and information.
●​ Talk Shows – interviews and conversations.

🛋️Where can you watch movies and series?

●​ Cinema (Movie Theater)
●​ TV (Television)
●​ Streaming apps: Netflix, Disney+, HBO, Amazon Prime
●​ YouTube
🎬 Movie Summary – Spider-Man: No Way Home
Title: Spider-Man: No Way Home​
Genre: Action / Superhero / Adventure​
Main Character: Peter Parker (Spider-Man)​
Actors: Tom Holland, Zendaya, Benedict Cumberbatch

🕷️Story Summary:
Peter Parker is Spider-Man. Now, everybody knows his secret. His life is very difficult.
People think he is dangerous. He wants to fix everything.
Peter asks Doctor Strange for help. Doctor Strange uses a magic spell, but something goes
wrong. The spell opens the multiverse. Now, people from other universes come to his
world.
Old villains like Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus, and Electro appear. They are dangerous.
Peter wants to help them, but it's hard.
Also, two other Spider-Men come to help Peter. They are from different universes. They
fight together to stop the bad guys.
At the end, Peter makes a big decision. He wants to protect his friends, so he asks Doctor
Strange to erase everyone's memory. Now, no one remembers Peter Parker.

⭐️Why watch this movie?

●​ It has great action scenes.
●​ There is emotion and friendship.
●​ Fans see 3 Spider-Men together.
●​ It's exciting and fun!

🗣️2. Answer the Questions:

1.​ Who is Spider-Man?
2.​ Why is Peter’s life difficult?
3.​ What happens when Doctor Strange uses magic?
4.​ Who comes from other universes?
5.​ What decision does Peter make at the end?
🎬 Plot & Setting in Movies and Series
📖 What is the Plot?
The plot is the story of the movie or series.​
It tells us:

●​ What happens
●​ When it happens
●​ Why it happens

Example:​
In Frozen, the plot is about two sisters. Elsa has ice powers. She runs away and Anna tries
to bring her back.

🗺️What is the Setting?

The setting is where and when the story happens.​
It includes:

●​ Place (city, country, planet, etc.)

●​ Time (past, present, future, summer, winter, etc.)

Example:​
In Harry Potter, the setting is Hogwarts (a magic school) in modern times.

✏️ Let’s Practice!
1) Identify the Plot and Setting:

Example:​
Movie: Zootopia

●​ Plot: A bunny becomes a police officer and solves a big mystery with a fox.
●​ Setting: A big city with animals called Zootopia, in modern time.

👉 Now you try (choose one):​

a) Encanto​
b) The Lion King​
c) Your favorite movie
🎥 The Message of a Movie
📚 What is the Message?
The message is the idea or lesson the movie wants to teach.​
It is also called the moral, theme, or background meaning.

🔸 The
🔸 message is usually positive.​

🔸 It is not always said directly — we understand it by watching the movie.

It helps the audience reflect or learn something.​

🧠 Common Messages in Movies

●​ Believe in yourself
●​ Teamwork is important
●​ Love your family
●​ Don’t give up
●​ Be kind to others
●​ Be brave
●​ Be honest
●​ Everyone is different, and that’s OK
●​ Fight for your dreams
●​ Money isn’t everything

🎬 Examples
1. Finding Nemo

●​ 🐠 Message: Don’t give up, and trust your children.

2. Frozen

●​ ❄️ Message: Love is powerful. Don’t be afraid to be yourself.

3. Inside Out

●​ 😊 Message: All emotions are important — even sadness.

4. Coco

●​ 🎸 Message: Family is important. Don’t forget your roots.

🎬 How is a Movie Made?
🎥 1. Pre-production (Before filming)
This is the planning stage.​
Here, people make decisions about:

●​ 📖
💵 The script (story of the movie)
●​
●​ 📍
🧑‍🤝‍🧑
The budget (money for the movie)
The locations (places to film)
●​
●​ 🎥 The cast (who are the actors?)
The crew (who helps make the movie?)

👥 People involved:
●​ Writer – writes the script.
●​ Producer – organizes the project and controls the budget.
●​ Casting Director – chooses the actors.
●​ Director – decides how the movie will look and feel.

🎬 2. Production (Filming time)

This is when they film the scenes of the movie.

🎥 People working on set:

●​ Actors – act in the movie.
●​ Camera Operator – films the scenes.
●​ Sound Technician – records the audio.
●​ Lighting Technician – controls the lights.
●​ Make-up Artist – prepares actors' looks.
●​ Costume Designer – creates the characters' clothes.

📍
🎬 Filming can take weeks or months!
Filming happens in studios or real locations.​
🖥️3. Post-production (After filming)
Now it’s time to edit the movie.

Tools and people involved:

●​ Editor – cuts and organizes the scenes.

●​ Composer – writes music for the movie.
●​ Sound Mixer – adds sound effects and voices.
●​ Special Effects Team – creates explosions, magic, or animations.

🧪 This step is important to make the movie exciting and clear!

🌍 4. Release (Sharing the movie)
Finally, the movie goes to:

●​ 🏢
📺 Cinemas
●​
●​ 💻 TV or streaming platforms
Online (Netflix, Disney+, etc.)

🎤 Actors and producers do interviews to promote the movie.

📻 The Radio: An Old but Powerful Medium
Radio is one of the oldest forms of entertainment and communication. Even before
television and the internet, people listened to the radio every day. Families sat together to
hear the news, music, and radio shows. It was the center of information in many homes.

A radio is a device that receives sound signals. These signals come from a radio station,
which sends the content using radio waves. People can listen at home, in the car, or even
on their phones today. There are many types of stations: some play only pop music, others
focus on classical, rock, or jazz. Some stations talk about sports, politics, or culture.

One of the most important parts of a radio station is the radio presenter. This person
speaks on air, introduces songs, interviews people, and gives information. A good presenter
has a clear voice, a friendly tone, and knows how to connect with the audience.

Today, radio is also digital. You can listen to it on apps or websites. This is called online
radio. There are also podcasts, which are like radio shows you can listen to anytime.
People enjoy podcasts about music, stories, technology, and more.

Even with television and the internet, radio is still important. It is portable, easy to use,
and a great way to learn and have fun. Many people listen to the radio while working,
driving, or relaxing. It’s a simple way to stay connected with the world.

📖 Reading Comprehension Questions

1.​ What is a radio?
2.​ Where can people listen to the radio today?
3.​ What are some topics radio stations talk about?
4.​ Who is a radio presenter and what do they do?
5.​ What is online radio?
6.​ What are podcasts? Are they like radio shows?
7.​ Why do people still listen to the radio today?
🎤 Interviews: Talking with Famous People
An interview is a conversation between two people: the interviewer and the guest. The
interviewer asks questions. The guest answers them. Interviews are very common in
television, radio, magazines, and YouTube videos.

Interviews are used to learn more about a person’s life, their opinions, or their work. For
example, actors talk about their new movies, singers talk about their music, and athletes
talk about their careers. Sometimes interviews are serious, and sometimes they are funny
and relaxed.

A good interviewer is curious, respectful, and listens carefully. A good guest is honest,
friendly, and shares interesting information.

People can be interviewed in a studio, on the street, or even online. Some interviews are
live, and others are recorded. You can see interviews in talk shows, podcasts, and even
TikToks!

Interviews help us understand people better. We learn about their dreams, opinions, and
stories. And they are also fun to watch!

⚽ Sports on Television
Sports are very popular on television. People love to watch their favorite teams and players
compete. There are many different sports on TV, like football (soccer), basketball, tennis,
and swimming.

Watching sports on television helps fans feel close to the game. Commentators explain
what is happening and share interesting facts. Sometimes, there are interviews with players
and coaches during or after the game.

Sports programs also show highlights, which are the best moments of a match. Fans enjoy
seeing goals, points, or amazing plays again.

Television also shows big sports events like the Olympics, the World Cup, and
championships. These events bring people together from all over the world to celebrate
sports.

Some people watch sports to relax and have fun, and others watch to learn new skills.
Sports on television are a great way to stay connected with the world of sports.
🛋️Couch Potatoes
A couch potato is a person who watches a lot of TV and does not do much exercise. They
like to sit on the couch or sofa for many hours, often eating snacks and watching shows or
movies.

Being a couch potato means spending a lot of time sitting and not moving. This can be
unhealthy if it happens every day.

Sometimes, people say "Don’t be a couch potato!" to encourage others to be more active,
like playing sports, walking, or dancing.

It’s okay to relax and watch TV sometimes, but it’s important to move your body and stay
healthy.
Trabajo Práctico: Movies and Television
Part 1: Movies
Instructions:

Choose ONE movie from the list below to watch:

●​ Encanto
●​ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
●​ How to Train Your Dragon

After watching the movie, answer these questions:

1.​ What is the movie about? (Describe the story in 3-5 sentences)
2.​ What is the plot? (The main events or story of the movie)
3.​ What is the setting? (Where and when does the movie happen?)
4.​ Investigate and write about the process of making the movie:
o​ Who were the main people involved? (director, actors, producer...)
o​ What was the budget?
o​ How much money did the movie make? (box office)

Part 2: Television
Instructions:

Watch at least one episode of each of the following shows:

●​ Caso Cerrado
●​ La mesa de Mirtha (with Mirtha Legrand)

After watching, answer:

1.​ What is the show about? (Describe in 2-4 sentences)

2.​ Do you like the show? Why or why not?
3.​ What is your favorite part or character?
Reading: Books, Magazines, and Comics
Reading is a very popular way of entertainment. People of all ages enjoy reading because it
helps us learn, relax, and have fun.

There are many types of reading materials:

Books are stories or information written on many pages. Books can be fiction (made-up
stories) or nonfiction (true stories or facts). People read books to enjoy adventures, learn
new things, or explore different worlds.

Magazines are like small books with many pictures and short articles. They talk about
fashion, sports, news, celebrities, or hobbies. Magazines are usually colorful and easy to
read.

Comics are stories told with pictures and words. Comics are fun because they combine
drawings with short sentences. They often have superheroes, funny characters, or exciting
adventures.

Reading helps us improve our vocabulary and understand new ideas. It is also a quiet way
to enjoy entertainment anywhere — at home, in the park, or on a trip.