Bharatiya Antariksh
Hackathon 2025
Idea Submission: Simulation/Modelling of Forest Fire Spread using AI/ML
Techniques
Team Name: The Boys
Team Leader: Monag
Team Members: Ananth, Pallav Sai Krishna, John, Monag
The Growing Threat: Forest Fires
Forest fires pose severe threats to ecosystems, wildlife, human
settlements, and the economy. Traditional models often fall short
due to their reliance on static parameters, limiting their
adaptability to dynamic environmental factors. This lack of real-
time adjustment hinders effective response and mitigation
efforts.
Early prediction and sophisticated modeling of fire spread
dynamics are crucial for minimizing damage and ensuring public
safety. Our solution aims to bridge this gap with advanced AI/ML
techniques.
Our AI/ML-Powered Solution
We propose an advanced AI/ML-based simulation model designed to predict the spread of forest fires in near real-time, offering critical
insights for timely intervention.
Diverse Data Inputs Hybrid Machine Learning
Utilising satellite imagery, real-time weather data A powerful combination of Convolutional Neural Networks
(temperature, humidity, wind speed), vegetation density (CNN) for spatial analysis and Recurrent Neural
maps, and historical fire patterns for comprehensive Networks (RNN/LSTM) for temporal pattern recognition.
analysis.
Predictive Fire Maps Interactive 3D Visualisation
Generating intuitive predictive fire spread maps that Providing interactive 3D maps designed for rescue teams
clearly illustrate probable fire front propagation for and decision-makers, enhancing situational awareness
immediate action. and coordination.
Innovation & Uniqueness
Dynamic Prediction Multi-Modal Data Integration
Utilises deep learning algorithms to dynamically adjust Seamlessly integrates diverse data sources: satellite
predictions in real-time, adapting to evolving imagery, meteorological data, and topographical
environmental conditions such as wind shifts and humidity information for a holistic view.
changes.
High-Resolution Localised Forecasts User-Friendly Dashboards
Focuses on providing granular, high-resolution predictions Intuitive dashboards present complex data in an
tailored to specific local areas, offering more actionable accessible format, delivering actionable insights directly to
insights than broad regional forecasts. authorities and response teams.
Expected Outcomes & Benefits
Faster, More Accurate Prediction
Enabling timely and precise identification of fire spread paths.
Optimised Resource Allocation
Improving deployment of firefighting personnel and equipment.
Reduced Damage
Minimising impact on ecosystems, wildlife, and human settlements.
National Disaster Application
Potential for integration into national disaster management
systems.
Key Technologies & Tools
Our solution leverages a robust stack of cutting-edge Google Earth Engine: For efficient processing and analysis
technologies to ensure high performance, scalability, and of large-scale satellite imagery.
accurate predictions. These tools enable us to process vast OpenCV: For advanced image pre-processing to extract
amounts of data and build sophisticated AI/ML models. critical features from visual data.
Python: Utilising TensorFlow / PyTorch for deep learning Web Frameworks: Flask and Dash for developing
model development and training. interactive and user-friendly dashboards.
GIS Tools: QGIS and ArcGIS for geographical data analysis
and mapping.
Future Scope & Expansion
Our vision extends beyond the current capabilities, aiming for a comprehensive and integrated disaster management solution.
Drone Integration Multi-Hazard Modeling
Real-time imagery from drones for enhanced situational Expansion to predict floods, landslides, and other natural
awareness. hazards.
API for Government Agencies AI-Driven Firefighting Strategy
Providing seamless data access and integration for official Recommending optimal strategies for fire suppression.
use.
Thank You
We appreciate your time and consideration.
Team Name: The Boys
We are confident our AI/ML-based forest fire simulation model can be a game-
changer in disaster management, offering critical support to save lives,
property, and our precious ecosystems.
Contact Us Learn More
