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Descriptive Software and OS Summary Class8

Software is a collection of instructions that operate computers, categorized into system software (like operating systems) and application software (like MS Word). An Operating System (OS) manages hardware and software, providing a user interface and security. Understanding software and OS is essential for utilizing computers effectively.

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8 views2 pages

Descriptive Software and OS Summary Class8

Software is a collection of instructions that operate computers, categorized into system software (like operating systems) and application software (like MS Word). An Operating System (OS) manages hardware and software, providing a user interface and security. Understanding software and OS is essential for utilizing computers effectively.

Uploaded by

shiprabiswas3011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What is Software?

Software is a collection of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and perform

specific tasks.

It tells the hardware what to do. Without software, hardware is useless. Think of software as the

brain that controls

the body (hardware).

2. Types of Software

There are mainly two types of software:

- System Software: Helps run the computer hardware and system. Example: Operating Systems like

Windows, Linux.

- Application Software: Helps users do specific tasks. Example: MS Word for writing, Chrome for

browsing the internet.

3. What is an Operating System (OS)?

An Operating System is a system software that manages computer hardware and software.

It acts like a bridge between the user and the computer. Without it, we can't use the computer easily.

4. Functions of an Operating System

- Manages Hardware: Like CPU, RAM, hard drive, etc.

- Runs Applications: Helps you open and use programs like games, browsers, etc.

- Provides User Interface: Like windows, icons, menus that you click.

- Manages Files and Folders: Helps you save and organize your work.

- Security and Access Control: Allows only authorized users to access the system.

5. Types of Operating Systems


- Single User OS: Only one person can use at a time (e.g., Windows 10).

- Multi User OS: Many people can use at the same time (e.g., Linux servers).

- Mobile OS: Used in smartphones (e.g., Android, iOS).

6. Examples of Operating Systems

Some popular OS names include: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.

7. Importance of Software and OS

Software and operating systems make computers useful and user-friendly. They allow us to do

homework, play games,

watch videos, and much more. Learning about them helps us understand how computers work and

how to use them better.

Tip: Think of the OS as the manager of a restaurant. It takes your order (input),

passes it to the kitchen (hardware), and brings the food (output) back to you!

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