If-clause

Type 1 & 2
Ms. Chanidaporn Panbanphaew
 If-clause (conditional sentences)
The "if-clause" (or conditional) sentences describe
situations that depend on something else. There are
different types, but I'll focus on Type 1 and Type 2 for
now:
 Type 1
Real Condition (Possible or Likely)
This type refers to a situation that is possible or
likely to happen in the present or future.
Structure:
If + present simple, will + base verb
Example
If it rains, I will stay at home.
I will stay at home if it rains.
 Type 1
Real Condition (Possible or Likely)
This type refers to a situation that is possible or
likely to happen in the present or future.
Structure:
If + present
If + present simple,simple,
will + will
base+verb
base verb
Example
If she If it rains,
studies I will
hard, she stay at home.
will pass the exam
She willI will
pass stay at home
the exam if itstudies
if she rains. hard.
Practice makes perfect!
Part 1: Complete the sentences with
the correct form of the verb.
 rains I ______________
If it ________, will stay at home.
(rain) (stay)
 see you at the store.
will say hello if I _____
I _________
(say) (see)
If she ______
studies hard, she ________
will pass the exam.
(study) (pass)
 will finish the project on time
They ____________
(finish)
work harder.
if they _______
(work)
I _________ call
will pick you up if you _________me later.
(pick) (call)
If we _____
leave now, we __________
will arrive on time.
(leave) (arrive)
If you _____
eat too much, you ________
will feel sick.
(eat) (feel)
 will have a picnic if we _____
We __________ go to the park.
(have) (go)
If they ____________, they ________
will miss the train.
(not/hurry) (miss)
 will feel bad if he ______
He _________ eats too many sweets.
(feel) (eat)
 Type 2
Unreal Condition
(Hypothetical or Unlikely)
This type refers to a situation that is not real or unlikely
to happen in the past or future in the past.
Structure:
Structure:
If + past Ifsimple,
+ past would
simple,+would
base +verb
base verb
Example:
Example
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
If If
he heknew
knewthe
theanswer,
answer, he would tell
he would tellyou.
you.
He would tell you if he knew the answer.
 Type 2
Unreal Condition
(Hypothetical or Unlikely)
This type refers to a situation that is not real or unlikely
to happen in the past or future in the past.
Structure:
If + past simple, would + base verb
Example:
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
I would travel around the world if I won the lottery.
If you …..…..…..
studied harder, you …………………
would pass
(study) the test. (pass)
I ………………....
would help him if I …………………
were you.
(help) (be)
If I …..…..…..
gave her money, she …………..…..…
would spend
(give) (spend)
it all at once.
I ………..………….
would speak Chinese better
(speak)
if I ………....
felt confident.
(feel)
 What …………..
would you …………….
do
(do)

if it …………………
rained on your day trip?
(rain)
She …...................................... wet
(not/get)
if she …………
took a raincoat.
(take)
 If your cat ..………..
could talk,
(can)
what …………..
would it …………………….?
say
(say)
Mike ………………….
would be much happier
(be)
if he …………………..his
changed job.
(change)
If the students ………………..
slept more,
(sleep)
they ……………….………. so tired.
(not/feel)
What ……………..
would you …………….
do
(do)
if you ………………
saw a ghost?
(see)
01 I wouldn’t do that. he would tell you.

02 If she had more time, we would visit them more often.

03 If they lived closer, if I were you,

04 If he knew the answer, if we were rich,

05 We would buy a big house. she would learn to play the piano.
 lived travel would knew were
were
1. I would talk to her if I ___________ you.
travel
2. If he had more money, he would ____________ around
the world.
knew
3. If they _____________ about the party, they would come.
Would
4. ____________ you help others if you were famous?
lived
5. If we _____________ in a bigger city, we would
find more opportunities.
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?

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