SAP MDG Technical Interview Questions
1. What are the major elements of SAP MDG as a governance framework?
Answer: SAP MDG consists of core components like Data Modeling, UI Modeling, Workflow,
Validations & Derivations, Data Replication, and Data Quality. It supports central governance and
consolidation.
2. Explain the difference between Flex and Reuse modes in MDG.
Answer: Flex mode allows storing MDG data in MDG-specific tables, ideal for custom objects.
Reuse mode stores data in standard SAP tables (e.g., MARA for material), promoting consistency.
3. How do you configure new custom fields or F4 help in the MDG UI?
Answer: Custom fields are added through data model extension using transaction MDGIMG. F4 help
is configured via the FPM UI configurations and custom feeder classes.
4. Describe the differences between rule-based workflow and simple workflow.
Answer: Rule-based workflow is dynamic and uses BRF+ for determining the path. Simple workflow
is more static and configured manually with predefined steps.
5. What is the Data Replication Framework (DRF) in MDG, and how is it configured?
Answer: DRF is used to distribute master data to target systems. It includes configurations like
replication models, filters, and target system mappings.
6. How is the Data Import Framework (DIF) used in SAP MDG?
Answer: DIF is used to load and import master data from external sources or files into MDG. It
supports mapping and validation during import.
7. What are the key steps involved in configuring duplication checks?
Answer: Duplication checks use SAP HANA search connectors and fuzzy logic. You configure them
via customizing and key mapping strategies.
8. Explain the difference between active and passive duplication checks.
Answer: Active checks occur during data entry; passive checks are done post-entry. Active checks
prevent duplicates at creation; passive ones identify existing duplicates.
9. What is the role of CVI (Customer Vendor Integration) in SAP MDG?
Answer: CVI ensures synchronization between customer/vendor data in ERP and business partner
data in MDG. It supports unified master data.
10. What is GENIL, and how is it used in the MDG framework?
Answer: GENIL is the Generic Interaction Layer used in MDG for accessing and modifying data from
the UI. It provides data binding for FPM applications.
11. How can you extend a standard MDG data model?
Answer: Standard models like BP, MATMAS can be extended via MDGIMG > Data Modeling. Add
new entities, attributes, and UI components accordingly.
12. How are validations configured in SAP MDG?
Answer: Validations are configured via BRF+ or BAdIs. They ensure data integrity by checking
values before submission or approval.
13. How are derivations implemented in MDG data models?
Answer: Derivations are automatic value assignments based on business rules, configured in BRF+
or implemented via BAdIs.
14. What are the different types of change requests in MDG?
Answer: Change Requests are processes through which data is submitted, validated, and approved.
Types include single-object, multi-object, and file upload.
15. How do you configure Search Connectors and indexing in SAP MDG?
Answer: Search Connectors are configured in Enterprise Search (transaction ESH_COCKPIT) and
are indexed to enable fast duplicate checks and lookup.
16. What are the main steps involved in setting up mass change or mass processing in
MDG?
Answer: Mass change uses the MDG mass processing framework or upload files. Configurations
are done in customizing and UI modeling.
17. How can APIs be used to integrate SAP MDG with other systems?
Answer: APIs like OData and BAPIs allow integration with external systems (e.g., Salesforce) for
inbound/outbound data exchange.
18. Explain how to implement custom BAdIs in SAP MDG.
Answer: Custom BAdIs can be implemented using transaction SE18/SE19 for custom validations,
derivations, or replication logic.
19. How does SAP MDG support data stewardship and governance roles?
Answer: MDG supports stewardship by assigning roles and responsibilities through workflow steps,
authorization objects, and UI configurations.
20. What are the key considerations when migrating from legacy systems to SAP MDG?
Answer: Key considerations include mapping legacy data, data cleansing, choosing Flex vs Reuse
model, and setting up appropriate workflows and validations.
