I.

Fill in the blanks:

1. The number ________ is a factor of every number.
2. Each prime number has exactly _______ factor.
3. ____________ is a number which is neither prime nor composite.
4. _______ is the only even prime number.
5. The factors of 25 are ___________.
6. Which is the smallest prime number?
7. A number is divisible by 5 if it has _____ or ____ in its ones place.
8. A number is divisible by 2 if it has 0 or an ___________ number in its ones place.
II. Solve:
1. Find the HCF by finding the factors
a)10, 15
b) 16, 28
c) 36, 12
2. Find the HCF using prime factorisation method:
a) 12, 24
b) 28, 33
c) 31, 62
3. Find the common factors of the given numbers:
a) 8, 12 b) 36, 16 c) 40 , 30
4. Write the prime numbers and composite numbers from the following:
21 35 31 17 56 29 41 78
5. Which pairs of the following numbers are co-prime?
a)11, 10 b) 10, 25 c) 9, 13
6. Check the divisibility as required:
a) divisible by 9 : i) 3813 ii) 60921
b) divisible by 2 : i) 3298 ii) 3411
c) divisible by 6 : i) 1267 ii) 3330
FILL INTHE BLANKS

1. ___________ is the factor of all numbers

2. All numbers except 1 have at least _________ factors.
3. The greatest factor of 25 is _________.
4. A prime has only ____________ factors.
5. A number that can be divided by 1 or itself is called a _____________________.
6. A number that has more than two factors is called _______________________.
7. The number ___________ is neither composite nor prime.
8. Pair of numbers that do not have any common factors other than 1 are called
____________________.
9. The smallest odd composite number _______.
10. __________ is a unique number.
11. The number ____ is neither composite nor prime.
12. ________ is the first prime number.
13. _______ is the only even prime number.
14. _____ and _____ are two consecutive prime numbers.
15. Seven consecutive prime numbers are _____________________.
16. Consecutive numbers are always _______________.
17. Co-prime numbers need not be ________________.
18. Prime numbers and co-prime numbers do not have any common factors other than _____.
19. There is only _______ group of prime factors for any number.
20. There are ____________ prime numbers between 1 and 100.
21. There are ______________ composite numbers between 1 and 100.
22. When a number is written as the product of its prime factor it is called ___________.
23. _________ is the largest number that divides two or more numbers completely.
24. If the HCF of two numbers is 1, the numbers are called ___________.
25. If one number is factor of another number then the smaller number is the _______ of the two
numbers.
26. The _________ of two or more numbers is the smallest number that is completely divisible by
each of the given numbers.
27. If two numbers are co-prime, then their LCM is the _______ of the two numbers.
28. If one number is a factor of another number, then the greater number is the ________ of two
numbers.
29. Product of the numbers = ________ X _________

30.
31. Which number has the first six prime numbers as its only prime factors?
32. How many even prime numbers are there?
33. Are co-prime numbers always prime numbers?
34. How many prime numbers are there between 10 and 20?
35. What is the sum of all the composite numbers between 1 and 10?
36. What is the sum of all the prime numbers between 1 and 20?
37. The highest factor of co-prime number is always ________.
38. ___________ is the first prime number.
39. A pair of prime numbers, whose difference is two, is called ________.
40. Is all the prime numbers are odd numbers?
41. Write all the composite numbers between 51 and 60?
42. What is emirp numbers?
43. What is twin prime numbers?
44. Find two numbers that have exactly three factors. What is special about these numbers?
45. Write true or false
1. 1 is a prime number
2. Prime numbers have only two factors.
3. All prime numbers are odd numbers.
4. No two consecutive numbers are composite numbers.
5. 3 and 5 are twin primes.
46. Find the common factors and HCF of the following
a. 24, 72 b. 20, 30 c. 22, 48 d. 12, 15 e. 18, 40
47. Write the first five multiples of the following numbers
a.12 b. 50 c. 12 d.32 e. 110
48. The number 28 is to be written as a product of its prime factors. Which one of the following is
correct?
a. 2 x 14 b. 4 x 7 c. 2 x 2 x 7 d. 1x 28
49. Write all the factors for the following numbers
a.30 b. 50 c. 36 d.48 e. 232
50. Make factor tree and write prime factorization of the number.
a.150 b.225 c.900 d.240 e.64
51. Use division method to find prime factors and write prime factorization of the number
a. 68 b. 144 c. 32 d.108 e.196 f.75 g. 24
52. Make two different factor trees of the following numbers.
a. 16 b.48 c.18 d. 40 e. 95 f. 96 g.81
53. The prime factorisations of some numbers are given. Find the numbers.
a. 2x2x2x5 b. 2x3x3x7 c. 3x5x7 d. 2x3x11 e. 2x3x5
54. Varun picked a number and multiplied it by 3. Which number cannot be the result of this
multiplication?
a. 987 b. 444 c. 105 d. 103
55. How many different prime factors does the number 252 have?
a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5 e. 6
56. Make a factor tree to find all prime factors
a.24 b. 50 c. 34 d.88 e. 100
57. Circle the all prime numbers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
58. Classify the following numbers as prime or composite.
a. 27 b. 13 c. 19 d.45 e. 27 f. 37 g. 47 h. 49 i. 58 j. 31 k.52
59. Using repeated division method; find the prime factors of the following numbers.
a. 14 b. 20 c. 18 d. 28 e. 34 f. 46 g. 88
60. Find out if the following pairs of numbers are co primes
a. 27,28 b. 11,13 c. 14,22 d. 42,46 e. 36,39 f.49 ,50 g. 81 ,71
61. Which of the following represents the prime factorisation of 80?
a. 2x2x4x5 b. 2x2x2x2x5 c. 2x2x2x3x5 d. 2x3x3x4x5
62. Which of the following represents the prime factorisation of 56?
b. 2x4x7 b. 2x2x2x7 c. 3x7x7 d. 2x3x3x7
63. Which of the following represents the prime factorisation of 40?
c. 2x2x4x5 b. 2x2x2x5 c. 2x2x3x5 d. 2x4x5
64. Which of the following represents the prime factorisation of 45?
d. 3x3x4x5 b. 3x3x5 c. 2x3x5 d. 2x3x4x5
65. Which of the following numbers are the factors of 36? (multiple responses)
a.6 b. 13 c. 2 d.8 e. 9
66. Which of the following numbers are not the factors of 15? (multiple responses)
a.5 b. 3 c. 10 d.15 e. 9
67. Which of the following numbers are the factors of 32? (multiple responses)
a.4 b. 9 c. 2 d.8 e. 6
68. Which of the following numbers are not the factors of 48? (multiple responses)
a.3 b. 18 c. 2 d.14 e. 24
69. Which of the following numbers are the factors of 18? (multiple responses)
a.6 b. 13 c. 2 d.8 e. 9
70. Which of the following numbers are not the factors of 22? (multiple responses)
a.2 b. 8 c. 11 d.6 e. 12
71. Which of the following numbers are the factors of 16? (multiple responses)
 a.4 b. 9 c. 2 d.8 e. 1
72. Which of the following numbers are not the factors of 8? (multiple responses)
a.6 b. 5 c. 2 d.7 e. 6
73. Is 14,832 is divisible by 24?
74. Which of the following numbers are divisible by 20?
a. 7005 b. 22,420 c. 93,320 d. 3025
75. Which of the following numbers are divisible by 15?
a. 2004 b. 6565 c. 10,085 d. 9000
76. Which of the following numbers are divisible by 24?
a. 43,242 b. 3335 c. 8088 d. 36,024
77. Which of the following numbers are divisible by 45?
a. 5040 b. 8655 c. 4005 d. 30,000
78. Which of these are twin prime numbers?
a. 1 , 3 b. 5 , 7 c. 2 , 3 d. 17 , 23
79. Which of the following pairs are twin primes?
a. (19, 21) b. (29, 31) c. (39, 41) d. (49, 51)
80.

81. Circle the numbers that are

a. Divisible by 4 – 182 304 888 404 802 100 156
b. Divisible by 8 – 608 1234 206 2222 456 1299 1000
c. Divisible by 9 – 2085 504 789 900 363 1375 897
82. Check using the divisibility rules and fill in the boxes with ‘yes’ or ‘no’

Number Divisibl Divisibl Divisibl Divisibl Divisibl Divisibl Divisibl Divisibl

s e e e e e e e e
by 2 by 3 by 4 by 5 by 6 by 8 by 9 by 10
144
1156
303
455
8000
756
837
4244
8136
240
927
2222
900
1234
1435
34,404
608
22,626
3054
 8154
19,083
76,184
2390
8645
33,600
83. Tick the odd one out. Also justify your answer.
a. 5, 10, 15,16, 20 ,25 _________________________________
b. 6,12, 16, 24, 30, 36 _________________________________
c. 7, 14, 21, 28, 35,40 _________________________________
84. Find the HCF by finding the factors.

(i) 16 and 28 (ii) 9 and 15 (iii) 16 and 18 (iv)45 and 60 (v) 51 and 68 (vi) 27 and 45

85. Find the HCF using the prime factorisation method.

(i) 24 and 36 (ii) 56 and 72 (iii) 21 and 35 (iv) 56 and 70 (v) 45,72 and 81 (vi) 42,32 and
49 (vii) 75 and 125 (viii) 64 and 78

86. Simplify the following fractions to their lowest terms using the HCF.

a. b. c. d. e. f.
87. Find the LCM of the following sets of numbers.
a. 24,36 b. 12,72 c. 14,21 d. 32,40 e. 15,25 and 30 f.16,40 and56