Cloud Computing
Definition
Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage,
databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the internet (the cloud)
to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
History of Cloud Computing
Cloud computing has its roots in the 1960s when computing time-sharing services were
introduced. The concept evolved with the development of the internet, leading to the launch
of Amazon Web Services (AWS) in 2006, which popularized the cloud computing model.
Since then, major companies like Google, Microsoft, and IBM have expanded cloud services.
Drawbacks of Cloud Computing
1. Security and privacy risks
2. Downtime and availability issues
3. Dependency on internet connectivity
4. Compliance and legal challenges
5. Limited control over infrastructure
Types of Cloud Computing
1. **Public Cloud** - Services provided over the internet by third-party providers.
2. **Private Cloud** - Exclusive cloud services for a single organization.
3. **Hybrid Cloud** - Combination of public and private clouds for greater flexibility.
Cloud Computing Services
1. **Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)** - Provides virtualized computing resources.
2. **Platform as a Service (PaaS)** - Offers a development platform and tools.
3. **Software as a Service (SaaS)** - Delivers software applications over the internet.
Software Used in Cloud Computing
Common cloud computing software includes:
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Microsoft Azure
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- VMware Cloud
- IBM Cloud
- OpenStack
Steps to Deploy Cloud Computing
1. **Identify Requirements** - Define business needs and objectives.
2. **Select Cloud Model** - Choose between public, private, or hybrid cloud.
3. **Choose a Cloud Provider** - Pick a provider like AWS, Azure, or GCP.
4. **Configure the Environment** - Set up cloud infrastructure and security.
5. **Deploy Applications** - Install and configure applications in the cloud.
6. **Monitor and Optimize** - Continuously monitor and enhance performance.