Introduction to

Cloud Computing
Fundamentals of Cloud Computing

Dr. Hemchandra Padalikar

Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to Be

University,

IMED,Pune
Introduction

What is cloud computing?

Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing

services over the internet, including storage,
processing power, and software applications.

It allows users to access resources and

services on-demand, without the need for
physical infrastructure or local servers.
Characteristics of Cloud
Computing
Key Characteristics of Cloud Computing

• On-Demand Self-Service: Users can provision

resources and services as needed, without requiring
human interaction with service providers.

• Broad Network Access: Services are accessible over

the internet via standard protocols and devices.

• Resource Pooling: Computing resources are pooled

together to serve multiple users, allowing for efficient
utilization and scalability.

• Rapid Elasticity: Resources can be scaled up or down

quickly to meet changing demands.

• Measured Service: Cloud service usage is measured,

monitored, and billed based on actual consumption.
Cloud Deployment Models
Cloud Deployment Models

Public Cloud

• Services are provided over a

public network and available
to anyone who wants to use
them.
• It is a cost-effective option for
businesses and individuals
looking for scalability and
flexibility.
• Public cloud providers, such
as AWS, Azure, and GCP, offer
a wide range of services
accessible to the general
public.
Cloud Deployment Models

Private Cloud
• Infrastructure is dedicated to
a single organization and may
be located on-premises or off-
premises.
• Private cloud environments
are designed to meet specific
security, compliance, or
performance requirements.
• They offer enhanced control,
customization, and privacy
but require significant upfront
investment.
Cloud Deployment Models

Hybrid Cloud

• Combines public and private

cloud environments, allowing
for flexibility and data sharing
between the two.
• Organizations can leverage
the benefits of both public and
private clouds, ensuring
optimal resource allocation.
• Hybrid cloud deployments
enable workload portability
and seamless integration
between different
environments.
Cloud Deployment Models

Community Cloud

• Community cloud is a
deployment model where
infrastructure and services are
shared among a specific
community or group of
organizations.
• It caters to the needs of a
particular community, such as
government agencies,
educational institutions, or
research organizations.
• Community cloud provides a
cost-effective solution while
addressing specific requirements
and compliance standards of the
community.
Service Models

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

IaaS provides virtualized computing

resources over the internet. Users
have control over the operating
systems, storage, and networking
components.

They can provision and manage

virtual machines (VMs), storage,
and networks according to their
requirements. Examples of IaaS
providers include AWS EC2, Azure
Virtual Machines, and Google
Compute Engine.
Service Models

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

PaaS offers a platform for

developing, testing, and deploying
applications.
Users can focus on application
development without worrying
about infrastructure management.
PaaS providers manage the
underlying infrastructure, including
servers, storage, and networking.
Developers can leverage pre-
configured environments,
development frameworks, and
deployment tools.
Examples of PaaS providers include
Heroku, Google App Engine, and
AWS Elastic Beanstalk.
Service Models

Software as a Service (SaaS)

SaaS delivers software applications

over the internet on a subscription
basis.
Users can access and use
applications directly through a web
browser or APIs.
The provider hosts and manages
the underlying infrastructure,
application, and data.
Users can typically customize
certain aspects of the application to
fit their needs.
Examples of SaaS include
Salesforce, Microsoft Office 365,
and Google Workspace.
Benefits of Cloud

• Cost Savings: Pay for what you use, with no upfront

infrastructure costs.
• Scalability: Easily scale resources up or down based on
demand.
• Flexibility: Access resources and applications from anywhere
with an internet connection.
• Reliability: Cloud providers typically offer high uptime and data
redundancy.
• Collaboration: Enable seamless collaboration and data sharing
among teams.
Common Cloud Computing Use
Cases
• Data Storage and Backup: Store and back up large amounts
of data securely.
• Software Development and Testing: Rapidly create and
deploy applications in a scalable environment.
• Web and Mobile Applications: Host web and mobile
applications in the cloud for global accessibility.
• Big Data Analytics: Process and analyze vast amounts of data
using cloud resources.
• Disaster Recovery: Maintain data backups and recovery plans
in the cloud for business continuity.
Cloud Architecture

• Cloud architecture refers to the design and structure of cloud

computing environments, including the arrangement of
components and the relationships between them.
• It involves various elements that work together to deliver cloud
services and ensure reliability, scalability, and security.
Cloud Architecture

NIST Architecture of Cloud

Cont…

• Cloud Consumer: An individual or organization that engages in a

business partnership with Cloud Providers and utilizes their services.

• Cloud Provider: A person, organization, or entity that is accountable

for offering services to individuals or entities who are interested in them.

• Cloud Auditor: A party capable of conducting an impartial evaluation of

cloud services, as well as assessing the performance, security, and
operations of the cloud implementation.

• Cloud Broker: An entity responsible for managing the utilization,

performance, and delivery of cloud services. Additionally, they act as
mediators between Cloud Providers and Cloud Consumers, negotiating
relationships between the two parties.

• Cloud Carrier: An intermediary that facilitates the connectivity and

transportation of cloud services from Cloud Providers to Cloud
Consumers.
Cloud Architecture Best
Practices
• Up-front Planning: Prioritize up-front planning to understand capacity
needs and avoid unexpected production glitches. Continuously test
performance during the architecture design phase.

• Security First: Implement robust security measures to protect against

unauthorized access. Safeguard all layers of the cloud infrastructure through
data encryption, patch management, and strict security policies. Consider
adopting zero-trust security models for enhanced protection in hybrid and
multi-cloud environments.

• Disaster Recovery Readiness: Automate recovery processes to minimize

costly downtime and ensure swift recovery from service disruptions.
Implement monitoring mechanisms to track capacity and utilize redundant
networks for a highly available architecture.

• Maximize Performance: Optimize computing resources by continuously

monitoring business demands and technological requirements. Efficiently
manage and allocate resources to maintain optimal performance levels.

• Cost Optimization: Leverage automated processes, managed service

providers, and utilization tracking to reduce unnecessary cloud computing
expenses. Regularly review and optimize resource allocation to ensure cost-
effectiveness.
Conclusion

• Cloud computing enables the delivery of computing services over the

internet, eliminating the need for local infrastructure.

• Key characteristics of cloud computing include on-demand self-service,

broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured
service.

• Deployment models include public, private, and hybrid clouds, offering

flexibility and data sharing options.

• Service models such as IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS provide virtualized computing
resources, platform for application development, and software delivery
respectively.

• Cloud computing offers benefits like cost savings, scalability, flexibility,

reliability, and enhanced collaboration.

• Cloud computing presents a transformative approach to computing,

offering cost-effective solutions, scalability, and flexibility for organizations
across various industries. By leveraging the benefits of cloud computing
and aligning with the appropriate deployment and service models,
organizations can drive innovation, improve efficiency, and adapt to
Remember

• Understand your specific needs and requirements when selecting a cloud

deployment and service model.

• Prioritize security measures such as data encryption and access controls

to protect against unauthorized access.

• Plan for disaster recovery and high availability to ensure business

continuity.
• Continuously monitor and optimize resource utilization for optimal
performance and cost savings.

• Regularly assess and adapt your cloud architecture to evolving business

needs and emerging technologies.
THANK YOU