Linux Basics & Introduction
Linux is a free, open-source operating system based on Unix. Created by
Linus Torvalds in 1991, it powers servers, desktops, smartphones, and
embedded systems worldwide. Unlike Windows or macOS, Linux offers
flexibility, transparency, and community-driven development.
Key Features:
Open Source: Free to use, modify, and distribute.
Multiuser: Supports multiple users simultaneously.
Multitasking: Can run many tasks at once.
Security: Strong user permissions and community oversight.
Portability: Runs on many hardware platforms.
Popular Linux Distributions (Distros):
Ubuntu: User-friendly, great for beginners.
Fedora: Cutting-edge features.
Debian: Stable and widely used.
CentOS/AlmaLinux: Server-focused.
Arch Linux: For advanced users.
Linux Uses:
Web servers
Development environments
Cloud computing
Personal computing
Networking and security appliances
Linux is ideal for those seeking control, customization, and a vast support
community.
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