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3.signals and Modulation

The document discusses the concepts of analog and digital signals, focusing on analog-to-digital conversion processes such as sampling, quantization, and encoding. It highlights the benefits of converting to digital, including reduced distortion and improved channel capacity, as well as the importance of modulation for enhancing communication efficiency. Additionally, it outlines different types of modulation, both analog and digital, and introduces the ISO OSI model for further exploration in the next lecture.

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25 views11 pages

3.signals and Modulation

The document discusses the concepts of analog and digital signals, focusing on analog-to-digital conversion processes such as sampling, quantization, and encoding. It highlights the benefits of converting to digital, including reduced distortion and improved channel capacity, as well as the importance of modulation for enhancing communication efficiency. Additionally, it outlines different types of modulation, both analog and digital, and introduces the ISO OSI model for further exploration in the next lecture.

Uploaded by

profoeben
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Signals and Modulation

Analog and Digital


Analog Digital Conversion
Sampling
Nyquist– Fs>2Hz
Quantization
Different level– More bit/higher quantization-
higher quality of signal– more bandwidth
Encoding
Designate each quantization to binary code
Benefits of Analog to digital
Effect of Distortion, noise and interference
is relatively lesser
Encryption and compression are employed
to aid secrecy
Capacity of Channel is effectively utilized
etc
Modulation
Modulation is the process of changing
the parameters of the carrier signal, in
accordance with the instantaneous values
of the modulating signal.
Why Modulate
Reduction of antenna size

No signal mixing

Increased communication range

Multiplexing of signals

Possibility of bandwidth adjustment

Improved reception quality


Types of Modulation
Analog
Amplitude, Frequency, Phase
Digital
ASK, PSK, FSK etc
Pulse
PCM
PWM, PAM,PPM
Next Lecture
How various forms of modulation is
achieved
ISO OSI Model
ISO OSI Model Presentation
1)Explain What the layer entails
2)Systems, device and applications that are
available at the layer
3)The Frame or data format at the layer
4)Maximum of 5 slides
Assignment
Explain with the help of appropriate
equations how
Amplitude
Frequency
Phase
Modulations are achieve and the advantage
and disadvantage over each other

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