Roadmap: Build Your Own Search-based Chatbot Without Using APIs or LLMs
Step-by-Step Roadmap: Build Your Own Search-based Chatbot
1. Dataset Collection
- Collect your dataset from Kaggle or custom sources (CSV, JSON, TXT).
- The dataset can be in question-answer format, technical documentation, FAQs, etc.
2. Data Cleaning & Preprocessing (Python)
- Use Pandas and NLTK/spaCy for:
- Lowercasing
- Removing punctuation & stopwords
- Lemmatization or stemming
- Combine relevant fields for better matching
3. Searching Algorithm
A. TF-IDF + Cosine Similarity
-> Vectorize user question and dataset texts, find the closest match.
B. BM25 Algorithm (More accurate for text search)
-> Use 'rank_bm25' Python library for scoring.
C. Sentence Embedding (Advanced)
-> Use 'sentence-transformers' to convert questions into dense vectors.
4. User Flow
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Roadmap: Build Your Own Search-based Chatbot Without Using APIs or LLMs
User inputs question -> Preprocess -> Convert to vector -> Find closest matching entry -> Return the best
answer
5. Interface (Optional)
- CLI (Python terminal app)
- Web App (Flask + HTML)
- Desktop App (Tkinter/PyQt)
6. Optional Advanced Features
- Add fuzzy matching (fuzzywuzzy)
- Add answer confidence score
- Later train a BERT classifier for improved results
Skills to Learn
- Python Programming (W3Schools, Programiz)
- Pandas & Numpy (Kaggle)
- NLP Basics: NLTK, spaCy (YouTube/Coursera)
- TF-IDF, Cosine Similarity (scikit-learn)
- Flask Web App (Corey Schafer tutorials)
- Sentence Embeddings ('sentence-transformers')
Example Interaction:
User: What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Bot: Common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, and fatigue.
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Roadmap: Build Your Own Search-based Chatbot Without Using APIs or LLMs
Note:
This is NOT an LLM-based bot. It's a smart retrieval-based chatbot using NLP + Search.
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