Computer GK CGI – Common Gateway Interface

COM – Common Object Mode

Abbreviations (Full Forms) CLI – Common Line Interface

CLR – Common Language Runtime
AD – Active Directory CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
ADC – Analog to Digital Convertor CDR - Compact Disc Recordable
AH – Active Hub CDROM - Compact Disc Read Only Memory
AL – Active Link CDRW - Compact Disc Rewritable
AM – Active Monitor CDR/W - Compact Disc Read/Write
APCI – Application layer Protocol Control Information CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
API – Application Program Interface CPU – Central Processing Unit
ATM – Automated Teller Machine
Al - Artificial intelligence DBA - Data Base Administrator
ADF – Automatic Document Feeder DAC – Digital to Analog Convertor
ALGOL - Algorithmic Language DAP – Directory Access Protocol
ARP - Address resolution Protocol DB – Database
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information DCC – Direct Client-to-client
Interchange DCL – Data control language
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit DFS – Distributed File System
DHTML – Dynamic Hypertext Markup language
BINAC - Binary Automatic Computer DLL – Dynamic Link Library
Bcc - Blind Carbon Copy DLP – Digital Light Processing
BMP – Bitmap DMA – Direct Memory Access
BCR – Bar Code Reader DBMS - Data Base Management System
BD – Blu-ray Disc DNS - Domain Name System/ Digital Network Service
B2B – Business to Business DPI - Dots Per Inch
BLOB – Web Log DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory
BPI – Bytes/Bits Per Inch DRDO – Defence Research and Development
BPL – Broadband over Power Line Organisation
BPS – Bits Per second DSL – Digital Subscriber Line
Bin - Binary DTP – Desktop Publishing
BASIC - Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction DVD - Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc
Code DVDR - DVD Recordable
BIOS - Basic Input Output System DVDROM - DVD Read Only Memory
Bit - Binary Digit DVDRW - DVD Rewritable
BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited DVR - Digital Video Recorder
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal DOS - Disk Operating System
DMA – Direct Memory Access
CC - Carbon Copy
CMOS – Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange
CAD - Computer Aided Design Code
COBOL - Common Business Oriented Language E-Commerce - Electronic Commerce
CD - Compact Disc EDO – Extended Data Out
COMAL – Common Algorithmic Language EDP - Electronic Data Processing
CSS – Cascading Style Sheet EDSAC – Electrically Delay Storage Automatic
CU – Control Unit Calculator
CTCP – Client-To-Client Protocol EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
CG – Computer Graphics Only Memory
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ELM/e-Mail - Electronic Mail KB - Kilobyte
ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer KHz - Kilohertz
EOF - End Of File Kbps - Kilobit Per Second
EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EXE - Executable LAN – Local Area Network
EDI – Electronic Data Interchange LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
LDU – Liquid Display Unit
FAX - Far Away Xerox/ facsimile Automated Xerox LED - Light Emitting Diode
FDC - Floppy Disk Controller LIFO – Last in First out
FDD - Floppy Disk Drive LSD – Least Significant Digit
FIFO – First in First Out LPI - Lines Per Inch
FPU – Floating Point Unit LIPS – List Processing
FPS – Frame Per Second LSI - Large Scale Integration
FLOPS – Floating Point Operations Per Second LTE – Long term Evolution
FAQ – Frequently Asked Question
FORTRAN - Formula Translation MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
FS - File System Mb - Megabit
FTP - File Transfer Protocol MB - Megabyte
FAT- File Allocation Table MAC – Media Access Control
FPI – Frame Per Inch MPEG - Moving Picture Experts Group
MMS - Multimedia Message Service
Gb - Gigabit MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
GB - Gigabyte MSN – Microsoft Network
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format MDI – Multiple Document Interface
GIGO – Garbage In Garbage Out MICR - Magnetic Ink Character reader
GPU – Graphics Processing Unit MIMO – Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second
GUI – Graphical User Interface MBR – Master Boot Record
MIDI – Musical Instrument Digital Interface
HLL – High Level Language NFS – Network File System
HPFS – High Performance File System NIC -Network Interface Card
HDD - Hard Disk Drive NOS - Network Operating System
HSM – Hierarchical Storage Management
HP - Hewlett Packard OCR – Optical Character Recognition
HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language OMR - Optical Mark Reader
HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol OOP - Object Oriented Programming
OS – Operating System
IBM - International Business Machine OSS - Open Source Software
IS – Information System OLE – Object Linking and Embedding
IM - Instant Message
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol P2P – Peer-to-Peer
iOS – iphone Operating System PAN -Personal Area Network
IP – Internet Protocol PAP – Password Authentication Protocol
ISP - Internet Service Provider PC -Personal Computer
ISDN – Integrated Services Digital Network PCL – Printed Command Language
ISOC – Internet Society PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
ISR – Interrupt Service Routine PDF - Portable Document Format
IT – Information Technology PDL – Program Design Language
IANA – Internet Assigned Number Authority PIO – Programmed Input/Output
PLA – Programmable Logic Array
JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group PL 1 – Programming Language 1
JRE – Java Runtime Environment PnP – Plug and Play
JS – Java Script POS - Point Of Sale
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
Kb - Kilobit PPM - Pages Per Minute

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PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol
PPTP – Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
PSTN - Public Switched Telephone Network VAR - Variable
PSU – Power Supply Unit VB – Visual Basic
POST - Power On Self Test VDD – Virtual Device Driver
PING - Packet Internet Gopher VGA - Video Graphics Array
VLAN – Virtual Local Area Network
QDR – Quad Data Rate VM – Virtual Memory
QoS – Quality of Service VMS – Video Memory System
QBE – Query By Example VPN – Virtual Private Network
VT – Video Terminal
RAM -Random Access Memory VSNL - Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
RARP – Reverse Address Resolution Protocol VDU - Visual Display Unit
RDBMS - Relational Data Base Management System VLSI – Very Large Scale Intergration
RIP -Routing Information Protocol VRAM – Video Random Access Memory
ROM – Read Only Memory
ROMB – Read Out Motherboard WAN – Wide Area Network
RPG – Report Program Generator WAP – Wireless Application Protocol
RTOS – Real Time Operating System Wi-Fi -Wireless Fidelity
RTF - Rich Text Format WiMAX – Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave
Access
SaaS – Software as a Service WINS – Windows Internet Naming Service
SAN – Storage Area Network WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network
SCSI – Small Computer System Interface WMA – Wireless Media Audio
SDL – Simple DirectMedia Layer WMV – Wireless Media Video
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol WPA -Wi-Fi Protected Access
SNOBOL – String Oriented and Symbolic Language WWAN – Wireless Wide Area Network
SP – Service Pack WWW -World Wide Web
SQL - Structured Query Language WLL – Wireless Local Loop
SRAM - Static Random Access Memory WORM -Write Once Read Many
SVD – Structured VLSI Design
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol XHTML - eXtensible Hyper text Markup Language
SIM - Subscriber Identification Module XML - eXtensible Markup language
SDLC – Software Development Life Cycle XNS – Xeror Network Services

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol YB- Yottabyte

TDMA – Time Division Multiple Access
TTA – True Tap Audio ZIFS – Zero Insertion Force Socket
TTF – Ture Type Font ZIP – Zone Information Protocol
TTS – Text-To-Speech ZISC – Zone Instruction Set Computer
TTY – Tele Type ZMA – Zone Multicast Address
TFT – Thin-Film Transistor ZNA – Zone Network Administration
TB - Tera Bytes ZB - Zettabyte

UAC – User Account Control

UI – User interface
UPS - Uninterrupted Power Supply
URI - Uniform Resource Identifier
URL - Uniform Resource Locator
URN – Uniform Resource Name
USB - Universal Serial Bus
ULSI - Ultra Large Scale Integration
UNIVAC - Universal Automatic Computer
UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair

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