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C++ Lab Assignment Part2 RETRY

The document contains multiple C++ programming examples demonstrating various concepts such as Fibonacci series using constructors, single and multiple inheritance for calculating area and percentage, hierarchical inheritance for calculating square and cube, constructors (default, parameterized, copy), character counting in a file, decimal to binary conversion, and operator overloading for string comparison. Each example includes a main function to execute the respective functionality. The code snippets illustrate fundamental programming principles and object-oriented programming concepts.

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brishalraj2006
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8 views5 pages

C++ Lab Assignment Part2 RETRY

The document contains multiple C++ programming examples demonstrating various concepts such as Fibonacci series using constructors, single and multiple inheritance for calculating area and percentage, hierarchical inheritance for calculating square and cube, constructors (default, parameterized, copy), character counting in a file, decimal to binary conversion, and operator overloading for string comparison. Each example includes a main function to execute the respective functionality. The code snippets illustrate fundamental programming principles and object-oriented programming concepts.

Uploaded by

brishalraj2006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q7: Fibonacci using Constructor

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Fibonacci {
int n;

public:
Fibonacci(int x) {
n = x;
int a = 0, b = 1, c;
cout << "Fibonacci Series: " << a << " " << b << " ";
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
c = a + b;
cout << c << " ";
a = b;
b = c;
}
cout << endl;
}
};

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter number of terms: ";
cin >> num;
Fibonacci f(num);
return 0;
}

Q8: Single Inheritance - Area of Circle


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Circle {
protected:
float radius;

public:
void getRadius() {
cout << "Enter radius: ";
cin >> radius;
}
};

class Area : public Circle {


public:
void computeArea() {
float area = 3.1416 * radius * radius;
cout << "Area of Circle = " << area << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Area a;
a.getRadius();
a.computeArea();
return 0;
}

Q9: Multiple Inheritance - Percentage


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student {
public:
int marks1, marks2;
void getMarks() {
cout << "Enter marks of two subjects: ";
cin >> marks1 >> marks2;
}
};

class Sports {
public:
int sportsMarks;
void getSportsMarks() {
cout << "Enter sports marks: ";
cin >> sportsMarks;
}
};

class Result : public Student, public Sports {


public:
void display() {
int total = marks1 + marks2 + sportsMarks;
float percent = (total / 300.0) * 100;
cout << "Total Marks = " << total << "\nPercentage = " << percent << "%" << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Result r;
r.getMarks();
r.getSportsMarks();
r.display();
return 0;
}

Q10: Hierarchical Inheritance


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Number {
protected:
int num;
public:
void getNumber() {
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
}
};

class Square : public Number {


public:
void showSquare() {
cout << "Square = " << num * num << endl;
}
};

class Cube : public Number {


public:
void showCube() {
cout << "Cube = " << num * num * num << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Square s;
Cube c;
s.getNumber();
s.showSquare();
c.getNumber();
c.showCube();
return 0;
}

Q11: Constructors (Default, Parameterized, Copy)


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Demo {
int a;

public:
Demo() {
a = 10;
cout << "Default Constructor: a = " << a << endl;
}

Demo(int x) {
a = x;
cout << "Parameterized Constructor: a = " << a << endl;
}

Demo(Demo &d) {
a = d.a;
cout << "Copy Constructor: a = " << a << endl;
}
};
int main() {
Demo d1;
Demo d2(20);
Demo d3(d2);
return 0;
}

Q12: Count Characters in File


#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
ifstream file("example.txt");
char ch;
int count = 0;

if (!file) {
cout << "File not found!" << endl;
return 1;
}

while (file.get(ch)) {
count++;
}

file.close();
cout << "Total characters in file: " << count << endl;
return 0;
}

Q13: Decimal to Binary


#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int decimal, binary[32], i = 0;
cout << "Enter a decimal number: ";
cin >> decimal;

while (decimal > 0) {


binary[i++] = decimal % 2;
decimal = decimal / 2;
}

cout << "Binary: ";


for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
cout << binary[j];

cout << endl;


return 0;
}
Q14: String Class with == Operator
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

class String {
char str[100];

public:
void getString() {
cout << "Enter string: ";
cin >> str;
}

bool operator==(String s) {
return strcmp(str, s.str) == 0;
}
};

int main() {
String s1, s2;
s1.getString();
s2.getString();

if (s1 == s2)
cout << "Strings are equal." << endl;
else
cout << "Strings are not equal." << endl;

return 0;
}

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