CLASS 9TH

CHAPTER 4 LINEAR EQUATION IN TWO VARIABLES

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Linear equation x-2y= 2 has a solution

(a) (4, 1) (b) (1, 4) (c) (2,2) (d) none of these
2. (x=3,y=- 1) is a solution of the linear equation
(a)x+y=3 (b)2x+y=3 (c)x+2y=1 (d) none of these
3. The equation of the x-axis is of the form
(a)x=0 (b)y=0 (c)x+y=0 (d)x=y
4. Any point on the y-axis is of the form
(a) x= 0 (b) (x,y) (c) (0, y) (d)(x,x)
5. The linear equation 3x- y = x- 1 has
(a) a unique solution (b) no solution (c) two solutions (d) infinitely many solutions
6. A linear equation in two variables is of the form ax+ by +c = 0, where
(a)a²+b²≠ 0 (b)a=0, b≠ 0 (c)a≠ 0,b=0 (d)a=0,c =0 .
7. A point of the form (x, - x) always lies on the line
(a) y=x (b) y=-x (c)x=0 (d) y=0
8. The graph of the linear equation 2x+ 3y = 6, cuts the, y-axis at the point
(a) (2,0) (b) (0, 3) (c) (3, 0) (d) (0,2)
9. Which of the following is not a linear equation in two variables.
(a) ax + by = c (b) ax²+bx = c (c)2x+3y=5 (d)3x+2y=6
10. The ordered pair (m, n) satisfies the equation ax+ by +c=0 if
(a)c=0 (b) an + bm =0 (c)am+ bn +c=0 (d) am + bn-c=0
11. One of the solutions of the linear equation 3x-4y+6=0 is the
(a) (3,2) (b) (3,-2) (c) (-2,-3) (d) (2, 3)
12. A linear equation in two variables has
(a) no solution (b) only one solution (c) only two solutions (ə) (d) infinitely many solutions
13. Any point on the line y = x is of the form
(a) (x, x) (b)(0,x ) (c) (x, 0) (d) (x,-x)
14. x = 5, y = 2 is a solution of the linear equation
(a)x +2y=7 (b) 5x +2y =7 (c)x+y=7 (d)5x+y=7
15. The equation x = 7, in two variables, can be written as
(a) 1x + 1y=7 (b) 1x + 0y = 7 (c) 0x + 1y = 7 (d )0x + 0y =7
16. The graph of the linear equation y=x passes through the point
(a) (3/2,-3/2) (b) (0,3/2) (c) (1,1) (d) (-1/2 ,1/2)
17. The linear equation 2x-5y=7 has
(a) no solution (b) only one solution (c) only two solutions (ə) (d) infinitely many solutions
18. The equation 2x+5y=7 has a unique solution, if x, y are
(a) natural number (b) positive real number (c) real number (d) rational number
19. If (2,0) is a solution of the linear equation 2x+3y=k then the value of k is
(a) -4 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
20. How many linear equations in x and y can be satisfied by x=1 and y=2
(a) only one (b) two (c) three (d) infinite
21. The graph of ax + by +c= 0 is
(a) a straight line parallel to x-axis (b) a straight line parallel to y-axis
(c) a general straight line (d) a line in the 2nd and 3rd quadrant
22. The solution of a linear equation in two variables is
(a) a number which satisfies the given equation (b) an ordered pair which satisfies the given
equation
(c) an ordered pair whose two components are equal (d) none of these

ASSERTION REASON TYPE

In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark
the correct choices as

(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of
assertion(A)
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
assertion (A)
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true

23. Assertion: There are infinite number of lines which passes through (3, 2)

Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solution.

24. Assertion: If x=2, y=1 is a solution of the equation 2x+3y=k, then the value of k is 7.

Reason: The solution of the line will satisfy the equation of the line.

25. Assertion: x+y=3 is the equation of a line passing through the origin.

Reason: y=2x is the line passing through the origin.

26. Assertion: If x=2k-1, y=k is a solution of the equation 3x-5y-7=0, then the value of k is 10.

Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solution.

27. Assertion: If x=3, y=2 is a solution of the equation 2x+3y=12

Reason: The solution of the line will satisfy the equation of the line.

28. Assertion: A linear equation 3x+5y=2 has a unique solution.

Reason: A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solution.

29. Assertion: The point (2,2) is the solution of x+y=4

Reason: Every point which satisfy the linear equation is a solution of the equation.

30. Assertion: If x=-2, y=-1 is a solution of the equation 3x+3y=k, then the value of k is 7.

Reason: The solution of the line will satisfy the equation of the line.

2 MARKS TYPE
1. Express linear equation 2x+3y=5 in form ax+ by +c=0 and Indicate values of a, b, c

2. How many solutions does the equation 3x+7y=15 have?

3. Check whether (4,0) is solution of equation x-3y=6 or not.

4. Express the equation 7=5y in form ax+by+c=0, Indicated the values a,b,c
5. Find value of K if x=2, y=1 in a solution of equation 2x+3y=K

6. Find the value of a if x=1 and y=2 is solution of ax+ay=5

7. Express the equation 2x=5y in form ax+by+c=0, Indicated the values a,b,c
8. Check whether (3, -1) is a solution of the equation 5x+4y=14.

9. The equation x-5 = 0 represent the line parallel to ____ axis.

10. Express the equation 6x=5 in form ax+by+c=0, Indicated the values a,b,c
11. If x=k and y=2k is the solution of the equation x-5y+6=0 then find k
12. At what point the graph of the linear equation 5x+2y = 10 cut the x-axis.

13. Express the equation 6x-7=5y in form ax+by+c=0, Indicated the values a,b,c
14. If the point (3,4) is a solution of 3y=ax+7 then find a.
15. Write equation 49(x-1)=2(y-7)+6 in standard form.

3 MARKS TYPE
1. If x=2k-1 and y =2k is solution of the equation 3x-5y-7=0 then find k
2. Show that the points A (1, 2), B (2,11) and C (0,7) are the solutions of the linear equation
y = 9x – 7
3. Write as linear equation in two variables
(i) x=-3 (ii) 3x=-2 (iii) y=-9
4. If x=2k-1 and y=k is a solution of 3x-5y-7=0 , find ‘k’
5. Write any four solutions of equation -4x+3y=12
6. Find three solutions of equation 2y=x+8
7. Find four solution of x/2+y/3 = 1/6
1
8. Determine the point on the graph of equation 2x+5y=19 where ordinate is 1 times its
2
abscissa.
9. One pencil cost ₹ 5 and one pen cost ₹ 10 if Shilpa pays ₹ 100 to purchase pencil and pen.
Write linear equation.
10. Find the value of k if x=3 and y= -4 is solution of kx +4y = 5, also find two solutions of the
equation obtained.
11. Yamini and Fatima, two students of class IX contributed Rs 100 in prime minister relief
fund. Write linear equation which satisfy this data.
12. The taxi fare in city is as follow for the first kilometer Rs. 8 and for subsequent distance it in
Rs. 5 per km. if total distance x kilometer and total fare is Rs. Y. write linear equation in two
variable.
13. Find four solutions of each of the following equations-
(i) x+y-7 = 0
(ii) 4x+5y=30
(iii) 2x=3y-12
(iv) 2x – 3y=-10
 (v) 4(x-3)+2y=9
(vi) 6x-8y=4x+2y
14. Write atleast three linear equations in two variables whose solution is (3,2)
2 2
15. Find four solution of the equation ¿ x + , check (5,-3) is a solution of the equation or not?
3 5

CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS CLASS 9TH MATHS

1. Rohan’s father book aUber cab for travelling the tourist place Chandhigarh.

The taxi fare in city is as follows.

The car charged Rs. 20 for the first kilometre and Rs. 12 per km for subsequent distance, then answer
the following questions.
1. How you represent the above situation in linear equations in two variables?
2. If y= 104, then value of x
3. For what value of k , x=2 and y=-1 is the solution of the equation 2x+3y=k
OR
If charges for subsequent distance is Rs.10 per km, then write the linear equation in two
variable.

2. Prime Minister Cares fund raised to fight against covid-19. This fund is raised to provide support to
people affected by disasters like earthquakes, cyclones, floods, acid attacks, accidents and riots etc.

If Two friends Yamini and Fatima, students of class IX of a school, together contributed Rs. 200
towards the PM Care Fund. If contribution of Yamini Rs. X and Fatima Rs. Y, Then give answers of
following questions.
1. How to represent the above situation in linear equation in two variables.
2. Write the Coordinate where the line cuts x-axis.
3. If Yamini contributed Rs. 80 then how much was contributed by Fatima.
OR
 Which of the following is the standard form of linear equation in two variables for y= - 3

3 Reeta was studying in the class 9th G of st. Surya Public school, New Delhi. Once Ranjeet and his
daughter Rita were returning after attending PTM at Reeta school. As the home of Ranjeet was close to
the school so they were coming by walking.

Reeta asked her father, “Daddy how old are you”

Ranjeet replied, “ Sum of ages of both of us is 55years, After 10 years my age will be double of you”.

i) How you represent the above situation in linear equations in two variables?
ii) What is the present age of Reeta in years ?
(iii) What is the present age of Ranjeet in years?
OR
If the ratio of the reeta and her mother is 3:7 then what is the age of reeta’s mother in years?

4. Two friends Mohan and Sohan contributed Rs 500 together towards its Mathematics
project of class.

If Mohan contributes Rs A and Sohan contributes Rs B then required equation is A+B=500, then answer
the following questions

1. What is the contribution of Sohan if contribution of Mohan is Rs. 235?

2. Find whether (225,175) is a solution of A+B=500
OR
Find the value of k if (-2,-5) is a solution of 2x-3y=k
3. Find any two solutions of equation πx + y = 9
 5. Anvish purchased two types of chocolates A and B at the rate of Rs. x and Rs. y respectively.
The total amount spent is Rs. 100. After reaching home, he forms a linear equation in two
variables for two types of chocolates.

1. How you represent the above situation in linear equations in two variables?

2. If the cost of chocolates A is 35, then find the cost of chocolates B?

3. Find the point where the line 4x+6y= 8 intersect at y-axis and x-axis ?

6. On his birthday, Manoj planned that this time he celebrates his birthday in a small
orphanage centre. He bought apples to give to children and adults working there. Manoj
donated 2 apples to each children and 3 apples to each adult working there along with
birthday cake. He distributed 60 total apples.

Based on above information answer the following questions

1. Write the linear equation in two variables by taking the number of children as ‘x' and the number
of adults as 'y'
2. If the number of children is 15, then find the number of adults?

3. If the number of adults is 12, then find the number of children?