Financial Decisions and
Opportunity Cost
CHAPTER 5, LESSON 4
NAMES DATE
Serena Benny Mathew 04/08/25
DIRECTIONS
When we make decisions, we ofen have to give up something. Our second choice, or what we didn’t get
because of our decision, is called opportunity cost. Opportunity cost can be diferent for everyone. For
example, what do you give up every day to go to work or school? It could be sleeping in, surfng at the beach,
or taking the dog to the dog park. Remember, opportunity cost isn’t always about dollars and cents, but it
does have a value to the person or people involved.
Working together with your partner, look at the examples below and determine the opportunity cost for each
choice for each of you. Record your responses in the appropriate columns.
OPPORTUNITY COST: OPPORTUNITY COST:
EXAMPLE
STUDENT 1 STUDENT 2
Giving up time for homework Giving time for a job or time
Making the school team with family
Giving up being debt free Away from family
Going to college
Giving up extra money No income
Not having a part-time job
Losing homework time Losing opportunity to work or
Watching TV afer school other activities
(Continued on next page)
FOUN DATION S I N P E RSON A L FI N AN CE PAGE 1 O F 2
Financial Decisions and Opportunity Cost
CHAPTER 5, LESSON 4
OPPORTUNITY COST: OPPORTUNITY COST:
EXAMPLE
STUDENT 1 STUDENT 2
Extra money to spend Time because you'll need to
Leasing a new car get job to afford it
Lose family memory Sacrifice something to you
Selling a family heirloom
Lose financial freedom Will be in debt/ sacrifice
Credit card debt paycheck to pay debt
Lose extra money that could Sacrifice money that could go
Spending $250 on a
be used as an emergency to savings
game system
Lose $5000 that could be Sacrifice time to save up for it
Buying a $5,000 used car spent on college debt
Come up with three examples of your own. Then share with two classmates.
EXAMPLE OPPORTUNITY COST
Having job while being a student No extraextra time for friends and
extracurriculer activities
Saving money for college Putting most or all of the money towards it
since it's a really big purchase
Missing school for a track meet Missing important classwork and lessons that
might be helpful for tests and work
FO U N DATI O NS I N PERSONA L FI NA NCE PAGE 2 O F 2