Computer Language
Computer Language
Computer Language
· Machine- Dependent
Assembly Language
· Has to be converted into Machine language by translator
programs (Assemblers)
· Machine- Independent.
High Level Language
· Has to be converted into Machine language by Translator
programs (Interpreters and Compilers)
· Machine Independent.
1. 1. Kapil’s aunt was a computer program during the third generated of computer language.
Which kind of language did she use them?
Q.2. Sumit is trying his hand in java programming , but he does not know which type of
language it is. Help him to solve his Query.
Answer> Machine language that can be directly understood and obeyed by a machine
(Computer) Without conversion (Translation).
Answer:-
Machine Language Assembly Language
Answer
Answer:-
Interpreter Compiler
Answer:-
Lesson:- 2
More on Windows 7
1. Microsoft Windows Media Player is used to run and organize digital media files on a
computer.
2. Ripping refers to Copying songs from a CD to a computer.
3. Windows 8 is the latest version of Windows.
4. Windows Mobile software empowers advanced devices that allow the users
to Send and receive e-mail and browse the internet.
5. In Pictures folder, you can store digital photos images and graphic files.
State True or False:
1. Windows 8.2 is the forthcoming version of Microsoft’s Windows Operating system. False
2. Disk Cleanup is used to remove the unnecessary files from a computer hard disk. True
3. Sound recorder facility is available in Windows Media Player folder. False
4. Windows 7 allows the users to display two windows side by side. True
5. Burning a CD and ripping a CD is one and the same thing. False
1. To free up disk space and help your computer to run faster, use_________ .
2. The ________ feature allows you to turn the open windows transparent and makes desktop
screen visible.
(a) Aero Peek (b)Jump Lists (c) Windows Media Center [A]
3. _________ is a new feature in windows 7 which takes you right to the documents, Pictures
web site that you use frequently.
Qus. 1. Satita want to record her voice into the computer. Which device will you suggest her to
use to perform the operation
Qus.2. Kritika has made her computer project. She has saved it on her computer, but forgot the
location where she had saved it. Suggest her best way to search her project.
Answer. Click on Start Button. Go to Run and type the name of project and press enter
key.
Answer:-Windows Media Player (WMP) is a software application from Microsoft used to play,
store and organize digital audio, images and video. While earlier editions of WMP were released
for PC s running a variety of operating system operating systems, including Windows Mobile.
“Burning” refers to the process of writing data onto a CD. You can burn both audio and data
CDs, as well as DVDs, provided your computer has a CD/DVD burner.
Answer:- It can play and record live television, and organize and play digital images, music and
video. Media Center can play slideshows, videos and music from local hard drives, optical drives
and network locations.
Q.4. How will you display two application windows side by side?
Answer:-Click and Drag on the top title bar of the first window so your mouse pointer hits either
the left or right side of your screen. Let go of the window when you see the outline of the
window re-size to ½ of the screen.
Then choose the other window you want to view on the side of the first window. Click and Drag
the 2nd window to the opposite side of the screen until the mouse pointer hits the side of the
screen and resizes to the other ½ of the screen.
Answer:-Aside from removing unnecessary files, users also have the option of compressing files
that have not been accessed over a set period of time. This option provides a systematic
compression scheme.
Lesson 3.
1. Main document contains the text that we send to all the recipients.
2. Tab key helps us to move between fields while typing the data.
3. The data is organized in tabular form along with the Field name.
4. A Tick mark gives an indication that a record is selected.
1. Data sources the text that we wish to send to all the recipients. [True]
2. Field is a column in a data source that contains one type of information. [True]
3. Merge field is the feature that is used to combine a recipients list with a main document.
[ False]
4. Preview Results option on Mailings tab displays the first record from the data source. [True]
5. The two main components required during a mail Merge process are the main documents
and merge field. [ True]
Q.1. Radhika has purchased a brand new luxury car. She wants to celebrate her happiness with
her friends and relatives. She wants to extend personal invitation to each one of them without
typing their name and address time and again. Which method could she use to fulfill the
requirement?
Q.2. Suchitra is an office assistant and handles all the correspondence work of the company. This
month her company has made five new clients. Where will she add the contact details of these
new clients while using the mail merge feature?
Q.1. IN Mail Mergewhere do we organize data in tabular form along with the field names?
Q.3. Name the button that is used to further select the option for printing a document.
Q.4. Where do you enter the records that are to be associated with the main document.
Answer: Mail Merge feature is used to combine a data source with the main document.It saves
our time and energy to send letters at multiple addresses
Q.2. Name the documents that are combined while using Mail Merge Feature.
Answer:- You use mail merge when you want to create a set of Main Documents, such as a form
letter that is sent to many customers. Each document has the same kind of information, yet some
of the content is unique. For example, in letters to your customers, you can personalize each
letter to address each customer by name. The unique information in each letter comes from
entries in a data source.
Answer:Data source consists of mailing list. For example, Name, address, City, Pin, Tele.
Number, etc
Answer:- It contains the text that we wish to send to all the recipients.
Q.5. How Will you create a recipient list for the main document?
Answer:- It contains the text that we wish to send to all the recipients.
Lesson 4.
1. We specify number of rows and columns in the Inset Table dialog Box.
2. Insert above option is present on the _Layout tab under table tools tab.
3. The Draw Borders tools is used to apply different background colours in a table.
4. The Plot Area is a window within the Chart Area that contains the actual chart itself.
5. Data series are the bars that show the data value.
6. The pen Weight tool in present in the SHADING group.
1. Rajiv has created a presentation of 5 slides in Microsoft Power Point. In all the five slides he
has used only text . He wants to add one more slide, in which he would insert chart and
clipart. Suggest him as to which type of slide layout should he use for the same.
2. Sumit is working in Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. He has created a table of 4 row and 5
columns. But later on he realized that he needs one more row in the same table . Help him by
suggesting the correct option to perform this task.
Answer:- Right Click on table, Go to Insert Option, Click on insert row Above/Blow.
Answer:- Method 1.
1. A) To insert a table, click on the new slide drop down arrow on the Home tab. Select the Title
and Content layout.
2. B) Click on the Insert Table icon present on the slide the insert table dialog box will appear.
3. C) Define the Number of columns and rows. Click OK
Method 2.
Click on the Insert table and select Table option to draw a table.
3. How can you apply border to a table and change its color.
Answer. Select cells, rows, columns you want to modify. Click on the Border button in the table
styles group on the design tab. Select the all borders option from the drop down menu. Border
will be applied on the selected cells rows columns.
4. Name all the six alignment buttons present on the layout tab.
Answer:-
Answer:- Chart is and effective way to display data in a graphical and pictorial form. Charts
make it easier to show comparisons and growth, relationship among the values and trend in data.
Answer:- You can replace the default data with your own data. To delete all the data from the
datasheet, move the mouse pointer to the Blank Button (Upper left corner of the column
indicators). The Mouse Pointer changes into a large plus sign
o Select the Chart. Click on the design tab under Chart Tool.
o Click on the Change chart type button in the type group. Change chart type dialog box will
appear select any chart type and click OK. The chart will change accordingly.
Lesson 5
1. Transition are the special effects. you see when one slide changes to another in slide show
view.
2. Animation effects can be applied on both Text and Objects on a slide.
3. Action Button is a readymade button for defining hyperlink on a slide.
4. It is essential to connect a Microphone to the computer while recording your sound.
5. Play button is present on the start slide show group.
6. Click on the From Beginning button to start the sound.
1. Action Button can be used to link any other application to the current slide. True
2. We can ass sound to text or graphics in a presentation. True
3. Video clips can be added to a slide by selecting the Home tab. False
4. We can choose transitional sound effects from the transition sound drop down arrow. True
5. Transition effects give motion to the text and pictures. False
6. Media group is present on the insert tab. True
7. The speaker icon in a slide can’t be moved or resized. False
1. The teacher has asked kabir to open a blank slide and write a paragraph on the ‘Save
Environment’. He is also being given instructions not to use any text placeholder in it. Suggest
him as to how he can enter the text on a blank slide
Answer:- The ability to move objects like text, Graphics, logos, charts etc, in any direction of the
slide is called animation.
Animation is quite beneficial when you wish to focus on important points , it also controls the
order of flow of information and helps in increasing the interest of audience.
Answer:- Transition effect appear when one slide changes to other during slide show view. You
can apply transition effects to a single slide as well as to all the slides.
Answer :- Sound file can be added from the files stored on your computer.
Answer:- Action buttons are built in button shapes the that you can add to a presentation and set
to link to another slide play a sound or perform some other action.
Lesson 6
1. The Class teacher has asked Pallavi to create a worksheet displaying the time table of the
class. She has also asked he to save it with the name of her choice e and further rename the
worksheet by specifying the name “ Time Table” Suggest her the method to rename the
worksheet.
2. Rohit,s father has given him Rs. 500 for his pocket expense. He has asked him to maintain the
expenses in an excel sheet and show it at the end of the month. Suggest him the method to
calculated the total expensed and find the amount left with him.
Answer:- Microsoft excel is one of the Most Popular spreadsheet software. It is widely used to
perform mathematical calculation.
Answer:-Workbook:- the excel window that appears on the screen is called a workbook.
Worksheet:- A worksheet is a grid like area made up of rows and columns where you can enter
and work with data by default and excel workbook display 3 worksheet at the bottom, with the
name Sheet1, Sheet2 and Sheet3 .
Answer:- A cell is an intersection of a column and row in a worksheet. Each cell is denoted with
a cell address. A cell can contain up to 32767 Characters.
Answer:-Formula Bar:- the Formula bar is located to the right of the name box. This bar shows
the data and formal as that you enter in an active cell.
Name Box:- Name box is located just above the column heading on the left side on the window.
This area displays the location the cell pointer.
5. How many types of data can be entered in an excel sheet? Explain each type briefly.
1. Number:- Numbers are values that consist of numerals from 0 to 9 and the characters
like+,-,,,,!.@.$.%,^,& etc are included in numeric data.
2. Text:- Text data can contain alphabets Numbers, spaces and special characters. Text data is
not used in calculations.
3. Formulae :- A Formulae is a mathematical equation involving number values operator and cell
addresses used for performing calculation on a worksheet. Formulae begin with and equal to
(=) sign.
4. How can you rename a worksheet? Explain.
1. To rename a worksheet double click the sheet tab you want to rename. It will be highlighted.
2. Type a new name and press enter key.
Lesson 7
EDITING A WORKSHEET
Fill in the blanks:
1. The appearance of date and time on the worksheet depends on the Format applied to the
cell.
2. To repeat most commands or actions, press F4 function key.
3. To go to a specific cell, press F5 function key.
4. Enter and cancel buttons appear on the Formula Bar.
5. When you use F2 key for modification, the insertion point appears at the end of cell entry.
6. To enter date and time together, separate them with space.
1. Ritu has created progress reports on the students of her class in Microsoft Excel 2010. But she
has forgotten to add and important column in the table. Suggest the option that will help her
to insert a new column without disturbing the existing table settings.
Answer:- Home – insert sheet column option.
2. Surabhi wants to reduce her weight. her dietician has suggested her to maintain a weekly diet
chart. What method should she follow to fill week days automatically in the table?
Answer:- F2
1. How will you make modification in cell contents using edit mode?
Answer:-Change the cell contents by pressing F2 key after selecting the cell. The cursor will
blink at the end of the cell contents.
o Select the cell . double click inside the cell. The data is also displayed n the formula Bar.
o Note that the edit mode in indicated on the left side of the Stratus bar.
o Position the pointe at the desired place and change the contents.
Answer:-To insert a blank cell/column/ row , fight click on the cell and select the Insert option
from the pop-up menu and select the desired option from the insert dialog box.
Answer: The shortcut keys Ctrl +Z for Undo and Ctrl + Y for Redo actions.
o Some action can’t be undone , such a click in any command on the file tab menu. If you can’t
undo and action, the Undo button changes into can’t Undo.
o Some action, such as using a function in a cell can’t be replaced. If you can’t repeat the last
action, the Redo button changes into can’t repeat.
Answer:-To insert non adjacent columns, hold down the Ctrl key while you select non adjacent
column.
Answer:- Select a cell or a range of cells. Position the mouse pointer at the edge of the selected
cell. Notice that the pointer change from a white cross symbol to move pointer symbol. Drag the
selected cell or a range of cells to a new destination, and release the mouse button. the data will
be moved to a new location.
or
select data (Moving data) go to top right of select data. Your pointer make + point drag your
mouse and move your data.
Answer:- Methods 1. Select the cell range. Click on Copy button in the clipboard group. Click on
cell and click on paste button.
Methods 2. Select the cell. Press Ctrl + C, and go to Past location, press Ctrl + V,
Answer:- Auto Fill is the easiest method to fill data in class automatically.
o Hold down the left mouse button and drag the fill handle up to cell……. . (up to fill) . release
the button.
Term II
Lesson 8
FLASH:- Flash is an animation software package. Flash provides a versatile and easy way to
create animation. We can make any object in Flash with animation and make movies with sound
and action.
Qus:- 1 What is Flash? What are the main parts of Flash working environments?
Ans:- Flash is an animation software package. Flash provides a versatile and easy way to create
animation. We can make any object in Flash with animation and make movies with sound and
action.
Main parts of Flash:- Stage, Menu bar, Tools Panel, Time Line and Properties Panel.
Qus 2 :- What are the Difference between Stroke and fill Color?
Ans:- Stroke color:- This color is used in drawing pencil, brush or in line. It is an out liner color.
Fill color:- it is used to fill the color in any shape or figure and solid shape .
Qus.3. What are the three modes of pencil tool? Explain any one.
Ans:- Straighten:– the default option is straighten. Straighten mode automatically straighten the
line drawn by the pencil tool .
Qus. 4. What are the options of the eraser Mode Modifier? Explain any two briefly.
Erase Normal= eraser all line and fills wherever the erasers is moved.
Eraser fills= Eraser only the fill colors while lines are unaffected.
Answer:- Key frames are special types of frames where we can define change in the object for an
animation, like position, Color, shape, etc.
Fill in the blanks.
1. The Rectangle tool is used to draw polygon and star figures. True
2. Text tool is used to type text on the stage. True
3. To change the color style of lines, select stroke style option in the Property
Inspector. True
4. The Fill color tool is used to fill object with colour . True
5. The Shortcut key for Pencil Tool is P. False
1. Sumit has to make a greeting card. He wants to draw flowers. Which tool will you suggest him
to use?
2. Kartik has drawn a Beautiful scenery. He wants to group the objects but he does not know
how to do it. Suggest him the right option to fulfill the task.
Answer. Symbols is a reusable object for static images or animation . They are either created
with the help of drawing tools or imported from other sources.
Answer:- Instance is a copy of the original symbol. The size, color, shape and position can be
altered without affecting the original symbol.
Answer:- When a series of images appear in a fixed interval of time, then it appears to show
some movement this can be termed as animation.
Answer:- When you change the shape of one object in to another. Shape tween does not work if
the object is converted into symbol. You can create a wonderful morphing effect by using Shape
Tween. Say , we have a box and want to make it appear to changing in to a circle. In this case ,
we need. Two shapes . namely a square and circle to be drawn in different frames at a different
point of time.
Answer:- Animations can be created in flash with the help of tweening which means “ in
between”.
There are two type of tweened animation (1) Motion tween (2) Shape tween.
(2)Shape tween:- Shape tween is used with objects that are not symbols and are ungrouped.
1. The value which does not change during the execution of the program is called CONSTANT.
2. A CHARACTER SET is a set of symbols which are used in a programming language.
3. The hierarchy in which the operators are executed in Basic expression is called BEDMAS.
4. Numeric constants contain only NUMERIC VALUE.
5. String constants must be enclosed within DOUBLE QUOTES.
(1)Numeric Constants
Relational Operators.
Print Statements.
Ans. BASIC is a programming language use for beginner. It is very easy and simple to
understand.
Q.2. Write the different ways to run a QB64 program.
Ans. A variable is a location in the memory, which has been assigned a name, and is used to
store data temporarily. It continues to hold the value until another value is assigned to it.
Q.5. Define the term Hierarchy of operation. Write the hierarchical order of the arithmetic
operators in QB64.
Ans. Hierarchy define the order in which the operators are executed in any QBASIC expression.
We use BEDMAS for the hierarchy of operation.
B Brackets ()
E Exponentiation ^
D Division /
M Multiplication *
A Addition +
S Subtraction –
1. The print statement provides variations to print the output on the screen. [True]
2. When comma is used with print statement the items get closed to each other leaving no
space.[False]
3. the “redo from start” message is displayed if the value of a defined variable is incorrect.
[True]
4. While using INPUT statement , the punctuation between the message and the variable is a
colon [True]
5. The INPUT statement is used to assign values to variables. [True]
6. When INPUT statement is executed the “?” symbol is display . [True]
7. You can have only one INPUT statement in a program. [False]
8. The condition in IF THEN ELSE statement is given by the logical operators. [False]
1. ___________ command helps to insert comments that enable us to understand what the
program is all about. B. [REM]
2. The ___________ statement in QBasic is used to accept the data item from the user.
B[INPUT]
3. __________________ statement can be used in controlling column location. C. [PRINT TAB]
4. In basic, whenever any item is enclosed in the ________________ it means it is
optional. C[SQUARE BRACKETS]
5. …………. Statement stops further the execution of the program. B [ input]
6. ___________________ statement is used to transfer the program control from one
statement to another. C. [GOTO]
7. Statement is used when we want more choice in the IF…THEN statement. C. [IF…THEN …
ELSE]
Q.1. What is the use of INPUT statement? What does a computer do when a computer do when
we use INPUT statement?
Ans:- The input statement is used to accept a data item from the user and store it in a variable.
This statement asks the user to enter data by displaying a question mark(?). The program
execution is suspended till the user enters the required values and presses the enter key.
Ans. The TAB function is used to move the print position to the column indicated in its
argument. This statement is quite suitable for printing tabular type of results.
Q.3. Differentiate between the use of PRINT statement with comma and semicolon by suing
examples.
Ans:- Print with comma, It is used to display the values one after another with plenty of spaces
(normally 14) in between. Only five values can be printed in one line. In case of more than five
values, the remaining values will be printed on the next line.
Print with semicolon= PRINT with semicolon is used to display the values one after another,
without any space in between.
Answer. The LET statement or Assignment statement is used to assign or given a value to a
variable. The use of the word LET is optional.
Q.5. When does the “redo from start” message get displayed on the screen?
Ans. If the value entered during execution of a program does not match with the type of variable
given in the program, then the “redo from start” message is displayed on the graphic screen. It
means the you have to re-enter all the values.
1 FD Fixed Deposit
12 BMP Bitmap
Ans. A chat is an online conversation over the Internet. Some of the popular chat software are
Google Talk, Skype, and Window live Messenger.
Q.3. What is signature in an e-mail?
Ans. A signature is a bit of personalized text that is automatically inserted at the bottom of every
sent e-mail.
Ans.:- The Process of selling and buying products over the internet is called online shopping.
Ans.:-
Ans.:-
Ans.:-
Ans.:-
Ans.:-
Short Note:-
Programmers or Coders:- It can only follow the instructions specified in the programs and
perform the function accordingly. The persons who create these programs are known as
programmers or coders.
Syntax:- Statements should be written according to the specific set of rules of the language,
which are called Syntax.
Qus.1. what is Flash? What is the main part of Flash Working environment?
Answer:- Flash is an animation software package. Flash provides a versatile and easy way to
create animation. We can make any object in Flash with animation and make movies with sound
and action.
Main part of Flash Working:-A. The stage B. Menu bar. C. Time line
Qus . 2. What are the option of the Eraser Mode Modifier? Explain any two briefly.
Answer:- Option of the Eraser Mode Modifier:- This tool helps you to erase lines and fills of an
object. 1. Select Eraser Tool > click on Eraser Mode modifier > select the eraser mode .
1. Eraser Normal :-Erases all lines and fills wherever the eraser in moved.
2. Eraser Files:- Erases only the fill colors while line are unaffected.
3. Eraser Line:- It is used to eraser the strokes only
4. Eraser selected fills:- Help in erasing a selected part of an object.
5. Erase inside:-Erases the inner part of an object.
1. Numeric variable.
2. Alphanumeric or String Variable.
1. Numeric Constants.
2. Alphanumeric Or String Constants.
Answer:- The world Wide Web is a large computer network where by using a browser such as
Netscape. Internet Explorer, you can surf and get information. Founder of www is Tim Berners-
Lee.
Qus. 7. How many type of Operator in QBasic? Define any two operators.
1. Arithmetic operators:- A computer performs many arithmetic operator. and calculation with
the help of arithmetic operator.
2. Relational Operators:- They are used to compare two values using any of the iven relational
operators from a relational expression.
3. Logical operators:- Logical operators are used to perform logical operations on numerical
values. Logical operators are used to combine two or more relational expressions and return
a single value as true or false in a decision.
Qus. 8. Describe the term Video Conferencing.
Answer:- It involves the use of video cameras connected to two or more computers. Images and
sounds are then sent through the Internet where users not only hear each other but can also have
a face to face conversation. This technology is mainly used for virtual meeting among a group of
people to discuss political , business , medical or social affairs.
Answer:- IF – THEN – ELSE is a conditional decision making statement. If the condition given
after if is true statement(s)specified after then is excuted . But it the condition is False , ELSE
statement will be processed.
Answer:- a symbol is a reusable object for static images or animation. They are either created
with the help of drawing tools or imported from other sources