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The document discusses various mathematical concepts including coordinate systems, numerical methods, and interpolation formulas. It covers Newton's methods, Gauss's backward and forward methods, and numerical integration techniques. Additionally, it mentions Euler's method and provides examples of applying these concepts.
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Save Short notes_ For Later By!” yuh RAINA
THArICS018 ©
+ Coteatan Coordinate a i
Cary, ®) = Cue)
Undauicad Coordinate Syste
a> peost
pt Cm gr) = b,%
Zoe
+ Sprucad CasncUnate Syste
ae TSN B cosh
ye vere sinh Cry *) . (40,9)
Z = ¥U0s®= Rowmomujaru's Mernoat:- (Te fed root of eaten)
fH = Wa brraa-6 Fimo D Foo=t (form)
D>- Br 4IR = > ae ert tlln
=i
6
= fie (a2- eta 3 » debad.
[ (22a ext) 5 Har tay tay by + bax t by wrt byr?----
> at at pa oes
> oe 9 On 1 3" =
> bs t
> by = abr
D by = br + Mvbr
D by = aby + Arba + O3bF
> bs = 4) by taybs F a,b, + Auby
4 Ttexasions,
mb... c
Bie eee» Sere. yg Bere, Bee bee. =
be ba ty , OF 2 ee (tome Me
Atesert lone
approelwot!
—— a “4
Prasuste > Root).
- Require Fat Mettroeh,
flare
fine, ab, such trot fla). f(b) <> [Smattesr Weterwad ]
x jen, ‘
— fey fee | Es bf £Oo
3 a 0b) - FC)
g fo lp = For
3 2 § #R FED 4)
wooy fle Fly - pee)
wohta MH come gard
oy eyed,
Ww = Root,New ton- Raptrson Mesuool:-
fOO +o
oO)
fi@=o
Finck ab, auch mar flO. fle) <0.
Tare % € [a,6]
wey, n=2
Myer 7 An fxn) omar 7 OO fro)
\ f'n) file)
A= U
net
Lobe The Qua
| aa aresurs tH ME approximate
we
; t - Ry Somes,
pnguo = Root «
a ew
$$
Newton's - Gregory Forwand
pe m-ne
n
P(P-1) pPye + PEPAYCP22O Yo .-- = =
ye get Heart Pea ad
2
oy My My OY
30 44: = oe 7
_
© peoton's 479g Backward} ~
Leasing
Chace Digger
» (Foxwoard),
- ay 8g Wy wy
ye me Ye
go aregron ee et 3 Do
: ar Ya es
os Guat ctingnol
Cheatkwand)> Gus forwerd
P= X-%e
a fox spnnst,
Unrest
rn@.
dee = qe *Pby6 afi) ey-
e Peper <1) pby_y + (PD dO PCP-1)
t eyo t oor oy. Cforsar et
oo
— Gauss Backeoorsl :- 2 5 y
x yg S¢ Pg oy Dy
Ky 9
p= aos ey tp S95 al
” - 2
Bi eH)
—> % ny 4 qe'4-)
1
Gosae
(= Yo EP BY-1 4 PLPHD Ary - ae
GOO = yo tae: + eat a Ye i oy.
+I PCPHN B¥y-2 4 (PH2) (Pad PCPA),
3 * : ST a PAVLZS7T™
7. (backward)
STIRUING'S FoRHULA!-
‘ x oy sy By ot
a Ge
ave
yet £ (dye oy) .
L >
Py p41) 0(P-1Y/ By -24 08g
Ho Pas + Cyrene) *
2)
: PUMA + etter DC. #2). --f- t t—]
yoryor BAY (PLD oye +
T
a
[veut is formu a
p> mate a yrte
CpeerCeHdPCp-1) (p-2) a4.
5! ae
FANON Ne) ( ohn + ay
+ GYM YO-NYD ay -
BI
Fant Py + HPP BY. +
af
z
_
Ad ye
2) + (PAE
tp (Sages) o(eapetrday, SAT
P(p-(P-2) pSyey
SsA
_. Newtons Divine DIFFERENCE FORMULA!
ae SS : ”
n oY “4 AY y
BoB J BEBO 7, ayrosetaty
‘yor yor (x-20)ASY Rt yy : omer Seen ye) 5-8;
Ar Cs ely no aa
: By
C-2)(r- m1) Bo t CMIOK a
09-3) ae oH (ARMA 9-2)
Or 7) As Ye eee
wa Bere (MOTIF)
Re
a
LAyrange’s INTERPOLATION FORMULA '-
qe (a-m)(a-*a) (0-99), yg n
(as 1) (0-4) (90> %5)
(AM YCAH OAD. 44 +
(9)~ %p) 20-72) 1-3)
yt Cem) bm Oe a2) “Ys,
(4-70) (x= 1) (x-%3) |
Cag- 20) (Ms 31) (%g-22)
(a= 0) (4-20) (ar-%3)
a
NUMERICAL TNTEGERATIONI-
t= Ax
Ja
9 sub Intuwals of vorstrn h’,
— break [a,b] Into
for buppore, a0 , bpepespel pe
So, the al - nf 0} ge] sel sal gs] gal gol yo
a
0 tos
[rtrbeeages JL manere ft 4]Ruer:-
@ Trapencidad sect - Crug! »')
i b [lpr ydt alaersergs 99]
@ Sinepaor's {%) Rudes- nis eve)
- hk .
L$ [tyeryed Mle gsrge ye tAChR rt te |
(5) simepuor!s (%) Rute += Er’ is wes Hple of 3)
7 =
= [lpr TOCyit Yat yat yet yet Ye + poe Yet) +
(Yat Yet Yat Yn yes)
&® Wweddlle’s Rute t- (n #s mauttple of 6)
q = ; 3k
“o [eget god + Bly yo tye =) ta (ptyetys-= ge)
+ Algae yur tyne) + 6(ystya---Yo3)]UNIT — ®|
te
— TAYUDR series METHOD ey = fey)
YOd= yordt Gomylny Goat yO) + Gon)?y Man) 4
t 21 Bt
Exourpier-
TY a ye, YORE I, fink yloud= ?
0.2>=2
yyer, Goren get] 7
Now,
yl) > gor Ao Hort =t azo,
Moy = le yl = lei = 2 yoo = = 2
gies = y= >;
yo = nea |
yr(oo= y=?
fer gle =?
: T's wit bewue
Ho=P1) Yo Sor nosy, ME MSHA tonadiion,
4 4
o Mopiriély EULER'S METHOD ® ~
Rea ee
se Ys Yet hfe, Yo) — :
we gee food ay = go01y)
MEM
y= get a[ Foeryeorr tou yi") | o-Ps ford
y= ye 2 [Pes yo + FO yD]
Ge Yo E[EO YO EOL YI) prea
yoo, yor) _
Fest yluaye hebr-) +
7 Le) = 0-2
7 ye ar o2[t42] 226
Now dws beet |” ‘
Tw tal Condition gids at efor \ 26] = 2.clbet
fe yowd=2 ; oe
Lolth We0r2 yrs A