Appu'abe

car
=-
ot
d
sinn
ir
n
a) 3) b)
)
aalog
(n+)a
dy- dy
cosn dy
-sin
Dintl
cy
on
- Sin
5)
4
6)
ycos
y
dy d d d d
d d
d 3)
7) y s tan d

lo)

) n) d

(21 tan' |2) -d

dy
tan tc
'3) I3) d

I4)

d +
 342
5|
Boumulas
Doverse 2
2
2
an 23
tese
cs
on fotgahon
pitemtjationi +2e
3 32
csed
b
Proem:1 2
Prolenmo
- +I
512
Probem:
5|2
Jyre-i
3
Soli
d
 Note :: For constant limits. we first intcgrate w.r.to x and
or vice versa. then wIAo y
4.1 DOUBLE INTEGRATION IN CARTESIAN
CO-0RDINATES
i. PROBLEMS BASED ON DOUBLE INTEGRATION IN
CO-ORDINATES CARTESIAN
Type 1
1 2
Example 4.1.1. Evaluate f f x(x + y) dy dx
0 1
[Anna University, May 1996]
1 2 1 2
Solution : Sfxr +y) dy du
0 1
S S txy] dy dx
0 1

- 0y+ dx =
(+)|a
+22) -+ 4
=
+ 2x -x dx = dx
 Autiplelntell

--- -(0+ 0) =
13
12

1
+)dx dy
Pample 4.1.2. Evaluate :f0 S
1x=1
1 3
1 1
Solution : 3
+yx dy
00 0 oJx=0

-} (&*)-o*o-
2
- +)-0+0) 3
b

Example 4.1.3. Evaluate : xy (x - y) dx dy

0

a b

Solution : f
a bb
S xy a-y) dt dy = S S0 y-y) dr dy

2
b'y?)
= 3 2
3 2 x=0
a
3

= |3 2 2 3
3

- (-- (0- 0) 6
6

(b - a)
6
 + Type 2
ay 1996 a b
Example 4.1.4. Evaluate dx dy
2 2 xy
Solution:

Let I =[ ( ddy a [A.U. N/D 2004]

2 2
2
logx dy Formula
Jx=2
1 1. Sde = logx
S (logb log 2) dy = S 1
2
2 y log 2. log 1 = 0
4.6

log ab = log a + log b

-log logy2
b
logloga -logb
log aP = p log a
- kg loga- log2

3 2
exty dy dx
Example 4.1.5. Evaluate : 0 0 [A.UAM 2015 R-081
3 2
ion : Let
Solution: Let dv d:d
I= ((ty dy
0 0

3 2
=

0 0 0

1 2
Example 4.1.6 Evaluate xy dy dx
00
1 2 1
Solution : f Sy dy dx = Jx dx
0 0

Type 3
form.
If the
---
limits are variable, then
check the given problem is in the coorrect
Rule : The
integral is with limits for the inner
respect to y. integral are functions of x, then the
fiot
 ution:
Let Evaluate
4.1.8.
umple
ixmple
0 00 17.
0 Evaluate
-
24| 6 S
0
) 83 l8 X

0
0
a
2
:J
0 0
dy
de
S 6 Jx(«´
- dy(et dx
J +
24 25 24 +
si2n dx= [Correct
form] y)
|Correct
form] dx
0 dy
6

24
25| +
4
2 s8)
= - 3Jy=0
dx
sin0 =
sin1u/2 = 0 (0
+
0) dx
4

4.7
 Solution 4.8
Example Solution Example

: 4.1h0. : 4.1.9,
Given:J Let
=
1 0 1 1
I Evaluate
J Evaluate
1
x S Vx X
2 2 3 S Jy Vx J Vx - 1
2 l-x 0
3
(x xy S - S f
3 y
+ S
3 + (r (1-x)d= ydy
Jy=x
xy) y) +y) S Vx a-l, y
2 dy dr dy
dy dx dx
xy = dx
de dx (x
3 dy +
dx y)
[Correct dx -
dy [0- 1] Engineering
Mathernatics
form] 2 dx

20041
[A.U.
AM.
[A.U.
2009]
M/J
Lte
ntegrals 4.9

6 5

-0+0-0)

56

Eumple 4.1.1 Evaluate:f f dx dy [A.U. Tvli. AM 2009)

0 o 1++
Sotion :

d dy
0 1++y'
1
1
01++2dr [Correct form)

1
dyde

1 tanl dr

y=0

1 Formula
1
tan
1. lan n(1)) = 4

1 de|2. lan (0) = 0

1
3.

4. log 1 0

log(i+ v2)
4.10

4 x
dy dx
Engineering MathermaticaA
Example 4.I.12. Evaluate : f0 0fe LAU NID 2014
4 Bernoulli's formula K
Solution : Let I ffdy dr Suv de
0 0

where and V are

Herc
functions

u' = 1
V=-1
u" = 0

= fx(e - 1) dx

=(4e* - 16 -e+8) + 1] = 3e -8+1 = 3é-7

Type 4. Indicate the region of integration
Example 4.1.13. Indicate the region of integration
X
X dy dx

X
Solution : Let I=f f dy dr

The boundaries of the

region integration are given
of
a,a) 0=X
by the linmits of
x limit integration.
varies from x=0 to
x=0
limit varies from y=
lo y=x

The region is bounded by the parabolax=4y and the straight

 AtipleIntegrals

Ezmple 4.1.14. Describe the region of 4.11

ab
integration,
Xy
dx dy
a b

I = f - -dx dy
ntion : Let

The boundarics of the region of

gration are given by the limits of (y= a)
gration.
from y == 0 to y =a
Gea: y varics (0
*)= (9
x)=
Y varies from x = 0 to X=b

. The region of integration is the

Ttangle whosc sides are x = 0, (0,0) o (y=0)
I=b, y=0 and y = a
Enmple 4.1.1~. Sketch roughly the region of integration for
[A.U. M/J 2006]
f f(oy) dy dx [A.U D15/J16 R-13]
0

1 x
[A.UM/J 2016, R-13] Ka.
SL Giren : S,y) dy dx 0=
I=X
0 0

X varies from x=0 to x=1

y varics from y=0 to y =X y=0P

shaded region in the

Example 4.1.16. Evaluate S
R
dx dy, where R is the
1/ 2010)
 of intcgration may bc changed with appropriate changes in thc limits.
PROBLEMS BASED ON DOUBLE INTEGRATION IN POLAR
CO-ORDINATES

Type 1. The limits are constants

Example 4.2.1. Evaluate : f S drde

0 ( + a?
JL/2 T/2
Solution: Let I 2
=
dr d6 = S de
0 0 (+ 0

n/2 1 -1 JI/2
1
d = de
0 2
0

11 /2
=
de fde
S
0 2a2
1 1

- -
ed I/2
o
24 2a

4g
416

" Type 2. The limits are variable

Engineering Matherraticst
n/2 2 cos #
Example 4.2.2. Evaluate f SPae dr
-1/2

/2 2 cos 8
Solution : Let I = fdedr
-I/2
2 cos

[Correct form]
-2

r=lcos
I/2
d0 = S (2 cos 0)
3
r=0 -I/2

Scose (/2
-/2
3 f cos" d0 = [ sin" de

|n-1 n -3 1 I
=
fcos? ede n-2 22 ifn is even
-a/2
|n-1 n-3 2
I/2 n-2* 1 ifnis odd
(2) f cos e de

/2
16 32
3 f cos e d0 = 9

a cos B
Example 4.2.3. Evaluate : [ Srsin dr do
o]rFa COs
I a cos
d0
Solution : Let I -f frsin dr de - in 6
2
a' cos? sin
2 0

-sin8de]
2
Scos? 0d|cos ] d [cos0] =

a
 n/2 sin 0
Fample 4.2.4. Evaluate : J rd0 dr A.17
)

Solution : Let I
n/2 sin 0
S Srd0 dr |A.U M/J
|Anna Uuiversity May
() 19961
n/2 sin 0
0

2014|[A.U NID 2014 R-131

= Jrdrd0
0
|Correct form]
n/2
t/2

0
do - fsin2 0)

2
[sin 0d0 T/2
I/2
fcos" d0 = fsin" 0d0
0 0
1 1 Jt
222
n-1n-3
n n-2 "2'2 ifn is even
|n-1n-3*1ifn
2
isodd
8 n n-2
I/2
Example 4.2.5. Evaluate :
a

drd0