By Subject : PHYSICS
Manish Sir DPP No. : 2
Topic :-Electro Magentic Induction
1. A transformer is employed to reduce 220 𝑉 to 11 𝑉. The primary draws a current of 5 𝐴 and
the secondary 90 𝐴. The efficiency of the transformer is
a) 20% b) 40% c) 70% d) 90%
2. Which of the following phenomena is utilised in the construction of mouth piece of a telephone
now a days?
a) Thermo electric effect b) Photo electric effect
c) Change of resistance with pressure d) Electromagnetic induction
3. Two circuits have coefficient of mutual induction of 0.09 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑟𝑦. Average e.m.f. induced in the
secondary by a change of current from 0 to 20 𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑒 in 0.006 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 in the primary will be
a) 120 𝑉 b) 80 𝑉 c) 200 𝑉 d) 300 𝑉
4. The particle accelerator that uses the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the
a) Cyclotron b) Betatron
c) Van de Graff generator d) Cockroft- Walton generator
5. At a place the value of horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field 𝐻 is 3 × 10―5𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟/
𝑚2. A metallic rod 𝐴𝐵 of length 2 𝑚 placed in east-west direction, having the end 𝐴 towards
east, falls vertically downward with a constant velocity of 50 𝑚/𝑠. Which end of the rod
becomes positively charged and what is the value of induced potential difference between the
two ends
a) End 𝐴, 3 × 10―3𝑚𝑉 b) End 𝐴,3 𝑚𝑉 c) End 𝐵, 3 × 10―3 𝑚𝑉 d) End 𝐵, 3 𝑚𝑉
6. The number of turns in the coil of an ac generator is 5000 and the area of the coil is 0.25𝑚2.
The coil is rotated at the rate of 100 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in a magnetic field of 0.2 𝑊/𝑚2. The peak value
of the emf generated is nearly
a) 786 𝑘𝑉 b) 440 𝑘𝑉 c) 220 𝑘𝑉 d) 157.1 𝑘𝑉
7. A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm with a cut is stationary between the pole pieces of
an electromagnet. The magnetic field of the magnet is normal to the loop. The current feeding
the electromagnet is reduced so that the field decreased from its initial value of 0.3 T at the rate
of 0.02 Ω. If the cut is joined and the loop has a resistance of 2.0 Ω, the power dissipated by the
loop as heat is
a) 5 nW b) 4 nW c) 3 nW d) 2 nW
8. An axle of truck is 2.5 m long. If the truck is moving due north at 30 ms ―1 at a place where the
vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is 90𝜇T, the potential difference between the
two ends of the axle is
a) 6.75 mV with west end positive b) 6.75 mV with east end positive
c) 6.75 mV with north end positive d) 6.75 mV with south end positive
9. A square loop of side 22 𝑐𝑚 is converted into circular loop in 0.4𝑠. A uniform magnetic field of
0.2 𝑇 directed normal to the loop then the 𝑒𝑚𝑓 induced in the loop is
a) 6.6 × 10―3 𝑉 b) 6.6 × 10―5 𝑉 c) 4.6 × 10―4 𝑉 d) 4.60 × 10―8 𝑉
10. A conducting rod of length 𝑙 is falling with a velocity 𝑣 perpendicular to a uniform horizontal
magnetic field 𝐵. The potential difference between its two ends will be
1
a) 2𝐵𝑙𝑣 b) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 c) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 d) 𝐵2𝑙2𝑣2
2
11. Two pure inductors each of self inductance 𝐿 are connected in parallel but are well separated
from each other. The total inductance is
𝐿 𝐿
a) 2𝐿 b) 𝐿 c) d)
2 4
12. A physicist works in a laboratory where the magnetic field is 2𝑇. She wears a necklace
enclosing area 0.01𝑚2 in such a way that the plane of the necklace is normal to the field and is
having a resistance 𝑅 = 0.01 Ω. Because of power failure, the field decays to 1𝑇 in time 10―3
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. Then what is the total heat produced in her necklace? (𝑇 = 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎)
a) 10 𝐽 b) 20 𝐽 c) 30 𝐽 d) 40 𝐽
13. A coil has 1,000 turns and 500 cm as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right angles to a
2
magnetic induction field of 2 × 10―5Wbm―2. The coil is rotated through 180°in 0.2 s. the
average emf induced in the coil, in mV, is
a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20
14. A coil having 500 turns of square shape each of side 10 cm is placed normal to magnetic field
which is increasing at 1 Ts―1. The induced emf is
a) 0.1 V b) 0.5 V c) 1 V d) -5 V
15. The current in a 𝐿𝑅 circuit builds up to 3/4 of its steady state value in 4𝑠. The time constant of
th
this circuit is
1 𝑠 2 3 4
a) b) 𝑠 c) 𝑠 d) 𝑠
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
16. A 50 𝐻𝑧 ac current of peak value 2 A flows through one of the pair of coils. If the mutual
inductance between the pair of coils is 150 𝑚𝐻, then the peak value of voltage induced in the
second coil is
a) 30 𝜋 𝑉 b) 60 𝜋 𝑉 c) 15 𝜋 𝑉 d) 300 𝜋 𝑉
17. An air core solenoid has 1000 turns and is one 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒 long. Its cross-sectional area is 10 𝑐𝑚2. Its
self inductance is
a) 0.1256 𝑚𝐻 b) 12.56 𝑚𝐻 c) 1.256 𝑚𝐻 d) 125.6 𝑚𝐻
18. The magnetic induction in the region between the pole faces of an electromagnet is 0.7 𝑤𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑟/
𝑚2. The induced e.m.f. in a straight conductor 10 𝑐𝑚 long, perpendicular to 𝐵 and moving
perpendicular both to magnetic induction and its own length with a velocity 2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 is
a) 0.08 𝑉 b) 0.14 𝑉 c) 0.35 𝑉 d) 0.07 𝑉
19. Quantity that remains unchanged in a transformer is
a) Voltage b) Current c) Frequency d) None of these
20. Which of the following is not an application of eddy currents
a) Induction furnace b) Galvanometer damping
c) Speedometer of automobiles d) X-ray crystallography
