What is Software Testing?
Software testing is a. process used to identify the corretnesscompleteness and
quality of developed computer software It
includes a set of activities conducted with
the intent of finding errors in software so
that it could be corrected before the
product is released to the end users.
Software Testing
Software Testing
Software Testing is a method to check whether the actual software
product matches expected requirements and to ensure that software
product is Defect free. It involves execution of software/system
components using manual or automated tools to evaluate one or more
properties of interest. The purpose of software testing is to identify
errors, gaps or missing requirements in contrast to actual
requirements.
Some prefer saying Software testing definition as a White
Box and Black Box Testing. In simple terms, Software Testing means
the Verification of Application Under Test (AUT). This Software
Testing course introduces testing software to the audience and
justifies the importance of software testing.
Why Software Testing is Important?
Software Testing is Important because if there are any bugs or
errors in the software, it can be identified early and can be solved
before delivery of the software product. Properly tested software
product ensures reliability, security and high performance which
further results in time saving, cost effectiveness and customer
satisfaction.
What is the need of Testing?
Testing is important because software bugs could be expensive or
even dangerous. Software bugs can potentially cause monetary and
human loss, and history is full of such examples.
In April 2015, Bloomberg terminal in London crashed due to
software glitch affected more than 300,000 traders on financial
markets. It forced the government to postpone a 3bn pound debt
sale.
Nissan cars recalled over 1 million cars from the market due to
software failure in the airbag sensory detectors. There has been
reported two accident due to this software failure.
Starbucks was forced to close about 60 percent of stores in the
U.S and Canada due to software failure in its POS system. At
one point, the store served coffee for free as they were unable to
process the transaction.
Some of Amazon’s third-party retailers saw their product price is
reduced to 1p due to a software glitch. They were left with heavy
losses.
Vulnerability in Windows 10. This bug enables users to escape
from security sandboxes through a flaw in the win32k system.
In 2015 fighter plane F-35 fell victim to a software bug, making it
unable to detect targets correctly.
China Airlines Airbus A300 crashed due to a software bug on
April 26, 1994, killing 264 innocents live
In 1985, Canada’s Therac-25 radiation therapy machine
malfunctioned due to software bug and delivered lethal radiation
doses to patients, leaving 3 people dead and critically injuring 3
others.
In April of 1999, a software bug caused the failure of a $1.2
billion military satellite launch, the costliest accident in history
In May of 1996, a software bug caused the bank accounts of 823
customers of a major U.S. bank to be credited with 920 million
US dollars.
What are the benefits of Software Testing?
Here are the benefits of using software testing:
Cost-Effective: It is one of the important advantages of software
testing. Testing any IT project on time helps you to save your
money for the long term. In case if the bugs caught in the earlier
stage of software testing, it costs less to fix.
Security: It is the most vulnerable and sensitive benefit of
software testing. People are looking for trusted products. It helps
in removing risks and problems earlier.
Product quality: It is an essential requirement of any software
product. Testing ensures a quality product is delivered to
customers.
Customer Satisfaction: The main aim of any product is to give
satisfaction to their customers. UI/UX Testing ensures the best
user experience.
Testing in Software Engineering
As per ANSI/IEEE 1059, Testing in Software Engineering is a
process of evaluating a software product to find whether the current
software product meets the required conditions or not. The testing
process involves evaluating the features of the software product for
requirements in terms of any missing requirements, bugs or errors,
security, reliability and performance.
Types of Software Testing
Here are the software testing types:
Typically Testing is classified into three categories.
Functional Testing
Non-Functional Testing or Performance Testing
Maintenance (Regression and Maintenance)
Testing Category Types of Testing
Unit Testing
Integration Testing
Smoke
UAT ( User Acceptance Testing)
Functional Testing Localization
Globalization
Interoperability
So on
Performance
Endurance
Load
Non-Functional Testing Volume
Scalability
Usability
So on
Regression
Maintenance Maintenance
This is not the complete list as there are more than 150 types of
testing types and still adding. Also, note that not all testing types are
applicable to all projects but depend on the nature & scope of the
project. To explore a variety of testing tools and find the ones that suit
your project requirements, visit this list of testing tools.
Testing Strategies in Software Engineering
Here are important strategies in software engineering:
Unit Testing: This software testing basic approach is followed by the
programmer to test the unit of the program. It helps developers to
know whether the individual unit of the code is working properly or not.
Integration testing: It focuses on the construction and design of the
software. You need to see that the integrated units are working
without errors or not.
System testing: In this method, your software is compiled as a whole
and then tested as a whole. This testing strategy checks the
functionality, security, portability, amongst others.
Program Testing
Program Testing in software testing is a method of executing an
actual software program with the aim of testing program behavior and
finding errors. The software program is executed with test case data to
analyse the program behavior or response to the test data. A good
program testing is one which has high chances of finding bugs.
Summary of Software Testing Basics
Define Software Testing/Software Testing
Definition: Software testing is defined as an activity to check
whether the actual results match the expected results and to
ensure that the software system is Defect free.
Testing is important because software bugs could be expensive
or even dangerous.
The important reasons for using software testing are: cost-
effective, security, product quality, and customer satisfaction.
Typically Testing is classified into three categories functional
testing, non-functional testing or performance testing, and
maintenance.
The important strategies in software engineering are: unit testing,
integration testing, validation testing, and system testing.
