Science Notes: General Overview
What is Science?
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. It seeks
to explain how things work and why events occur.
Branches of Science:
1. Physics – study of matter, energy, and the forces that act upon them.
2. Chemistry – study of substances, their properties, and how they interact.
3. Biology – study of living organisms, their structure, function, and evolution.
4. Earth Science – study of the Earth, its processes, and its atmosphere.
5. Astronomy – study of celestial objects and the universe.
Scientific Method:
1. Observation – noticing and describing phenomena.
2. Question – asking what, how, or why.
3. Hypothesis – making an educated guess.
4. Experiment – testing the hypothesis.
5. Analysis – interpreting results.
6. Conclusion – drawing inferences and revising theories.
Importance of Science:
• Explains natural phenomena.
• Leads to technological advancements.
• Improves healthcare and quality of life.
• Helps in solving global challenges like climate change.