Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year

Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

INDEX

S. No. Content Page No.

1 Motto of JECRC

2 Vision and Mission of the Institute

3 Vision and Mission of the Department

4 Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)

5 Program Outcomes (POs)

6 Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs)

7 RTU Syllabus

8 Course Outcomes

9 CO-PO/PSO Mapping

10 Content Beyond Syllabus Experiments

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 1

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Motto of JECRC

TEACH
TRAIN
&
TRANSFORM

FOR

 Contribution towards National Development

 Global Competencies among Students
 Incorporating a Value System
 Promotion to use of Technology

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Vision of the Institute

To become a renowned centre of outcome based learning, and work towards academic, professional,
cultural and social enrichment of the lives of individuals and communities.

Mission of the Institute

 Focus on evaluation of learning outcomes and motivate students to inculcate research aptitude by
project based learning.
 Identify, based on informed perception of Indian, regional and global needs, areas of focus and
provide platform to gain knowledge and solutions.
 Offer opportunities for interaction between academia and industry.
 Develop human potential to its fullest extent so that intellectually capable and imaginatively
gifted leaders can emerge in a range of professions.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Vision of the Department

To contribute to the society through excellence in scientific and technical education, teaching and research
aptitude in Electronics and Communication Engineering to meet the needs of Global Industry.

Mission of the Department

M1: To equip the students with strong foundation of basic sciences and domain knowledge of ECE,
so that they are able to creatively their knowledge to the solution of problems arising in their
career path.

M2: To induce the habit of lifelong learning to continuously enhance overall performance.

M3: Students are able to communicate their ideas clearly and concisely so that they can work in team
as well as an individual.

M4: To make the students responsive towards the ethical, social, environmental and in economic
context for the society.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Program Educational Objectives

PEO1 To provide students with the fundamentals of engineering sciences with more
emphasis in Electronics & Communication Engineering by way of analyzing
and exploiting electronics & communication challenges.

PEO2 To train students with good scientific and Electronics & Communication
Engineering knowledge so as to comprehend, analyze, design and create
electronics & communication based novel products and solutions for the real
life problems.

PEO3 To inculcate professional and ethical attitude, effective communication skills,

teamwork skills, multidisciplinary approach, entrepreneurial thinking and an
ability to relate Electronics & Communication Engineering with social issues.

PEO4 To provide students with an academic environment aware of excellence,

leadership, written ethical codes and guidelines, and the self-motivated life-
long learning needed for a successful Electronics & Communication
Engineering professional career.

PEO5 To prepare students to excel in electronics & communication based industry

and higher education by educating students in Electronics & Communication
Engineering field along with high moral values and knowledge.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Program Outcomes

PO1 Engineering Knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and electronics & communication engineering specialization to the
solution of complex electronics and communication engineering problems.

PO2 Problem Analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyse complex
electronics and communication engineering problems reaching substantiated
conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering
sciences.

PO3 Design/Development of Solutions: Design solutions for complex electronics and

communication engineering problems and design system components or processes
that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and
safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.

PO4 Conduct Investigations of Complex Problems: Use research-based knowledge and

research methods including design of electronics and communication engineering
experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to
provide valid conclusions.

PO5 Modern Tool Usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern electronic engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to
complex electronics and communication engineering activities with an understanding
of the limitations.

PO6 The Engineer and Society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge
to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent
responsibilities relevant to the professional electronics and communication
engineering practice.

PO7 Environment and Sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional

electronics and communication engineering solutions in societal and environmental
contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.

PO8 Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and
responsibilities and norms of the electronics and communication engineering
practice.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

PO9 Individual and Team Work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member
or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.

PO10 Communication: Communicate effectively on complex electronics and

communication engineering activities with the engineering community and with
society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and
design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear
instructions.

PO11 Project Management and Finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of

the electronics and communication engineering and management principles and apply
these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in
multidisciplinary environments.

PO12 Life-Long Learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of electronics
and communication engineering changes.

Program Specific Outcomes

PSO1 Ability to develop knowledge of Embedded Systems and its application in Automation.

PSO2 Ability to develop the concept of Electric Vehicle (EV) to meet Industry Applications.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

List of Experiments
S. No. Experiment Description COs
1 Study the following devices:
a) Analog & Digital multimeters
b) Function/Signal generators
c) Regulated D. C. power supplies (constant voltage and constant current
operations)
d) Study of Analog and Digital CRO, Measurement of Time Period,Amplitude,
Frequency & Phase Angle using Lissajous figures
2 Plot V-I characteristic of P-N junction diode & calculate cut-in voltage, reverse
Saturation current and static & dynamic resistances
3 Plot the output waveform of half wave rectifier and effect of filters on waveform.
Also calculate its ripple factor
4 Study bridge rectifier and measure the effect of filter network on D.C. voltage
output & ripple factor.
5 Plot and verify output waveforms of different clipper and clamper.
6 Plot V-I characteristic of Zener diode
7 Study of Zener diode as voltage regulator. Observe the effect of load changes and
determine load limits of the voltage regulator
8 Plot input-output characteristics of BJT in CB, CC and CE configurations. Find their
h-parameters
9 Study of different biasing circuits of BJT amplifier and calculate its Q point.
10 Plot frequency response of two-stage RC coupled amplifier & calculate its
bandwidth.
11 Plot input-output characteristics of field effect transistor and measure Idss and Vp
12 Plot frequency response curve for FET amplifier and calculate its gain bandwidth
product.
13 Please mention Content Beyond the Syllabus Experiment

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 8

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Course Outcomes

Subject: Electronic Devices Lab Code: 3EC4-21

CO1 Interpret the I-V characteristics of various electronic devices.

CO2 Verify rectifier circuit behaviour using hardware implementation.

CO3 Design and construct CE, CC, and CS amplifiers; observe frequency response.

CO4 Evaluate the characteristics of JFET and MOSFET for amplifier design.
Examine the transistor frequency response for RF and high-frequency amplifier
CO5
design.

CO-PO/PSO Mapping
Program Outcomes (POs)
Subject
COs
Code PO1
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO11 PO12
0

CO1 3 2 3 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 1 3

CO2 3 2 3 3 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 2
3EC4-21
CO3 3 2 3 3 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 2

CO4 3 2 3 2 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 1

CO5 3 2 3 3 2 1 0 2 3 2 1 2

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 9

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Lab Organization
 Total Students : 58
 Number of Group :12
 Students per group :4-5
 Total practices:12
 Lab Duration :2-4 per day
 Evolution Viva, Report submission, Performance

Lab Schedule and Learning Outcome

Weak Practical Experiment Key Learning Equipment Required

No.

Study the following devices: Learn to measure voltage, Digital Multi meter,
1 1 Analog & Digital multimeters current, resistance, Test Leads, Resistors,
Function/Signal generators continuity, and other Sample Circuit
Regulated D. C. power supplies parameters using a DMM;
compare with analog
CRO
meters

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 10

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

LAB Manual

Lab Name : Electronics Devices Lab

Lab Code : 3EC4-21

Branch : Electronics & Communication Engineering

Class : 2nd year 3rd Semester

Objective
Study the following devices: (a) Analog& Digital Multimeters (b) Function/Signal generators
(c) Regulated D. C. power supplies (Constant Voltage and Constant Current operations) (d)
Study of analog and digital CRO, measurement of time period, amplitude, frequency & phase

CO1: Interpret the I-V characteristics of various electronic devices

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 11

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

EXPERIMENT NO.1
Object: Study the following devices: (a) Analog& digital multimeters (b) Function/ Signal generators (c)
Regulated d. c. power supplies (constant voltage and constant current operations) (d) Study of analog and
digital CRO, measurement of time period, amplitude, frequency & phase angle using Lissajous figures

Equipments Required

S No. Equipment Range Quantity

1. Power supply (0 to 30) Volt 1

2. CRO 30MHz 1

3. Function 3 MHz 1
Generator

4. Multimeter --- 1

5. connecting wires --- ---

(1) Theory:
1.1 Regulated Power Supply
Power supplies (Fig. 1.1) provided by a regulated DC voltage facilitates fine and coarse adjustments and
monitoring facilities for voltage and current. They will work in constant voltage and current mode
depending on current limit and output load. The current limit has good stability, load and line regulations.
Outputs are protected against overload and short circuit damages. They are available in single and dual
channel models with different voltage and current capacities. Overload protection circuit of constant self
restoring type is provided to prevent the unit as well as the circuit under use. The power supplies are
specially designed and developed for well regulated DC output. These are useful for high regulation
laboratory power supplies, particularly suitable for experimental setup and circuit development in R&D.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

Fig.1.1 Front Panel of Power Supply

1.2 Function Generator

Fig.1.2 Front panel of Function Generator

Range selectors: Decode frequency by multiplying the range selected with the frequency indicated by dial
gives the output frequency, which applies for all functions.
Function selectors: Selected desired output wave form which appears at 600Ω output.
VCO input: An external input will vary the output frequency. The change in frequency is directly
proportional to input voltage.

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

TTL output: A TTL square wave is available at this jack. The frequency is determined by the range
selected and the setting of frequency dial. This output is independent of amplitude andD.C OFFSET
controls.
Amplitude control: Control the amplitude of the output signal, which appears at 600ohms.
OFFSET control: Control the DC offset of the output. It is continuously variable for ±5V, ±100V.
Fine frequency dial: Multiplying the setting of this dial to the frequency range selected gives the output
frequency of the wave forms at the 600ohms.

(1.3) Multi-meter:-
Digital Multi meter
A multimeter is a versatile instrument and is also called Volt-Ohm- multimeter(VOM). It is used to
measure the d.c and a.c voltages and resistance values. A digital multimeter essentially consists of an
analog to digital converters. It converts analog values in the input to an equivalent binary form. These
values are processed by digital circuits to be shown on the visual display with decimal values. The liquid
crystal display system is generally employed. Actually all the functions in DMM depends on the voltage
measurements by the converter and comparator circuits

Fig.1.3 Digital Multimeter

1.4 CRO(Cathode Ray Oscilloscope):-

C.R.O is a versatile instrument used for display of wave forms and is a fast x-y plotter. The heart of
C.R.O is and the rest is the circuitry to operate C.R.O

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

The main parts are:

1. Electron gun: - It is used to produce sharply focused beam of electron accelerated to very high velocity.

2. Deflection system: - It deflects the electron both in horizontal and vertical plan.

3. Florescent screen:- The screen which produces spot of visible light. When beam of electrons are
incident on it the other side of tube is coated with phosphorus material.

Fig.1.4 Cathode Ray Oscilloscope

Front Panel:

ON-POWER: toggle switch for switching on power.

INTENCITY: controls trace intensity from zero to maximum.

FOCUS: It controls sharpness of trace a slight adjustment of focus is done after changing intensity of
trace.

AC-DC: GROUND: It selects coupling of AC-DC ground signal to vertical amplifier.

X-MAG: It expands length of time base from 1-5 times continuously and to maximum time base to 40
ns/cm.

SQUARE: This provides square wave 2 V (P-P) amplitude and enables to check y calibration of scope.

SAWTOOTH WAVE FORM:

This provides saw tooth wave form output coincident to sweep speed with an output of saw tooth wave (p-
p)

VERTICAL SECTION: y position:

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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

This enables movement of display along y-axis.

Y-INPUT: It connects input signal to vertical amplifier through AC-DC ground coupling switch

CALIBRATION: 15mv – 150mv dc signal depending on position selection is applied to vertical

amplifier.

DC BALANCE: It is control on panel electro-statically in accordance with waveforms to be displayed.

VOLTS/CM: Switch adjusts sensitivity.

HORIZANTAL SECTION: X-POSITION: This control enables movement of display along x-axis.

TRIGGERING LEVEL: It selects mode of triggering.

TIMEBASE: This controls or selects sweep speeds.

VERNUIS: This control the fine adjustments associated with time base sweep.

SIGN SELECTOR: It selects different options of INT/EXT, NORM/TO.

STAB: Present on panel

EXITCAD: It allows time base range to be extended.

HORIZANTAL INPUT: It connects external signal to horizontal amplifier.

Ext SYN: it connects external signal to trigger circuit for synchronization.

OBSERVATIONS:-

Sinusoidal /Triangular waveform

Function generator (Input) CRO (Output)

S.No Voltage Frequency Voltage (Volt) Frequency(Hz)
(Volt) (Hz)
No. of (Volts/div) Voltage No. of Time/ Time f=1/T
vertical (B) (Volt) horizontal divD (T)
divisions( divisions (C ) =C*D
A) =A*B

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 16

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

1 1.2V 1.1 KHz 1.2 1 1.2 V 1 1 mSec 1 1

mSec KHz
2
3
4
5
6

Amplitude = (No. of vertical divisions)* (Volts/div)

Time period = (No. of horizontal divisions) * (Time/div)

Amplitude takenonvertical section (y).

Time period taken on horizontal section(x)

Model Wave Forms:

Fig.1.5 Wave form on CRO

Applications of CRO:

1. Measurement of current
2. Measurement of voltage
3. Measurement of power
4. Measurement of frequency
5. Measurement of phase angle
6. To see transistor curves
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 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

7. To trace and measuring signals of RF, IF and AF in radio and TV.

8. To trace visual display of sine waves.

Expected Output: The experiment should result in display of given input waveform (sine, square,
triangular wave etc) on CRT screen. The frequency, phase and amplitude are the desirable quantities from
the given experiment.

Viva Question:-

1. What is CRO?
2. Show the different component pattern on CRO?
3. Between which quantities CRO graph is represented?
4. How can you measure the AC and DC voltage and current on multimeter.
5. What is different part of CRT?
6. What is the method of focusing used in CRO?
7. How many types of sweeps used in CRO?
8. What are sources of synchronization?
9. What is function generator?
10. Difference between the digital and analog millimeter.
11. Explain the use of db in function generator.
12. What is the voltage range of function generator?
13. How we calculate the frequency in CRO?
14. How we calculate the Amplitude in CRO?
15. What is the frequency of DC wave?

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 18

 Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Academic Year
Shri Ram ki Nangal, via Sitapura RIICO Jaipur- 302 022 2024-25

(ECE/LAB MANUAL/ED LAB 3EC4-21)Page 19