FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT:
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
YEAR: 2023
SEMESTER: 2
TEST: Class Test 2
DATE OF ASSESSMENT: 14th September 2023
SUBJECT NAME: Power Electronics
SUBJECT CODE: PWE316D & PWE311T
QUALIFICATION(S): DIPLOMA: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
EXAMINER(S): Ms. ME Makhetha
MODERATOR(S): Dr. Van Niekerk
TOTAL MARKS: 30 TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER PAGE: 5
FULL MARKS: 30 TOTAL NUMBER OF ANNEXURES: 0
PAPER DESCRIPTION: DURATION: 60 minutes
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
NONE
NON-PROGRAMMABLE POCKET CALCULATOR
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
COMPUTER ANSWER SHEET
GRAPH PAPER
DRAWING INSTRUMENTS
OPEN BOOK
OTHER:
Question Type % Question Mark Question Mark
RECALL Q1 20
APPLICATION Q2 10
INSIGHT
TOTAL
TOTAL: 30
FULL 30 Signature of Examiner Signature of Moderator Signature of Exam
MARKS: Committee Chairperson
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
SURNAME: STUDENT NUMBER:
INITIALS: GROUP: __________
DECLARATION
I hereby subject myself to the examination rules and regulation of
Tshwane University of Technology
Page 1 of 4
QUESTION 1 [20]
Figure Q1 below shows an input voltage of a single-phase full-wave uncontrolled rectifier with a
resistive load of R = 25 Ω.
Figure Q1
1.1 Sketch and label the circuit diagram of the rectifier. (3)
1.2 Determine the efficiency (η) of the rectifier (show all calculations). (10)
1.1
𝑃𝐷𝐶
1.2 𝜂 = 𝑃 ✓
𝑅𝑀𝑆
2𝑉𝑚 2√2𝑉𝑠 2(339) 𝑉𝐷𝐶
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = 𝑉𝐷𝐶 = = = = 215.814 𝑉✓ 𝐼𝐷𝐶 = = 8.633 𝐴✓
𝜋 𝜋 𝑅
𝑃𝐷𝐶 = 𝑉𝐷𝐶 𝐼𝐷𝐶 = 215.814 × 8.633 = 1.863 𝑘𝑊✓✓
𝑉𝑜𝑅𝑀𝑆 239.71 𝑉𝑚 339
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = = 9.588 𝐴✓ 𝑉𝑜𝑅𝑀𝑆 = 𝑉𝑠 = = = 239.71𝑉✓
𝑅𝐿 25 √2 √2
𝑃𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 239.71 × 9.588 = 2.298 𝑘𝑊✓ ✓
𝑃𝐷𝐶 1.863
∴ 𝜂= = = 81.07%✓
𝑃𝑅𝑀𝑆 2.298
Page 2 of 4
1.3 For the rectifier in figure Q1, draw the following waveforms indicating their maximum values:
1.3.1 The output voltage waveform. (2)
1.3.2 The output current waveform. (3)
1.3.3 The waveform of current that flows through a diode that conducts during the negative half-
cycle of the supply. (2)
Page 3 of 4
QUESTION 2 [10]
A single-phase half-bridge inverter in figure Q2 below must supply a 400 W resistive load with a
square-wave AC at Vo-rms = 230 V, 50 Hz.
Figure Q2
If the voltage drop across each conducting transistor is VT = 1.5 V, calculate the following parameters:
2.1 The input voltage (𝑉𝑠 ). (2)
2.2 The load resistance (𝑅). (2)
2.3 The rms current through each transistor (𝐼𝑇−𝑟𝑚𝑠 ). (4)
2.4 If the load is highly inductive, illustrate on the circuit diagram how free-wheeling diodes would be
connected. (2)
𝑉𝑠
2.1 − 1.5 = 230 ∴ 𝑉𝑠 = 231.5 × 2 = 463 𝑉 ✓✓
2
𝑉𝑜2 2302
2.2 𝑅 = = = 132.25 Ω✓✓
𝑃 400
𝑉0−𝑟𝑚𝑠 230
2.3 𝐼0−𝑟𝑚𝑠 = 𝑅
= 132.25 = 1.739 𝐴✓✓
𝐼0−𝑟𝑚𝑠 1.739
∴ 𝐼𝑇−𝑟𝑚𝑠 = = = 1.23 𝐴✓✓
√2 √2
2.4 ✓✓
Page 4 of 4