INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAM DESIGN

Lecture 13: Bits, Characters,

C Strings and structs
Yun-Shan Hsieh (謝昀珊),
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, NCKU

Acknowledgement: Slides template by https://slidesgo.com

Structure Definitions
struct Card { Card oneCard; struct Card {
string face; Card deck[52]; string face;
string suit; Card* cardPtr; string suit;
}; } oneCard, deck[52], * cardPtr;

struct Example {
char c;
int i;
} sample1, sample2;

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation (Cont.)

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation (Cont.)

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation (Cont.)

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation (Cont.)

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation (Cont.)

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Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing
Simulation (Cont.)

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Bitwise Operators

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Printing a Binary Representation of an
Integral Value

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Printing a Binary Representation of an
Integral Value (Cont.)

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Printing a Binary Representation of an
Integral Value (Cont.)

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Printing a Binary Representation of an
Integral Value (Cont.)

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Bitwise AND, Inclusive OR, Exclusive OR
And Complement Operators

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Bitwise AND, Inclusive OR, Exclusive OR
And Complement Operators (Cont.)

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Bitwise AND, Inclusive OR, Exclusive OR
And Complement Operators (Cont.)

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Bitwise AND, Inclusive OR, Exclusive OR
And Complement Operators (Cont.)

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Bitwise AND, Inclusive OR, Exclusive OR
And Complement Operators (Cont.)

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Bitwise Shift Operator

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Bitwise Shift Operator (Cont.)

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Bitwise Shift Operator (Cont.)

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Bitwise Assignment Operators

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Operator Precedence

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Operator Precedence (Cont.)

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Bit Fields

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Bit Fields (Cont.)

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Bit Fields (Cont.)

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Bit Fields (Cont.)

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Bit Fields (Cont.)

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Bit Fields (Cont.)

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Bit Fields (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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Character-Handling Library (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Manipulation Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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C String-Conversion Functions (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Search Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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Memory Functions of the C String-Handling
Library (Cont.)

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References
• https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/cmath
• https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/c/time

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Thank You Very Much!
Questions & Answers?

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