Python Fundamental
References:
https://www.javatpoint.com/python-tutorial
https://cheatography.com/nouha-thabet/cheat-sheets/python-operators-and-booleans/
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Python Syntax
Reference from internet source
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Python Variables
•The variable's first character must be an underscore or alphabet (_).
•Every one of the characters with the exception of the main person might be a
letter set of lower-case(a-z), capitalized (A-Z), highlight, or digit (0-9).
•White space and special characters (!, @, #, %, etc.) are not allowed in the
identifier name. ^, &, *).
•Identifier name should not be like any watchword characterized in the language.
•Names of identifiers are case-sensitive; for instance, my name, and MyName
isn't something very similar.
•Examples of valid identifiers: a123, _n, n_9, etc.
•Examples of invalid identifiers: 1a, n%4, n 9, etc.
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Declaring Variable and Assigning Values
The equal (=) operator is utilized to assign
worth to a variable.
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Variable Names
name = "A"
Name = "B"
naMe = "C"
NAME = "D"
n_a_m_e = "E"
_name = "F"
name_ = "G"
_name_ = "H"
na56me = "I"
print(name,Name,naMe,NAME,n_a_m_e, NAME, n_a_m_e, _name,
Output: name_,_name, na56me)
Devansh
20 Output:
80.5
ABCDEDEFGFI
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The multi-word keywords can be created by the following method.
Camel Case - In the camel case, each word or abbreviation in the middle of begins
with a capital letter. There is no intervention of whitespace. For example -
nameOfStudent, valueOfVaraible, etc.
Pascal Case - It is the same as the Camel Case, but here the first word is also
capital. For example - NameOfStudent, etc.
Snake Case - In the snake case, Words are separated by the underscore. For
example - name_of_student, etc.
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Multiple Assignment
Example code:
Example code:
x=y=z=50
print(x) a,b,c=5,10,15
print(y) print a
print(z) print b
print c
Output:
Output:
50
50 5
50 10
15
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Data Types in Python
a=10
b="Hi Python"
c = 10.5
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))
Output:
<type 'int'>
<type 'str'>
<type 'float'>
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Standard Data Type
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Introducing Python Keywords
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Python Literals
String literals:
Single-line String
Multi-line String
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Numeric literals:
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Boolean literals:
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Special literals
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List
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Tuple
❑ Python tuple is a collection of different data-type. It is
immutable which means it cannot be modified after
creation.
❑ It is enclosed by the parentheses () and each element
is separated by the comma(,).
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Set ❑ Python set is the collection of the unordered
dataset.
❑ It is enclosed by the {} and each element is
separated by the comma(,).
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Dictionary ❑ Python dictionary stores the data in the key-value
pair.
❑ It is enclosed by curly-braces {} and each pair is
separated by the commas(,).
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Python Comments
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Conditional Statement
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Loop
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User input in Python
For example,
name = input("Give me your name: ")
print("Your name is " + name)
What this will print in the terminal (or the shell, whatever you are running Python in) will be:
>>> Give me your name: Michele
Your name is Michele
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Manipulating strings (a few ways)
age = input("Enter your age: ")
age = int(age)
(or, if you want to be more compact with your code)
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
print("Were" + "wolf")
print("Door" + "man")
print("4" + "chan")
print(str(4) + "chan")
The same works for multiplication:
print(4 * "test")
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Sample Exercises
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1. Python program to check whether the given number is even or
not.
number = input("Enter a number: ")
x = int(number)%2
if x == 0:
print("The number is Even.")
else:
print("The number is Odd.")
Output:
Enter a number: 7
The number is Odd.
Enter a number: 6
The number is Even.
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2. Python program to convert the temperature in degree
centigrade to Fahrenheit
c = input("Enter temperature in Centigrade: ")
f = (9*(int(c))/5)+32
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit is: ", f)
Output:
Enter temperature in Centigrade: 30
Temperature in Fahrenheit is: 86.0
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3. Python program to find the area of a triangle whose
sides are given
import math
a = float(input("Enter the length of side a: "))
b = float(input("Enter the length of side b: "))
c = float(input("Enter the length of side c: "))
s = (a+b+c)/2
area = math.sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))
print("Area of the triangle is: ", area)
Output:
Enter the length of side a: 4.0
Enter the length of side b: 3.0
Enter the length of side c: 6.0
Area of the triangle is: 5.332682251925386
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4. Python program to find out the average of a set of integers
count = int(input("Enter the count of numbers: "))
i=0
sum = 0
for i in range(count):
x = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
sum = sum + x
avg = sum/count
print("The average is: ", avg)
Output:
Enter the count of numbers: 5
Enter an integer: 3
Enter an integer: 6
Enter an integer: 8
Enter an integer: 5
Enter an integer: 7
The average is: 5.8
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5. Python program to find the product of a set of real
numbers
i=0
product = 1
count = int(input("Enter the number of real numbers: "))
for i in range(count):
x = float(input("Enter a real number: "))
product = product * x
print("The product of the numbers is: ", product)
Output:
Enter the number of real numbers: 4
Enter a real number: 3.2
Enter a real number: 2.9
Enter a real number: 7.4
Enter a real number: 5.5
The product of the numbers is: 377.69599999999997
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Write your notes..
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