Java Basic Topics
1. Introduction to Java
- History of Java
- Features of Java (Platform Independent, OOPS, Robust, Secure)
- JDK, JRE, JVM differences
2. Basic Syntax
- Structure of a Java Program
- main() method role
- Printing statements (System.out.println)
3. Data Types & Variables
- Primitive Data Types (int, float, double, char, boolean, byte, short, long)
- Non-primitive Data Types (String, Arrays, Classes)
- Variable declaration & initialization
- Type casting (widening, narrowing)
4. Operators
- Arithmetic Operators (+, -, *, /, %)
- Relational Operators (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=)
- Logical Operators (&&, ||, !)
- Assignment Operators (=, +=, -=, etc.)
- Increment/Decrement (++ , --)
- Bitwise Operators (&, |, ^, <<, >>)
5. Input and Output
- Taking input using Scanner class
- Printing output
6. Control Statements
- Conditional Statements (if, if-else, nested if, switch-case)
- Looping Statements (for, while, do-while)
- Jump Statements (break, continue)
7. Arrays
- Single Dimensional Array
- Multi-Dimensional Array (2D array)
- Array methods (length, iteration using loops, enhanced for loop)
8. Strings
- String creation & immutability
- String methods (length(), charAt(), substring(), equals(), toUpperCase(), etc.)
- StringBuffer and StringBuilder
9. Methods
- Method declaration & calling
- Method parameters & return values
- Method overloading
- static methods
10. Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs)
- Classes and Objects
- Constructors (default, parameterized)
- this keyword
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism (compile-time & runtime)
- Abstraction (abstract class, interface)
- Encapsulation (getters & setters, private variables)
11. Exception Handling
- Try, Catch, Finally
- Throw, Throws
- Checked vs Unchecked Exceptions
12. Packages
- Built-in packages (java.util, java.io, etc.)
- Creating user-defined packages
- Importing packages
13. Collections Framework (Basics)
- List, Set, Map overview
- ArrayList, HashSet, HashMap basic usage
14. File Handling (Basics)
- Reading & Writing files using File, FileReader, FileWriter, BufferedReader, etc.
15. Miscellaneous
- static keyword
- final keyword
- Command-line arguments
- Wrapper classes (Integer, Double, etc.)
- Autoboxing & Unboxing
