KEMBAR78
Machine Basic Knowledge | PDF
Scribd
Upload
24 views2 pages

Machine Basic Knowledge

The document provides an overview of basic knowledge related to CNC and VMC machines, covering essential components, tools, workpiece holding methods, and machine operations. It also includes information on programming basics, safety rules, and maintenance practices. Key topics include machine parts, tool types, measurement tools, and the importance of coolant and lubrication.

Uploaded by

pankajtechxyz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views2 pages

Machine Basic Knowledge

The document provides an overview of basic knowledge related to CNC and VMC machines, covering essential components, tools, workpiece holding methods, and machine operations. It also includes information on programming basics, safety rules, and maintenance practices. Key topics include machine parts, tool types, measurement tools, and the importance of coolant and lubrication.

Uploaded by

pankajtechxyz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Machine Basic Knowledge (CNC / VMC)

1. Machine Parts ■■■■■■■


• Bed, Column, Spindle, Chuck, Tailstock (Lathe)
• Table, Saddle, Guideways (Milling/VMC)
• Ball Screw, Bearings, Motors, Turrets, ATC (Automatic Tool Changer)

2. Tool Knowledge
• Tool types: Turning tool, End mill, Drill, Boring bar, Tap, Reamer
• Tool material: HSS, Carbide, Ceramic, Diamond coated
• Tool holding devices: Collet, Chuck, Tool holder

3. Workpiece Holding
• Chuck (3 jaw, 4 jaw), Fixture, Vice, Pallet
• Clamping methods (Hydraulic, Mechanical, Pneumatic)

4. Coolant & Lubrication


• Coolant → Tool & Workpiece ■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■
• Lubrication → Machine parts ■■ smooth ■■ friction-free ■■■■ ■■

5. Engineering Drawing Basics


• 2D View: Front, Top, Side view
• Dimensions ■■■■■
• Tolerance & Symbols (Ø, ±, Surface finish)
• Sectional views

6. Measurement Tools
• Vernier Caliper
• Micrometer (Inch & mm)
• Height Gauge
• Bore Gauge
• Dial Indicator

7. Machine Operations
• Turning, Facing, Drilling, Boring, Tapping (Lathe/CNC Turning)
• Milling, Slotting, Pocketing, Drilling, Tapping (VMC)

8. Programming Basics (CNC ■■■)


• G-Codes → Motion commands (G00, G01, G02, G03)
• M-Codes → Machine commands (M03 Spindle ON, M08 Coolant ON)
• Work Offset (G54, G55…)
• Tool Offset (H & D values)

9. Safety Rules
• Safety glasses, shoes, gloves
• Workpiece & tool clamping ■■■ ■■■■
• Emergency stop button location ■■■ ■■■■
• Machine ■■■■■ ■■■ mobile / distraction avoid ■■■■

10. Maintenance Basic


• Daily machine cleaning
• Lubrication level check ■■■■
• Coolant level check ■■■■
• Chips removal
• Air pressure check ■■■■

You might also like