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Round Robin | PDF | Computer Programming | Applied Mathematics
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Round Robin

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8 views3 pages

Round Robin

Uploaded by

iamtanisha38
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C).

ROUND ROBIN:

AIM: To simulate the CPU scheduling algorithm round-robin.

DESCRIPTION:

To aim is to calculate the average waiting time. There will be a time slice, each
process should be executed within that time-slice and if not it will go to the waiting
state so first check whether the burst time is less than the time-slice. If it is less than it
assign the waiting time to the sum of the total times. If it is greater than the burst-time
then subtract the time slot from the actual burst time and increment it by time-slot and
the loop continues until all the processes are completed.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the process
Step 2: Accept the number of processes in the ready Queue and time quantum (or) time
slice
Step 3: For each process in the ready Q, assign the process id and accept the CPU burst
time
Step 4: Calculate the no. of time slices for each process where No. of time
slice for process (n) = burst time process (n)/time slice
Step 5: If the burst time is less than the time slice then the no. of time slices =1.
Step 6: Consider the ready queue is a circular Q, calculate
a) Waiting time for process (n) = waiting time of process(n-1)+ burst time of
process(n-1 ) + the time difference in getting the CPU from process(n-1)
b) Turnaround time for process(n) = waiting time of process(n) + burst time of
process(n)+ the time difference in getting CPU from process(n).
Step 7: Calculate
c) Average waiting time = Total waiting Time / Number of process
d) Average Turnaround time = Total Turnaround Time / Number of process Step
8: Stop the process

Page 7
SOURCE CODE
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,n,bu[10],wa[10],tat[10],t,ct[10],max;
float awt=0,att=0,temp=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no of processes -- ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter Burst Time for process %d -- ", i+1);
scanf("%d",&bu[i]);
ct[i]=bu[i];
}
printf("\nEnter the size of time slice -- ");
scanf("%d",&t);
max=bu[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
if(max<bu[i])
max=bu[i];
for(j=0;j<(max/t)+1;j++)
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(bu[i]!=0)
if(bu[i]<=t) {
tat[i]=temp+bu[i];
temp=temp+bu[i];
bu[i]=0;
}
else {
bu[i]=bu[i]-t;
temp=temp+t;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
wa[i]=tat[i]-
ct[i]; att+=tat[i];
awt+=wa[i];}
printf("\nThe Average Turnaround time is -- %f",att/n);
printf("\nThe Average Waiting time is -- %f ",awt/n);
printf("\n\tPROCESS\t BURST TIME \t WAITING TIME\tTURNAROUND TIME\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\t%d \t %d \t\t %d \t\t %d \n",i+1,ct[i],wa[i],tat[i]);
getch();}

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INPUT:

Enter the no of processes – 3


Enter Burst Time for process 1 – 24
Enter Burst Time for process 2 -- 3
Enter Burst Time for process 3 – 3
Enter the size of time slice – 3

OUTPUT:
PROCESS BURST TIME WAITING TIME TURNAROUNDTIME
1 24 6 30
2 3 4 7
3 3 7 10
The Average Turnaround time is – 15.666667 The
Average Waiting time is ------------ 5.666667

Page 9

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