Lab Manual
Introduction to Python Programming - 21PLC15b
1st Semester
1. a. Develop a program to read the student details like Name, USN, and
Marks in three subjects. Display the student details, total marks and
percentage with suitable messages.
print("Enter Student details: ")
Name=input("Enter a Name: ")
USN=input("Enter USN: ")
sub1=int(input("Enter marks of the first subject: "))
sub2=int(input("Enter marks of the second subject: "))
sub3=int(input("Enter marks of the third subject: "))
total=sub1+sub2+sub3
Per=(total/300)*100
print("Student details: ")
print("Name: ",Name)
print("USN: ",USN)
print("Total Marks: ",total)
print("Percentage: ",Per)
b. Develop a program to read the name and year of birth of a person. Display
whether the person is a senior citizen or not.
from datetime import date
def cal_age(bday):
today=date.today()
age=today.year - bday.year -((today.month,today.day)<(bday.month,bday.day))
return age
Name=input("Enter name of a person: ")
d=int(input("Enter day(dd) of birth: "))
m=int(input("Enter month(mm) of birth: "))
y=int(input("Enter year(yyyy) of birth: "))
age=cal_age(date(y,m,d))
if age<0:
print("Enter Valid Date")
elif age>=60:
print("The person is Senior citizen")
else:
print("The person is not Senior citizen")
2. a. Develop a program to generate Fibonacci sequence of length (N). Read
N from the console.
N = int(input("Enter N value: "))
n1, n2 = 0, 1
count = 0
if N <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif N == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",N,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
while count < N:
print(n1)
nxt = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = nxt
count += 1 # count++
b. Write a function to calculate factorial of a number. Develop a program to
compute binomial coefficient (Given N and R).
def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n-1)
N = int(input("Enter a value for N: "))
R = int(input("Enter a value for R: "))
if R == 1 or R == N:
print(1)
elif R > N:
print(0)
else:
b_coef=factorial(N)/( factorial(N-R) * factorial(R) )
print(b_coef)
3. Read N numbers from the console and create a list. Develop a program to
print mean, variance and standard deviation with suitable messages.
import math
n=int(input("Enter N value:"))
Mylist=[]
print("Enter a value")
for i in range(n):
v=int(input())
Mylist.append(v)
lenv=len(Mylist)
if(lenv == 0):
print("List should not be empty")
else:
sumv=sum(Mylist)
meanval = sumv/lenv
temp=0
for i in range(lenv):
temp += ((Mylist[i] - meanval) * (Mylist[i] - meanval))
vari = temp / lenv;
sd = math.sqrt(vari)
print("Mean value: ",meanval)
print("Varience: ",vari)
print("Standard Deviation: ",sd)
4. Read a multi-digit number (as chars) from the console. Develop a program
to print the frequency of each digit with suitable message.
str1 = input("Enter a multi-digit number: ")
d = dict()
for c in str1:
if c in d.keys():
d[c] = d[c] + 1
else:
d[c] = 1
for k,v in d.items():
print("Number ",k," has frequency: ",v)
5. Develop a program to print 10 most frequently appearing words in a text
file. [Hint: Use dictionary with distinct words and their frequency of
occurrences. Sort the dictionary in the reverse order of frequency and
display dictionary slice of first 10 items]
fname = input('Enter the file name: ')
try:
fhand = open(fname,"r")
counts = dict()
for line in fhand:
words = line.split()
for word in words:
if word in counts:
counts[word] += 1
else:
counts[word] = 1
counts=sorted(counts,reverse=True)
print(counts[:11])
except:
print("File can't open")
6. Develop a program to sort the contents of a text file and write the sorted
contents into a separate text file. [Hint: Use string methods strip(), len(), list
methods sort(), append(), and file methods open(), readlines(), and write()].
infile = input("Enter input file name: ")
fh_in = open(infile,"r")
data=fh_in.readlines()
lst = []
for i in range(len(data)):
lst.append(data[i].strip())
lst.sort()
fh_in.close()
outfile=input("Enter output file name: ")
fh_out = open(outfile, "w")
for i in lst:
fh_out.write(i)
fh_out.write("\n")
fh_out.close()
7. Develop a program to backing Up a given Folder (Folder in a current
working directory) into a ZIP File by using relevant modules and suitable
methods.
import os
import zipfile
fold=input("Enter Directory name: ")
#zipf = fold +".zip"
#zf = zipfile.ZipFile(zipf, "w")
zf = zipfile.ZipFile("myzipfile.zip", "w")
for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(fold):
zf.write(dirname)
for filename in files:
zf.write(os.path.join(dirname, filename))
zf.close()
8. Write a function named DivExp which takes TWO parameters a, b and
returns a value c (c=a/b). Write suitable assertion for a>0 in function DivExp
and raise an exception for when b=0. Develop a suitable program which
reads two values from the console and calls a function DivExp.
import sys
def DivExp(a,b):
try:
assert a>0, "Expected number should be positive"
assert b!=0, "Can't divide by zero"
c=a/b
return c
except AssertionError as msg:
sys.exit(msg)
v1=int(input("Enter first number: "))
v2=int(input("Enter second number: "))
res=DivExp(v1,v2)
print(v1,"%",v2," is: ",res)
9. Define a function which takes TWO objects representing complex
numbers and returns new complex number with a addition of two complex
numbers. Define a suitable class ‘Complex’ to represent the complex
number. Develop a program to read N (N >=2) complex numbers and to
compute the addition of N complex numbers.
class Complex():
def __init__ (self,r,i):
self.real = r
self.imag = i
def addcom(self, other):
return Complex(self.real + other.real, self.imag + other.imag)
N=int(input("Enter a number of complex numbers: "))
sum=Complex(0,0)
for i in range(N):
print("\nComplex Number:",i+1)
a=int(input("Enter real part: "))
b=int(input("Enter imaginary part: "))
c=Complex(a,b)
sum=sum.addcom(c)
print("\nAfter Sum:",sum.real,"+",sum.imag,"i")
10. Develop a program that uses class Student which prompts the user to
enter marks in three subjects and calculates total marks, percentage and
displays the score card details. [Hint: Use list to store the marks in three
subjects and total marks. Use __init__() method to initialize name, USN and
the lists to store marks and total, Use getMarks() method to read marks into
the list, and display() method to display the score card details.]
class Student:
def __init__(self):
self.USN=input("Enter Student USN: ")
self.Name=input("Enter student name: ")
self.Marks=self.getMarks()
def getMarks(self):
mrk=[]
print("Enter the marks of subjects out of 100")
for i in range(3):
print("Subject",i+1)
m=int(input())
mrk.append(m)
mrk.append(sum(mrk))
return mrk
def display(self):
print("\nName: ",self.Name)
print("USN: ",self.USN)
print("----------------------------")
print("Subject 1 Marks: ",self.Marks[0])
print("Subject 2 Marks: ",self.Marks[1])
print("Subject 3 Marks: ",self.Marks[2])
print("============================")
print(" Total: ",self.Marks[3])
per=(self.Marks[3]/300)*100
print("----------------------------")
print(" percentage: ",per)
print("Enter student Details: ")
s=Student()
s.display()
