Q-1.
Given a = 25 and b = 4, perform all arithmetic operations and display the
results.
var a = 25,
var b = 4 ;
var c;
var c=("Sum: " + (a + b));
var c=("Difference: " + (a - b));
var c=("Product: " + (a * b));
var c=("Quotient: " + (a / b));
var c=("Remainder: " + (a % b));
Q-2. Write a program that takes two numbers from the user and prints their
sum, difference, product, quotient, and remainder.
no1 = Number(prompt("Enter first number"));
no2 = Number(prompt("Enter second number"));
document write ("Sum: " + (no1 + no2));
document write ("Difference: " + (no1 - no2));
document write ("Product: " + (no1 * no2));
document write ("Quotient: " + (no1 / no2));
document write ("Remainder: " + (no1 % no2));
Q-3. What is the output of this expression: (a + b) * c when a = 2, b = 3, c = 4?
Answer:
(2 + 3) * 4 = 5 * 4 = 20
document write ((a+b)*c);
Q-4. What will be the output of console.log(5 + '5') and console.log(5 - '2')?
Explain why.
Answer:
document write (5 + '5');
document write (5 - '2');
Q-5. What is the result of: let x = 10 % 3;?
Answer:
let x = 10 % 3; // 1
document write ((a+b)*c);
Q-6. What is the output of the following code?
let x = 10;
x += 5; // 15
x *= 2; // 30
document write (x);
Output: 30
Q-7. *Write a program that starts with x = 50 and uses +=, -=, =, /= operators
step by step to modify x.
let x = 50;
x += 10; // 60
x -= 5; // 55
x *= 2; // 110
x /= 5; // 22
document write (x);
Output: 22
Q-8. What will be the value of a after this operation: let a = 20; a %= 7;?
Answer:
let a = 20;
a %= 7; // 6
Q-9. Create a mini calculator that accepts values and modifies them using
assignment operators.
let value = Number(prompt("Enter initial value:"));
value += 5;
value -= 2;
value *= 3;
value /= 2;
document write ("Final value: " + value);
Q-10. Explain the difference between x = x + 10; and x += 10; with examples.
Answer:
let x = 5;
x = x + 10; // x becomes 15
Q-11. What will be the output of this code?
let a = 5;
document write (a++); // 5
document write (a); // 6
Q-12. What is the difference between prefix and postfix increment/decrement
operators? Show with examples.
Answer:
let x = 5;
document write (++x);
document write (x++);
Q-13. What will be the output of this code?
let x = 3;
let y = ++x + x++;
// y = 4 + 4 = 8
document write (y); // 8
Q-14. Write a loop that prints numbers from 1 to 10 using ++.
for (let i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
document write (i);
}
Q-15. If let count = 10; count--; count--; count++;, what is the final value of
count?
Answer:
Final value = 10 - 1 - 1 + 1 = 9
Q-16. What's the difference between 5 == '5' and 5 === '5'?
Answer:
5 == '5' // true (checks value only)
5 === '5' // false (checks value and type)
Q-17. Predict the output:
let a = 10, b = '10';
document write (a == b); // true
document write (a === b); // false
Q-18. Write a program that checks if the user’s age is greater than or equal to
18.
let age = Number(prompt("Enter your age:"));
if (age >= 18) {
document write ("You are eligible.");
} else {
document write ("You are not eligible.");
}
Q-19. Is 10 <= 10 and 10 >= 10 true? Why?
Answer:
Yes, both are true because 10 is equal to 10, so both comparisons hold.
Q-20. What will be the result of:
let a = 20, b = 25;
document write (a != b); // true
Q-21. Check whether a person is eligible to vote (age ≥ 18 and nationality =
'Indian') using logical operators.
let age = 20;
let nationality = "Indian";
if (age >= 18 && nationality === "Indian") {
document write ("Eligible to vote");
} else {
document write (Not eligible");
}
Q-22. What are the results of: true && false, false || true, and !false?
Answer:
true && false
false || true
!false
Q-23. Write a login check that ensures both username and password are
entered.
let user = prompt("Enter username:");
let pass = prompt("Enter password:");
if (user && pass) {
document write ("Login successful");
} else {
document write ("Username and password required");
}
Q-24. What will this return?
let x = 5;
document write (x > 3 && x < 10); // true
document write (!true || false && true); // false
Q-25. Write a ternary statement that returns "Eligible" if age ≥ 18, otherwise
"Not Eligible".
let age = 17;
let msg = (age >= 18) ? "Eligible" : "Not Eligible";
document write (msg);
Q-26. What is the output?
let a = 10, b = 20;
let result = (a > b) ? a : b;
document write (result); // 20
Q-27. Using a ternary operator, print "Pass" if marks ≥ 40, else "Fail".
let marks = 35;
document write (marks >= 40 ? "Pass" : "Fail");
Q-28. What does this return?
let x = 5;
let res = (x % 2 == 0) ? 'Even' : 'Odd';
document write (res); // "odd"
Q-29. Create a grade system using nested ternary:
let marks = 90;
let grade = (marks >= 95) ? 'A' :
(marks >= 65) ? 'B' :
(marks >= 70) ? 'C' : 'Fail';
(grade); // B
Q-30. What is the output of:
let name = "Rahul";
let msg = "Hello " + name;
document write (msg);
Q-31. What happens when a number and string are combined using +?
Answer:
Concatenation happens, number is converted to string.
10 + '5' → "105"
Q-32. Predict the output:
let a = 10;
let b = 20;
let msg = "Sum is " + (a + b);
console.log(msg);
Q-33. Combine first and last name using concatenation and print full name.
let first = "Ravi";
let last = "Kumar";
document write ("Full Name: " + first + " " + last);
Q-34. Take two string inputs and show a greeting message using +.
let fname = prompt("Enter first name:");
let lname = prompt("Enter last name:");
document write ("Welcome " + fname + " " + lname + "!");
