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Question Answers

The document provides technical questions and answers related to electrical engineering concepts, including transformers, circuit breakers, power factor, induction motors, troubleshooting methods, variable frequency drives, and harmonics in power systems. It explains the principles of operation for various electrical devices and highlights the importance of efficiency and safety in industrial applications. Additionally, it touches on the differences between generators and motors, as well as safety protections used in transformers.

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Usama Ghaffar
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118 views2 pages

Question Answers

The document provides technical questions and answers related to electrical engineering concepts, including transformers, circuit breakers, power factor, induction motors, troubleshooting methods, variable frequency drives, and harmonics in power systems. It explains the principles of operation for various electrical devices and highlights the importance of efficiency and safety in industrial applications. Additionally, it touches on the differences between generators and motors, as well as safety protections used in transformers.

Uploaded by

Usama Ghaffar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Technical Questions & Answers

1. Explain the working principle of a transformer.


Answer: A transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. It transfers electrical
energy between two or more coils through mutual induction, without changing the frequency. When
AC voltage is applied to the primary coil, it creates a magnetic field that induces a voltage in the
secondary coil

2. What is the difference between a circuit breaker and a fuse?


Answer: A circuit breaker is a resettable protective device that automatically cuts off electrical
power when an overload or short circuit occurs. A fuse, on the other hand, is a single-use device that
melts when current exceeds its rating. Circuit breakers are more commonly used in industrial plants
because of their reusability and reliability.

3. What is power factor, and why is it important & how can it can improve?
Answer: Power factor is the ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVA). It indicates how
effectively electrical power is being used. A higher power factor (close to 1) ensures better
efficiency, reduces energy loss, and avoids penalties from utility companies. In industrial plants like
Industries, maintaining a good power factor helps reduce electricity costs.

4. How does a three-phase induction motor work?


Answer: A three-phase induction motor operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
When three-phase current passes through the stator winding, it creates a rotating magnetic field. This
field induces current in the rotor, which generates torque and causes the motor to rotate.

5. Imagine a motor suddenly stops during production. How would you troubleshoot it?
Answer: I would follow these steps:
1. Visual Inspection: Check for any visible damage, loose connections, or unusual smells.
2. Electrical Checks: Use a multimeter to check power supply, fuses, and circuit breakers.
3. Mechanical Inspection: Ensure the motor is not jammed or overheated.
4. Control System Check: Inspect PLC or motor control circuits if applicable.
5. Documentation: Record the issue and actions taken to prevent future occurrences.

6. What is the purpose of a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive)?


Answer: A VFD controls the speed and torque of an AC motor by varying the input frequency and
voltage. It improves process control, reduces energy consumption, and extends equipment life. In
industrial settings like BRO Industries, VFDs are often used in conveyor systems and pumps.

7. What is harmonics in power systems, and how can it be mitigated?


Answer: Harmonics are unwanted frequencies that distort the normal sinusoidal waveform of
electrical signals. They are caused by non-linear loads like VFDs and computers. Harmonics can be
mitigated using filters, isolation transformers, and proper load distribution.
8. What is the Difference b/w Generator and Motor? Tell me about working principle of
generator?
9. Which types of safety Protection is used in transformers?
10. What motivates you to work as an Electrical Maintenance/Trainee Engineer?
11. What is Current Transformer and Potential Transformer?
12. What is your Final Year Project and what is your participation in that project? Its
applications?

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