C.
de Dios 2025-26
STATE AND
NON-STATE
INSTITUTIONS
C. de Dios 2025-26
OBJECTIVE:
Explain the forms and
functions of state and
non-state institutions
C. de Dios 2025-26
Analyze and describe the picture using three sentences.
C. de Dios 2025-26
01
Lesson
C. de Dios 2025-26
TE NS
01
TA
S
U TIO
T
INSTI
Lesson
C. de Dios 2025-26
STATE INSTITUTIONS
Political and Leadership Structures
According to Max Weber as cited by Santarita &
Madrid, 2016, Political structure or institution is
defined as the organized way in which power is
allocated, and decisions are made within society.
Below is the organizational chart of the Philippine
Government.
C. de Dios 2025-26
C. de Dios 2025-26
THE EXECUTIVE
BRANCH Rights
is comprised of the President and
the Vice President who are chosen
by direct popular vote and fulfill a
term of six years. The Constitution
grants the President authority to
appoint his Cabinet. These
departments form a large portion
of the country’s bureaucracy.
C. de Dios 2025-26
THE LEGISLATIVE
BRANCH
can make laws, alter, and
reverse them through the
power bestowed in the
Philippine Congress. This
institution is divided into
the Senate and the House
of Representatives. C. de Dios 2025-26
THE JUDICIAL
BRANCH
maintains the power to resolve disputes
concerning rights that are legally
demandable and enforceable. This branch
decides whether there has been a serious
abuse of judgment amounting to a lack or
excess of authority on the part and
instrumentality of the government. It is
made up of a Supreme Court and lower
courts.
C. de Dios 2025-26
THE JUDICIAL
BRANCH
maintains the power to resolve disputes
concerning rights that are legally
demandable and enforceable. This branch
decides whether there has been a serious
abuse of judgment amounting to a lack or
excess of authority on the part and
instrumentality of the government. It is
made up of a Supreme Court and lower
courts.
C. de Dios 2025-26
POWER
on the other hand, is the capacity to realize
desired ends despite opposition from others.
The utilization of power is the business of
government, which is defined as a formal
organization that directs the political life of a
society (Macionis, 2012).
Therefore, the government
demand compliance on the
part of a population.
C. de Dios 2025-26
“No government is likely to keep its power for long if
compliance comes only from the threat of brute force.
Even the most brutal dictator must wonder if there can
ever be enough police to watch everyone—and who
would watch the police?”
Every government, therefore, tries to make itself seem
legitimate in the eyes of the people. This fact brings us
to Weber’s concept of authority, a power that people
perceive as legitimate rather than coercive
C. de Dios 2025-26
Types of Authority
Traditional Rational-Legal Charismatic
Authority Authority Authority
respect for a long- or also known as extraordinary
standing cultural bureaucratic authority; personal skills that
pattern is used to legally created rules and inspire devotion and
legitimize power. regulations are used to obedience are used
legitimize power. to legitimize power.
C. de Dios 2025-26
ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS
Human beings are driven to satisfy their basic
necessity which includes food, water, and shelter
however human beings also aim for goods and
services which can be attained through help from
the many or known as a collective effort.
This makes economic activity essential in human life
because it can influence the complexity of society
and the character of its cultural and social life.
C. de Dios 2025-26
Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products
RECIPROCITY REDISTRIBUTION MARKET EXCHANGE
Transaction between The process by which The price of the
two socially equal products produced out transactions of
parties having the from the community is deliverables and
same status with sent to a place where services is supposedly
regards to values of they are stored, counted, governed by the rules
goods or services. and later distributed of supply and
back to the people. demand.
C. de Dios 2025-26
TYPES OF RECIPROCITY
GENERALIZED BALANCED NEGATIVE
RECIPROCITY RECIPROCITY RECIPROCITY
This transaction is being
A form of transaction In this form of practiced using deceiving
which utilizes transaction, the giver is ways to gain profit. In this
gestures that expected to gain form of transaction,
expresses personal something in return individuals involved try to
relationships than although it does not have gain as much as conceivable
economic to be given instantly. while paying the least
transactions. amount possible.
C. de Dios 2025-26
02
Lesson
C. de Dios 2025-26
ATE
02
T S
O N-S TION
N ITU
T
INS
Lesson
C. de Dios 2025-26
BANKS
A bank is a financial
institution that receives
deposits from the public and
generates credit.
C. de Dios 2025-26
TYPES OF BANK
Commercial/Retail Investment Insurance and
Banks Bank Companies
Manage withdrawals A bank that purchases Offers insurance policies to
and deposits as well large holdings of newly the public either by selling
as supplying short- issued shares and resells them directly to a person or
term loans to a them to investors. through an employer’s
person and small- benefit plan.
scale businesses.
C. de Dios 2025-26
CORPORATION
A corporation is a legal unit that is
distinct from its owners. Moreover, a
corporation has the right to enter
contracts, loan and borrow money, hire
employees, own assets, and pay taxes.
C. de Dios 2025-26
COOPERATIVES
Cooperatives are jointly owned
enterprises engaging in the production
or distribution of goods or services.
Cooperatives are usually operated by
farmers or consumers for their mutual
benefit.
C. de Dios 2025-26
TRADE UNIONS
Trade unions or also known as labor unions
consist of workforces that have come
together to attain mutual goals like
protecting the integrity of their trade,
improving safety standards, achieving
higher pay and benefits like health care, and
retirement
C. de Dios 2025-26
TRANSNATIONAL
ADVOCACY
GROUPS
Organizations that are devoted
to manipulating political,
economic, social, and
institutional decisions across
country borders.
C. de Dios 2025-26
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
These are independent organizations
whose goals are to help develop and
support economic growth, especially for
the poor and marginal portion of society.
So, they may have opportunities for
income and decent employment.
C. de Dios 2025-26
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Include both governmental and non-
governmental organizations:
▪ International Non-governmental
organizations (INGO)
▪ International Governmental
Organizations (IGO)
C. de Dios 2025-26
NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS
are entities that participate in
international politics. They are
organizations with sufficient power to
influence and cause change even
though they do not belong to any
established institution of the state.
C. de Dios 2025-26
“You cannot change any
society unless you take
responsibility for it, unless you
see yourself as belonging to
it and responsible for
changing it” Grace Lee Boggs
C. de Dios 2025-26
