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Nr-Detection & Estimation Theory

This document outlines the examination paper for the M.Tech I Semester in Detection & Estimation Theory at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad. It includes a set of questions covering topics such as likelihood ratios, spectral decomposition, filter design, estimators, and the Cramer-Rao bound. The exam consists of eight questions, from which students are required to answer any five, with each question carrying equal marks.

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26 views2 pages

Nr-Detection & Estimation Theory

This document outlines the examination paper for the M.Tech I Semester in Detection & Estimation Theory at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad. It includes a set of questions covering topics such as likelihood ratios, spectral decomposition, filter design, estimators, and the Cramer-Rao bound. The exam consists of eight questions, from which students are required to answer any five, with each question carrying equal marks.

Uploaded by

sudhakar k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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com

Code No: C6105, C6505


NR
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Examinations October/November-2011
DETECTION & ESTIMATION THEORY
(COMMON TO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, WIRELESS & MOBILE
COMMUNICATIONS)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1. a) We are given k independent observations:

Where Vk is zero-mean Gaussian random variable with variance σ2.


Compute the likelihood ratio and the threshold for the optimum receiver.
Assume that C00=C11=0, C01=2, C10=1 and that P(H0)=0.7, P(H1)=0.3.
b) Explain how Multiple hypothesis testing can be decide which of the
ouputs is the correct one?

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2. a) What is mean by spectral decomposition and explain it with suitable
example.
[12]

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b) Explain the significance of performance Bounds in signal estimation. [12]

3.a) Design a filter that maximizes the output signal-to-noise ratio when the
transmitted signal y(t) is observed in additive white noise of spectral

W
density No/2. The signal y(t) is given by

T U
What is the maximum output SNR?
b) Compare the linear and non-linear estimates. [12]

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4. Define the following terms with respect to estimators:
(a) Bias (b) efficiency (c) sensitivity (d) uniform cost function

5. a) Obtain MMSE estimate of x1 from the observation Z=X1+X2 where X1


[12]

and X2 are independent and are Rayleigh distributed with parameters


and .
b) What type of estimate can be used when the parameter is random but has
uniform prior density? Explain it. [12]

6. a) Determine the Cramer-Rao bound for the variance of any unbiased


estimator.
b) Explain Neyman-pearson Criterion for Radar detection of constant
amplitude signals. [12]

Contd….2

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::2::

7. Consider the following message and observation models in which α is an


unknown constant parameter.

Where w(t) and v(t) are zero-mean, white, with unity variance, and
uncorrelated with each other. Consider α(t)= x3(t)
as a state and . Set up Kalaman filter algorithm for this problem. [12]

8. Write short notes on the following [12]


(a) Minimum Probability Error Critgerion.
(b) Kalaman Bucy Filter.

*****

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