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Operating System Modes Explained

There are three main modes of operating systems: batch processing, multiprogramming, and multiprocessing. Batch processing groups jobs into batches that are executed sequentially with no priority. Multiprogramming allows multiple independent programs to run simultaneously on a single processor by rapidly switching between them. Multiprocessing uses two or more CPUs that can work independently in parallel.

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81 views11 pages

Operating System Modes Explained

There are three main modes of operating systems: batch processing, multiprogramming, and multiprocessing. Batch processing groups jobs into batches that are executed sequentially with no priority. Multiprogramming allows multiple independent programs to run simultaneously on a single processor by rapidly switching between them. Multiprocessing uses two or more CPUs that can work independently in parallel.

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shiladitya89
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MODES OF OPERATING

SYSTEM
By Shiladitya Nandan
DIFFERENT MODES OF OPERATING
SYSTEM
 Batch Processing: Jobs are read then these jobs are
grouped in batches.
 Multiprogramming: In this system, when one program is
waiting, other program can get executed.
 Multiprocessing: A system in which two or more CPUs
independently work.
BATCH PROCESSING
 Jobs are grouped into different batches.
 As per the requirement the jobs are worked on.

 It generally works on first come first serve basis.


PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION
DISADVANTAGES
 The system does not set any priority for the execution of
jobs.
 Once the process begins, the execution of jobs
automatically takes place one after other.
 The CPU time and memory are underutilized

 It is time-consuming.
MULTIPROGRAMMING
 The concept of multiprogramming system has been
introduced where two or more independent programs can
be executed by the same computer with optimum
utilization of main memory of the system.
 Multiprogramming is a basic form of parallel processing
where several programs are run at the same time on
uniprocessor.
MULTIPROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
 Time Sharing: The basic idea of time sharing is to
provide the facility to a large number of users to execute
their programs within the allotted time slot.
 Real Time: A system in which a transaction access and
updating the file is done immediately.
TIME SHARING
 In time sharing methods, the CPU time is divided into
equal slots.
REAL TIME PROCESSING
 A system in which a transaction access and updating of the file is
done immediately is called real time processing.
 Example: Air traffic control system, Updating Bank Account.
MULTIPROCESSING
 A system in which two or more CPU are Available
independently.
THANK YOU

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