IP ADDRESSING
[ 192.168.2.1]
COVER BY – SAJAL MANNA (RAILWAY SIGNALLING ENGINEER)
DATE-13/04/2020 TIME- 4PM TO 6 PM
ADDRESSING
PHYSICAL ADDRESSING LOGICAL ADDRESSING
IPv4 IPv6
PUBLIC IP
PRIVATE IP
IPv4
IP- Internet Protocol
It contain 32 bits logical address.
It contain 4 Octed
Every Octed range 0 to 255
It contain Network Id and Host Id
IPv4
Example:---
192 168 42 242
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
32 bits
CLASSIFICATION OF IP
ADDRESS
CLASS A TYPE
CLASS B TYPE
CLASS C TYPE
CLASS D TYPE
CLASS E TYPE
CLASS A IP ADDRESS
RANGE:-
1 0 0 0 TO 126 0 0 0
USES :-
For create a very large network.
CLASS B IP ADDRESS
RANGE:-
128 0 0 0 TO 191 0 0 0
USES :-
For create a large network.
CLASS C IP ADDRESS
RANGE:-
192 0 0 0 TO 223 0 0 0
USES :-
For create a small network.
CLASS D IP ADDRESS
RANGE:-
224 0 0 0 TO 239 0 0 0
USES :-
Multi Task
CLASS E IP ADDRESS
RANGE:-
240 0 0 0 TO 255 0 0 0
USES :-
Research work
SPECIAL IP ADDRESS
Loop Back Address
127 0 0 0
USES :-
For ensure the network connectivity Status.
OVER VIEW
CLASS RANGE WORK
A 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0 Create a big very
network
OUR
B 128.0.0.0 to 191.0.0.0 Create a big network MAIN IP
C 192.0.0.0 to 223.0.0.0 Create a small network
D 224.0.0.0 to 239.0.0.0 Multi Task
E 240.0.0.0 to 255.0.0.0 Research &
Development
1 2 3
EXAMPLE OF IP ADDRESS
12 132 117 224 Class
A
192 168 1 2 Class C
116 193 225 255 Class A
237 0 4 222 Class D
132 111 111 222 Class B
Class A
8 8 8 8
Class E
242 145 16 116
NETWORK ID & HOST ID
N – Network id (1)
H – Host id (0)
CLASS A N H H H
1 0 0 0
CLASS B N N H H
1 1 0 0
CLASS C N N N H
1 1 1 0
1 2 3
FIND OUT THE NETWORK ID
112 45 132 221
First find out the classes of this IP address…….
This IP address is class A IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
112 0 0 0
FIND OUT THE NETWORK ID
193 45 132 221
First find out the classes of this IP address…….
This IP address is class C IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
193 45 132 0
FIND OUT THE NETWORK ID
130 211 255 100
First find out the classes of this IP address…….
This IP address is class B IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
130 211 0 0
OVER VIEW
CLASS RANGE WORK Network Id & Host Id
A 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0 Create a very big 1.0.0.0
network
B 128.0.0.0 to 191.0.0.0 Create a big network 1.1.0.0
C 192.0.0.0 to 223.0.0.0 Create a small network 1.1.1.0
FIND OUT THE SUBNET MASK
130 211 255 100
First find out the classes of this IP address…….
This IP address is class B IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
130 211 0 0
Then convert it Subnet Mask Binary …….
11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
Then convert it Subnet Mask decimal …….
255 255 0 0
FIND OUT THE SUBNET MASK
194 41 78 255
First find out the classes of this IP address…….
This IP address is class C IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
194 41 78 0
Then convert it Subnet Mask Binary …….
11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
Then convert it Subnet Mask decimal …….
255 255 255 0
FIND OUT THE SUBNET MASK
8 47 147 255
First find out the classes of this IP address…….
This IP address is class A IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
8 0 0 0
Then convert it Subnet Mask Binary …….
11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000
Then convert it Subnet Mask decimal …….
255 0 0 0
CONVERT THE IP ADDRESS INTO
BINARY
192 168 37 200
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
168 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
37 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
200 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
So the binary value of this IP address is…..
11000000 10101000 00100101 11001000
CONVERT THE IP ADDRESS INTO
BINARY
112 192 47 255
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
112 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
47 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
255 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
So the binary value of this IP address is…..
01100110 11000000 00101101 11111111
NUMBER OF HOST CALCULATION IN IP ADDRESS
150 10 20 30
First find out the Network Id…..
150 10 0 0
Convert the Broadcast Id…..
150 10 255 255
Number of usable HOST …..
- 2 = No of useable IP Address
So…. ( - 2)= 65534 Useable hosts we can connect.
NUMBER OF HOST CALCULATION IN IP ADDRESS
123 12 34 212
First find out the Network Id…..
123 0 0 0
Convert the Broadcast Id…..
123 255 255 255
Number of usable HOST …..
- 2 = No of useable IP Address
So…. ( - 2)= 1,67,77,214 Useable hosts we can connect.
OVER VIEW
CLASS RANGE WORK Network Id & BROADCAST USABLE
Host Id ID HOST
A 1.0.0.0 to Create a very 1.0.0.0 1.255.255.255 1,67,77,214
126.0.0.0 big network
B 128.0.0.0 to Create a big 1.1.0.0 1.1.255.255 65,534
191.0.0.0 network
C 192.0.0.0 to Create a small 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 254
223.0.0.0 network
THANK YOU
FOR JOIN THIS SESSION
